Inabi Hawainiya: bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

Inabi - a fi so kaka bi da kuma mai girma damar wadãtar da kwayoyin da amfani bitamin da kuma ma'adanai kafin farko na hunturu. Innabi Berries dauke da sukari, mai, ascorbic da kuma Organic acid, bitamin B, lectins, enzymes. Dukan waɗannan da aka gyara sa 'ya'yan inabi mai muhimmanci da abinci da samfur, shawarar da nutritionists, gastroenterologists, immunologists da sauran kwararru. Yadda ba biya da hankali ga yin amfani da 'ya'yan inabi, da zama sha'aninsu dabam to wadannan berries?

Yau albarku rai a Apartment gine-gine da aka ragewa. Mafi yawa daga cikin birane yawan son tserewa daga Hustle da kuma motsa su zauna a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, ko karkara. Akwai za ka iya hutawa da kuma dauki wata iska daga sabo iska, da kuma samun wata kitchen lambu da kuma wani lambu. Amma a cikin gonakin inabi a kasar mafarki na mutane da yawa. To, abin da yake da innabi iri-iri to zabi da kuma yadda za a samu mai kyau girbi daga wani daji?

Wasu daga cikin 'ya'yan inabi suna dukar a bayyanar da dandano, da kuma dokoki na kula da su da aka rage girmanta. Shi ne mai yawan irin shuke-shuke sun hada da 'ya'yan inabi Hawainiya, bayanin irin iri-iri wadda za ta yi kokarin gano a cikin mafi daki-daki. Menene wannan shuka?

Grade Hawainiya inabi Botanical Reference

A iri-iri da aka bred kokarin Ukrainian makiyayin Vishnevetskogo Nikolaya Pavlovicha sakamakon matasan mararraba na hudu innabi iri: Arcadia, zabibi annuri, Glasha, Atlanta Zaporizhia. Bincike ya shirya ya kawo musamman halaye don su iri-iri, featuring high haihuwa da kuma dandano mai kyau. Kuma shi ne ya kamata a lura da CIS shayarwa gane cewa wannan gwaji da aka wani rabo.

Features girbi

Inabi nunarsa a kawai kwanaki 100, don haka da cewa a farkon watan Agusta, za ka iya riga fara daukana inabi goge Hawainiya.

Idan ka kasance marigayi tare da girbi, kada ka damu. Berries na dogon lokaci ba su rasa dandano da tsari, da aka adana ko a daji.

Don samar da shuke-shuke da kyau kula, za ka iya tabbata cewa za ka samu mai kyau girbi daga wani daji - har zuwa 30 kg na inabõbi. Fizge goga za a iya adana na dogon lokaci a cikin wani sanyi wuri, yayin da rikewa da amfani Properties. Wani rarrabe matasan innabi iri-iri Hawainiya - kyau kwarai transportability.

A inji shi ne halin da sanyi, da barin inabi girma, har ma a yankunan da mutuncin canjin yanayin. A shuka iya tsaya har zuwa -23 ^° C

bayanin irin iri-iri

Vines Hawainiya ƙwazo, lush. Flowers bisexual. A talakawan nauyi na wani gungu na inabõbi 1.5-1.8 kg (kasa da 2 kg). Berries su ne manyan da mãsu nauyi, to kai da girman 30h27 mm da wani nauyi na 14 grams kowane. Berries lebur m siffar, dauke da har zuwa 18% sugar.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itace da wani orange-pinkish tint, kintsattse ɓawon burodi da kuma m, meaty kuma m jiki. Irin wannan fasali da taimako zuwa ga kyau kwarai yawa saboda inabi kyawawa.

Features na dasa da kuma kula da tsire-tsire

A general, da Hawainiya (inabi), da watsuwar abin da ka koya, nepriveredliv da kuma dokoki na kula ba ya bambanta daga sauran kowa tsarin na girma inabi. Sharuddan kula da al'adu ne:

• yau da kullum weeding da ƙasa;
• loosening da ƙasa;
• aiwatar din ban ruwa.
• da kuma wajen gutsura harbe topping.
• pruning.
• taki.

Kamar yadda muka ce, da 'ya'yan inabi Hawainiya, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin, shi ba ya bukatar kula na musamman da kuma kafa musamman domin yanayin girma da iri-iri. Domin dasa seedlings dace da kusan duk wani gona.

Dasa inabi kuma zai iya zama bazara da kuma fall, kuma amma mafi yawan lambu har yanzu fi son na bazara. sauke-kashe lokaci yana farawa a cikin wannan ƙarnin na Maris.

