Mene ne gaba most fasinja jirgin sama a duniya?

Global jirgin sama masana'antu ya halartar a cikin tarihi, da dama fashions. A zanen kaya na twenties, thirties da forties na karshe karni, gasa a gudun, rufi, iyaka kuma, ba shakka, girman su halittun.

Babbar Ant-20 wanda ya karbi sunan babban proletarian marubuci Maksima Gorkogo, a 1934 ya zama mafi girma da jirgin sama na zamaninsa (tare da saba wheeled shasi). The darajar da shi ga iska tafiya ya kadan, da jirgin sama ya yi karin farfaganda aiki, ta tsawwala bayyanar haddasa ji na girman kai ga Soviet Stalinist jirgin sama.

Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ba hanya zuwa tambayoyi na girma fifiko hadin dalilai. Manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama sun gani ne cewa fiye da mutane tashi motar iya saukar, da rahusa sufuri kowane mutum fasinja.

A hanya suka tafi a karkashin shiryarwar masana KB A. N. Tupoleva a farkon shekarun 1960s, samar da most fasinja jirgin sama a duniya tare da turboprop ikon shuka na Tu-114, ya hali na Soviet jirgin sama tabbatarwa makaranta. Dalili aka dauka dabarun m Tu-95: da fuselage kara girman da kuma sanye take da uku dadi lounges. All sun saboda tsara flaws cewa hira zaɓi, da bukatun ga kayan aikin soji ba la'akari da amo matakin da saukaka dagawa da tsani.

A farkon seventies da Amurka m Boeing bayyana mafi girma a fasinja jirgin sama a duniya, biyu maikashi "Dzhambo Dzhet 747". Shi ne mai real fitacciyar, takeoff nauyi ne dan kadan kasa da 400 ton, wasu gyare-gyare samar ga karusa na fiye da ɗari biyar fasinjoji.

Duk da haka, ba kawai da fasinja a jirgin sama na da sha'awa ga abokan ciniki. Kamar yadda a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron ɓullo da rukunan bisa ga abin da yiwuwar m girke babban yawan dukiya ba shine na karshe. "Ruslan" AN-124 mafi girma a jirgin sama a duniya da aka tsara asali domin bayarwa na daga makami mai linzami tsarin, amma kuma an yi amfani da kasuwanci da kuma agaji dalilai. Its girma da kuma fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, kamar da taro na dangi da kuma kewayon jirgin, kasance yarda da juna, to wannan rana.

Domin duk ta isa yabo, "Ruslan" yana daya alama - shi ne cikakken ba dace da sufuri da na mutane. Jinsin da size da shi ke mafi girma fasinja jiragen Airbus A380 halitta kawai da wannan manufa. Ɗari takwas da hamsin da fasinjoji suna magance saukar da unprecedented yau, iyalinsu kage a kan biyu cikas, maras tsayawa kewayon har zuwa 15 thous. Km da wani amfani na uku kawai lita na kananzir da 100 kilomita da fasinja haifar da wannan a na samaniya titanium kwantantuwa m abũbuwan amfãni a gaban ya takwarorina a sifirin jiragen sama furrowing wani aiki karauka.

Abin da zai zama mafi girma a fasinja jirgin sama a duniya, a cikin shekarun da suka gabata zuwa? Ta yaya za shi yi kama? Bisa ga general yayi na duniya jirgin sama masana'antu da shawara cewa, kamata mu sa ran kara karuwa a cikin damar saloons har zuwa dubu ko fiye da mutane, amma yiwuwa na classic shimfidu ne ba marasa iyaka, don haka abu ne mai wuya ga ƙetare adadi na 1500. The zane, a fili, duk kumshin kayan Za a yi amfani more yadu da kuma roba. Yana iya ƙarasa daga data na saurin ci gaban da polymer fasahar samar da karin high ƙarfi a hade tare da m nauyi.

Amma tambaya na wanda zai haifar da gaba most fasinja jirgin sama a duniya, ya rage bude. Turai da su ka ce: Shin, wanda wuri ne yanzu? Wata kila da Amirkawa ko Russia? Kuma shi ne zai yiwu cewa na gaba zai kasance da Sin giant? China jirgin sama masana'antu a 'yan shekarun nan wanda ya shahara ...