Falsafa: History of Rasha falsafa daga zamanin da zuwa XIX karni

Shawara a kan wanzuwar tsarki Rasha falsafa da kuma da kyawawan dabi'unsa dore har abada. Bincikar mafi bude, sabon, fassara a cikin harshen zamani kafofin. ko da shi wanzu a falsafar da Slavs? A tarihin Rasha falsafa fara da tsoho Rasha, da kuma blossoming na ta zo a ƙarshen XIX da farkon XX karni.

The asalin Rasha falsafa

Falsafa a zamanin d a cikin m siffar kamar yadda irin wannan ba, kamar yadda Rasha ya kaucewa addini. Sai da na ɗauki Greek kuma Byzantine falsafa da kuma fassara a cikin harshen lokacin, harshen Cyril da Methodius, musamman bangaren da cewa an hade tare da Kristanci, da rayuwar tsarkaka. Falsafa zo nan a matsayin irin ta-mahallin. Amma ta har yanzu ya kasance. Yana da daidaituwa ba daya daga cikin 'yan'uwansu, waɗanda aka dauke malamai, Cyril, aka kira wani Falsafa. Wannan lakabi ya sosai high. Sama shi ne kawai da lakabi na theologian.

A farko Rasha falsafa daftarin aiki dauke da "Huduba a kan shari'a da alheri," da aka rubuta ta hanyar Lardi Hilarion. "The Word" an halitta a cikin hadisin na Byzantine Homiletics. Wannan wa'azi, karanta a cikin coci a kan kabarin Prince Vladimir, da Baptist na Rasha. Ya fara da misalin Tsohon Alkawali, sa'an na ya bijire zuwa New, kuma an bi ta dabi'un da aka kullum ba Rus zuwa Kristanci.

Hakika, yana da muhimmanci ga Rusich fiye da rayu Rum, har shi ya rushe a 1453. Ko da yake wadannan dangantaka ba cewa kusa.

Yafi saboda bukatar mu bayyana duniya domin da dangantaka da Allah da kuma jihar a Rasha akwai wani falsafa. A tarihin Rasha falsafa ne kara wuya.

Mafi Books kan tarihin Rasha falsafa

A tarihin Rasha falsafa mafi wuya saboda ɓangare na falsafa a Rasha da aka tsananta, ba shakka, ta gwamnati. Na rubuta game da wannan Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "A tarihi na Rasha falsafa", cikin littafinsa, ya gaya labarin da aka tsananta cewa ƙare kawai a 1860. Amma kawai a 1909, da Rasha, falsafa "hũra" tare da kara, da kuma juyin juya halin na 1917 hallaka dukan ayyukansu. A littafin Lossky da aka nuna duk hanyar da ya wuce da Rasha falsafa. "A tarihi na Rasha falsafa" da aka farko littafin na irin. Duk da haka, shi da aka dakatar a kasarsa. Ta farko da aka buga a cikin harshen Turanci, a shekarar 1951, sa'an nan ya fassara shi zuwa wasu harsuna, da kuma a Rasha shi ya fito a buga a 1991. Akwai, ba shakka, lokutta a Rasha kafin ma cewa - cikin mambobi na kwamitin tsakiya, amma da na kowa mutane da ayyukansu Nikolaya Onufrievicha sun samuwa.

Wani aiki a kan wannan batu rubuta Vasiliy Vasilevich Zenkovsky. "A tarihi na Rasha falsafa" an buga shi a biyu kundin tsakanin 1948-1950. A farko girma ya mai rubutun ga mataki na Doctor of Science coci, wanda aka samu nasarar kare. Wannan monograph ya kawo shi duniya daraja, an fassara shi nan da nan cikin harshen Turanci.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin ya rubuta littafin "The tarihi na Rasha falsafa." Maslin shi ne shugaban wani rukuni na mawallafa, wanda kuma hada Myslivchenko, Medvedev, Polyakov, Popov da Pustarnakov. A littafin maida hankali ne akan tarihin kasar na falsafa daga XI karni zuwa yanzu. Times of Falsafa a Kievan Rus Maslow kira tsawon karatu. A XVII karni ya bayyana a matsayin wani lokaci na rinjãya tura zuwa xa'a da ilmi, kazalika da musamman sha'awa historiosophical al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma publicistic lokaci na Rasha falsafa.

Native falsafa: tarihi na Rasha falsafa na XVIII karni

XVIII karni da aka alama ta sake fasalin. A wannan lokaci, ta sarautar Bitrus da Great - lokacin kusa lamba tare da Western al'adu, da babban gyãra, kuma nasarori.

Fice wakilan zamani falsafa sun Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev da Akbishop Feofan Prokopovich. Last bayar da shawarar da amfanin ilimi da kimiyya. Cantemir yi izgili da mutum da kuma zamantakewa mũnãnan ayyuka. Ya gabatar da wani yawan matsalolin a Rasha falsafa. Tatishchev ya da ra'ayin halin kirki da kuma addini, da nufin yi wa mutum ma'auni na ruhaniya iko. Shi ne mai babbar gudunmawar da Rasha falsafa na zamanin Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. Ya kafa Rasha jari hadisin.

Enrichment na Rasha falsafa - GSSkovoroda

XVIII karni ya ba da duniya wani bafalsafe - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, Ukrainian, haife shi a 1722. Shi ne har yanzu Ukrainian gwarzo.

Gregory Savich kiyaye ƙin ɗaure aure a matsayin m, a cikin duniya, kuma ba su fara wani iyali. Actualized al'adunmu farantai a karni na ashirin Vladimir Frantsevich Ern kuma Rasha Falsafa. Ya rubuta kuma aka buga littafin "Grigoriy Skovoroda. A rayuwarsa da koyarwarsa. "

A frying ya rukunan na uku halittu - manyan cenobitic duniya, ko macrocosm, kamar yadda masana falsafa ce, kadan duniya, ko kadan duniya - wani mutum daga cikin duniya da kuma m - Littafi Mai Tsarki, abin da Pan hali ne sosai ambivalent. Ya sa'an nan suka kwaɓe ta, ya ce wani abu cewa Littafi Mai Tsarki hanya - shi ne irin wannan "Yan dako, har abada taskõkin ja."

Frying rubuta 33 tattaunawa da ta kwashe su tare da shi zuwa knapsack a kan baya, yawo. Sai aka kira shi da Rasha Socrates.

karni na sha tara

20-ies na XIX karni - lokacin da ya faru na da'irori na magoya wanda ya ga falsafa a matsayin rayuwarsa ta aiki. Wannan jami'a. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kira su "Siyasa boys".

Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky Dmitry Venivitinov (mawãƙi, wanda ya mutu kawai shekaru 22 na shekaru), Ivan Vasilevich Kireevsky (nan gaba Slavophile master Slavophilism), Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - da abun da ke ciki na "Society of hikima." "Hikima" - in Greek - shi ne mai falsafa, soyayya na hikima. Su duk kaunace yi wasa tare da kasashen waje na falsafa sharuddan, fassara su a cikin Rasha hanya.

Wiseacres yi imani da cewa bukatar canja ra'ayoyi na Faransa sha'awar ga (qazanta tuna da falsafar da haske) Jamus idealism, domin wannan shi ne falsafar da ainihi na ruhu da kuma yanayi na kawo dukkan. Suka manta da zamantakewa falsafa, amma ya yi nazarin kimiyya, da Physiology na kwakwalwa. Hikimar so a sami wani rai a cikin jikin mutum.

Circle daina ayyukan a 1825. Kuma akwai biyu falsafa igiyoyin - da kasashen yammaci da kuma Slavophiles.