Abin da amfani spring dasa

Lokacin da dasa a wannan lokaci da shuka shi ne mafi alhẽri ƙarfafa a cikin ƙasa, tushen tsarin tasowa rayayye. Ta hanyar wannan m, daji wajen adapts hunturu da sanyi da kuma sanyi mafi canja wuri. Tushen matakai a seedlings a lokacin saukowa kamata isa 20 cm a tsawon kuma 1.5-2 cm a juz'i.

Wani lokaci zo fadin shuke-shuke da dama mai tushe, sa'an nan bar daya kawai - mafi m, in ba haka ba da shuka za su yi girma sannu a hankali. Kada ka manta da cewa adult bushes zauna quite babban fili, don haka ka tuna lokacin da dasa nesa tsakanin m bushes shuke-shuke. Manufa shi ne a bar har zuwa 3 mita sarari tsakanin bushes na inabõbi Hawainiya. Description of iri-iri - shi ne fim din da takardar zuwa girma da wani amfanin gona, ciki har da 'ya'yan inabi.

Yabo don kula

Ware irin wannan asali shawara a kan janar kula da inabõbi:

1. Wasu daga cikin goge tare da kafa iya isa manyan girbi nauyi (a karkashin 2 kg), wanda ya wakiltar da wani babban matakin da kaya a kan sanda. Saboda girma da iko ba zai zama superfluous. A kowane daga fruiting harbe da kyawawa don bar 5-6 buds. Daga rauni ba-hali harbe, da kuma kawai rabu. Wannan zai 'yanci da nauyi a daji, da kuma Yã isa zama yawan ramukan bar (a cikin adadin up to 30 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Ba zai rasa daraja girbi.
2. Ni'ima cikin sharuddan watering ba a bukata. A kullum na ruwa shigar da misali makirci na ban ruwa daidai uku buckets na ruwa da murabba'in mita. A fruiting lokaci ƙara ruwa ne ninki biyu. Tsakanin waterings dauki karya a kan jinkiri na kwanaki 14.
3. Mulching dole ba a cikin tsarin shuka kula. Ya taimaka wajen riƙe danshi a cikin rhizosphere gona da kuma kare inabi daga mummunan tasiri na weeds. A amfani budu kamar yadda ciyawa, tufafin makoki, sawdust, comminuted itace haushi.
4. Kamar yadda ya dace ma'adinai taki ƙari Rama ga rashi na phosphorus, tutiya, potassium a cikin ƙasa. Na Organic taki dace takin, peat da kuma taki.
5. Duk da high sanyi juriya yi, shi ne mafi alhẽri rufe da inabi Hawainiya domin hunturu, don haka da shuka zai dauki damuwa da sanyi da kuma wajen adapts da spring zafi.

Effect da cututtuka da kuma kwari a kan inabi

Hawainiya - inabi, shi ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka irin su, amma shi ne adversely shafi fumfuna, shafi ba kawai innabi ganye, amma da harbe da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan ya jũya shi a cikin mafi barazana cuta na inabõbi m halakar da ba kawai wani daji, amma dukan plantation. Lokacin dace fesa inabi safeners al'ada iya kare da mamayewa.

Kamar yadda m matakan tambaya fungicidal magani kwayoyi kungiyar, samar da shuke-shuke da kyau kwarai kariya. Spraying ne da za'ayi kafin da kuma bayan flowering - tare da harbe kai lokaci tsawon na 20 cm da girman da wani fis kai 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

Daga shirye-shirye lambu ware "Ridomil", "Tsinos", "Thiram", "Follett", "Sudesh."

Hawainiya - mafi kyau iri-iri domin namo

Hawainiya - inabi, an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau zaɓuɓɓuka saboda girma amfanin gona novice growers, ko kuma kawai mutane suka rasa lokacin da za a hankali kula da lambu.

Hawainiya bukatar wani kadan adadin kudin da kokarin girma, amma shi ya ba wani m girbi na inabõbi da suke da arziki a cikin dandano da waje Properties. Wannan ya sa ya dace da sirri amfani, da nufin girma tallace-tallace, fitarwa. Yana da wadannan halaye da yin samfurin haka rare ba kawai a cikin gida kasuwa, amma kuma a matakin kasa da kasa, wanda masu yawa a bukatar inabi Hawainiya. Description of iri-iri, photos da kuma abokin ciniki reviews - wannan ne jagora a lokacin da zabi seedlings dasa a kan shafin.