A mafi yawan iko tank a duniya: a review na sharudda

Domin kimanta da fama damar da makamai da kuma fahimtar abin da ake nufi da "mafi iko tank a duniya", ya kamata farko ƙayyade da kimantawa sharudda. Hadade rarrabuwa har yanzu akwai shi.

rarrabuwa tankuna

A Birtaniya Army, misali, akwai wani rabo a cikin jirgin ruwa na soja tankuna da dakaru support na'ura. A wasu ƙasashe, akwai azuzuwan na haske, matsakaici da kuma nauyi tankuna, amma rabo ne wajen matukar, tun watsi da mataki na makamai, ya zamo kamar turret gun da engine iko. A US Army rarrabuwa daga cikin mafi sauki da kuma ya shafi rabo daga cikin huhu (har zuwa 20 m), matsakaici (21-40 ton) da kuma nauyi (duk da ciwon mafi girma nauyi fiye da talakawan). A aiyuka sharuddan, wannan rarrabuwa mafi m, kamar yadda wani kwamandan za a iya gano da taswirar, wanda gada za tsayayya da dabara a wani real wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar. Amma ma'anar wannan cewa mafi yawan iko tank a duniya ya zama mafi wuya? Ko da shi dole ne ya kasance engine na kwantantuwa karfi?

"Iosif Stalin" - a cikin 1940s mafi m tanki a duniya

A mafi yawan iko tankuna na yakin duniya na biyu sun Soviet. All duniya tank Manufacturing gaba shekarun da suka gabata a matsayin abin koyi da shi ya zaba su. Babban fasali na zamani tank fara sharudda hudu:

• protivosnaryadnym karkata zuwa ajiyan.
• dogon-barreled turret gun na manyan zamo;
• dizal powerplant sanya a tsananin;
• raya drive rollers.

A personification na Soviet tsaro fasahar bayan da yaki ya zama mafi m tanki a duniya - NE-3. Ya bai iya yin yaki (da bambanci don ya gada, da YAKE-2), amma a cikin zane da tara kwarewa na 1945 sulke da motocin da aka dauka a cikin asusun. Babu wani abu kamar wannan da aka samar a daya kasar yana mai kyau da shekaru goma bayan wancan.

Shin da shi ko da yaushe cikin heaviest tank - mafi m?

nauyi na tanki ba ko da yaushe da ma'ana fahince ta fama damar. Domin sanin fada ya dace da fasaha ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun da nauyi a tare da tare da ikon powerplant. Nuna alama tank yiwuwar wajen samar da wani babban gudun, don shawo kan matsalolin da a kan tafi da yi hadaddun horar ne da ikon yawa, wanda shi ne rabo na engine ikon zuwa taro tanki. A mafi kilowatts (ko horsepower) lissafta ga daya-ton fama abin hawa, da more yadda ya kamata da shi za a iya amfani da su.

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don ƙara ikon yawa: installing wani ƙarin iko mota da kuma nauyi raguwa. Duka hanyoyin su ne zartar da kuncin. Iko engine Tã more kuma bukatar wani m adadin ƙarin makamai murfin. Kuma shi jan mai yawa na man fetur, wanda ke nufin cewa manyan man fetur tankuna da ake bukata, da kuma ya kamata su ma za a kare. Kuma makamai yana bukatar wani karfi, kuma haka m.

An yi imani da cewa an gina a karshen yaki da Jamusanci "Sarki Tiger" T-VI - mafi m tanki a duniya a wancan lokacin. Yana jãyayya da wannan ra'ayi da cewa biyu 650-HP engine "Maybach" da kuma, sabili da haka, a ce ba more da za a shigar a kan shi. Duk da haka, saboda m juna layout na ikon yawa supertanka - kawai 9.2 lita. wani. / ton, yayin da YAKE-2, salla-samar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a 1943, da adadi shi 11.8.

Abin da kuma aka ƙaddara ta da ƙarfin da tank

Duk da haka, baya daga cikin Gudun halaye m ikon gashi motocin da sauran Manuniya. Makamai kamata, yadda ya kamata halakar da sulke hari, da kuma bukatun ga ya zamo kamar da irin dako ci gaba da kara matsayin fasaha kyautata na makamai.

A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, babban muhimmanci da ya samu da bayanai richness na avionics kayan aiki zuwa rage da yanke shawara tawagar da kuma inganta ƙungiya topographic fuskantarwa.

A halin yanzu, T-90 - mafi m Rasha tank na serially samar da kayan aiki model a cikin tarihi na cikin gida da tsaron tattalin arziki. Its handling halaye da kuma firepower bayar da shawarar cewa wannan inji shi ne m da duniya matsayin, da kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi fi gaban shi.