Potassium chloride: halaye da kuma yin amfani da aikin noma da kuma magani

potassium ion (K +) ne babba kwayuka cation yanayi. A cytoplasm aka mayar da hankali kamar 90% na potassium a kan yawan adadin. Potassium sha yafi faruwa a cikin kananan hanji. Its main taro na hanji cikin jini, kuma sa'an nan a cikin nama. Kadaici da wannan kashi daga jiki faruwa ta hanyar da kodan. A fitsari dauke potassium kamar yadda inorganic salts (sulphate, phosphate) da kuma Organic (uric acid). Babban muhimmancin K + ions a cikin jiki - gyaran excitability kletkok, da farko tsoka. Potassium chloride a low yawa rage mita da kuma mawadãta daga zuciya contractions. Myocardium ne m zuwa wani ƙara ion taro na K + ragewa madugu kuma excitability. An yawan abin sama da wannan magani zai iya sa ko da sakamakon bugun zuciya. Rashi na wannan kashi a cikin jini jini kara hadarin arrhythmias. Wannan na iya faruwa a lokacin da yin amfani da manyan allurai cardiac glycosides (Digitalis). Tare da taimako na potassium ions wanda aka dauke a cikin ja da maikacin jini, yana da za'ayi tare da oxygen kai da carbon dioxide da haemoglobin. Macro kashi ne da hannu a cikin kungiyar da kuma watsa jijiyar a innervated gabobin. Idan potassium chloride da aka gabatar a cikin kwayoyin, matakin acetylcholine da arousal na m rabo daga cikin juyayi tsarin da aka muhimmanci karu. Igiyar jini gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi stimulates tukar tumbi da adrenaline da adrenal gland. Potassium chloride, kazalika, da kuma sauran salts wannan kashi farfado da wani diuretic mataki.

Ya kamata a ce cewa wannan Macro kashi ne da hannu a rike acid-alkaline balance a cikin jiki. An zabi a tsari na osmotic matsa lamba, da samuwar da hydrolysis na phosphate mahadi nan ne mai arziki a cikin makamashi (ATP, HAU, ADP, creatine phosphate, da dai sauransu), a cikin phosphorylation tsari. Regulation potassium metabolism a cikin jiki ne saboda aldosterone. By rage aldosterone mugunya rage-rage potassium tukar tumbi izvivistyh distal koda tubules, don haka da selection a cikin fitsari rage-rage, da kuma magani maida hankali extracellular ruwa da kuma Kwayoyin, conversely qara.

Potassium chloride: a yi amfani da magani

  The alamomi ga yin amfani da wannan magani ne hypokalemia, arrhythmia daban-daban yanayi, abin mãye shirye-shirye na Digitalis, kazalika da form hypokalemic lokaci-lokaci inna. Domin rage illa na hydrochlorothiazide, potassium chloride gabatar a cikin abun da ke ciki na wasu antihypertensive kwayoyi. Hypokalemia zai iya sa disturbances a cikin aiki na juyayi tsarin, zuciya, tsokoki, da jijiyoyi da kuma kodan. Wani lokaci hypokalemia ƙare tsoka inna da coma.

Potassium chloride An wajabta baki kazalika intravenously. Mafi sau da yawa , parenteral gwamnati da ake amfani a lokuta idan m kawar da pathological mamaki. A saboda wannan dalili, 4 kashi bayani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin 40% glucose. Potassium chloride kamata a yi amfani da matsananci hankali. Farkon asibiti alamar maye ne paresthesias. Maye da enteral saduwa iya zama a cikin nau'i na tashin zuciya, amai da zawo.

Potassium chloride ne contraindicated sanya waɗanda suka yi keta koda excretory aiki. A wannan yanayin, K + ions tara a cikin jini, wanda zai iya haifar da maye.

Potassium chloride: a yi amfani da aikin noma

Wannan gishiri ne mai kyau potash taki. Potassium chloride amfani for taki alkama da sauran amfanin gona, wanda ba su damu da guba mataki na chlorine. Tsire-tsire hypersensitive zuwa mataki na chlorine ne flax, dankalin turawa, taba, tumatir, ornamental shuke-shuke da kuma Citrus. Saboda haka, don ciyar da wadannan shuke-shuke, kuma kada ku bayar da shawarar yin amfani da potassium chloride.