Manyan-fruited baki ceri: description, namo yanayi

The girma daga 'ya'yan itãcen zaki ceri ba haka manyan idan aka kwatanta da sauran drupes ta dangi. Amma akwai wani iri-iri da ta fi fice ne quite m size of berries. Its sunan shi ne ya dace - macrocarpa.

History of maki

A tsawo da kuma painstaking aikin Ukrainian shayarwa gabãta fitowan da wannan sabon iri-iri. The aka yi harsãshinsa tabbatacce halaye ceri Napoleon Belaya, ga wanda aka yi amfani da wani gauraye pollination da pollen daga irin wannan iri kamar yadda Valeriy Chkalov, Jaboulay, Elton. A shekarar 1983, da ceri iri-iri macrocarpa aka hada a cikin Ukrainian shuka Register. Manyan 'ya'yan da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa zarar sanya shi rare a kusan dukkan yankuna na kudancin Rasha.

Description of shuka

Wannan irin dadi cherries ne a mike-akwati itace har zuwa mita 10 da haske haushi da kuma rassan rufe da dogon elliptical ganye. Crohn matsakaici yawa yana da wani mai siffar zobe siffar. ceri Flowering fara a farkon watan Afrilu da ya dubi m. Branches kusan rufe gaba daya da kananan furanni, juya itace a cikin wani fari tasa. A furanni suna tattara a umbrellas tare da wani jam'i na rakers kuma da yawanci 5 petals da kuma sepals. Itace ke tsiro sosai azumi idan aka kwatanta da sauran iri da kuma fara girbi tun shekaru hudu. A shekara samar da wani m na 45 kg na m 'ya'yan domin kakar na manyan-fruited baki ceri.

Description 'ya'yan itatuwa

Daga tsakiyar watan Yuni na maturation fara. Fairly manyan size (har zuwa 12 g) 'ya'yan itace da daban-daban siffofi, amma yawanci mafi kusanta zuwa tuposerdtsevidnoy tare da nuna tip. Thin m fata ne sosai m, yana mai farko ja launi, wanda shi ne a aiwatar da maturing zama duhu, kusan baki a karshen. A ɓangaren litattafan almara na wannan launi, m kuma mai dadi, tare da m iyawa, ta ingancin dogara sun fi mayar a kan yanayi a wadda ta tsiro cherries macrocarpa. Stone ne a manyan, sauƙi rabu daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.

A 'ya'yan itatuwa ana shirya a kan wani m zangarniya, sanya shi a cikin wani karamin bakin dutse. Suna lazimta, yawanci a nau'i-nau'i, a rare lokuta, triplets. Su maturation yana kadan fiye da sauran iri.

Features na namo

Manyan-fruited baki ceri ne daya daga cikin wadanda shuke-shuke, domin wanda kula ne na bayar da muhimmanci. Samar da yanayi mai kyau, za ka iya samun wani real itace-tsira.

Don gona da shuka ne ba batun na musamman da bukatun. Iya zasu tafi tare da na yau da kullum hadi. Amma musamman bunƙasa a kan wadanda ba Saline chernozems, alluvial kasa na kogin kwari. More muhimmanci shi ne mai kyau haske, t. Don. A cikin inuwa da wani sosai talauci girma manyan-fruited baki ceri. Description da shuka kiwon a wajen low damar tushen tsarin to regenerate, don haka noma ƙasa, ya zama m, ba venturing fiye da 15 cm.

Barbarar shuke-shuke ya kamata a yi a moderation, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa overfeeding, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban da aka inganta, kuma wannan zai iya kai ga samuwar m itace.

Place domin dasa

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga cikakken ci gaban irin shuke-shuke, kamar manyan-fruited baki ceri, shi ne mai kyau-zaba da kuma dakunan wuri don dasa. Wannan iri-iri fi son yankunan suna da kyau hasken rana, located a kan wani tudu. To, idan akwai wata shinge ko wani tsari, shi na taimaka wa jari na snow a cikin hunturu da kuma samar da wani mafi dadi yanayi. An ba da shawarar zuwa shuka cherries a yankunan da m ruwan karkashin kasa.

Kaka kafin dasa sosai kalla 30cm haƙa ƙasa zuwa zurfin, da ƙara a Organic taki (taki, humus) kudi na 10 kg da murabba'in mita da kuma ma'adinai (200 g na superphosphate da 100 g na potassium). Su ya kamata a sosai gauraye da ƙasa.

Idan ƙasa ne m baƙin yumɓu, aka gudanar da lemun tsami (500-600 g na lemun tsami da murabba'in mita). Rami cherries aka shirya don makonni biyu kafin dasa.

Watering da barbarar

Domin samun high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ingancin da matukar muhimmanci ƙasa danshi. Yã isa ban ruwa ga matasa itace - 25-40 lita a guda hanya tare da hutu na wata daya. Lokacin da manyan-fruited cherries fara kai, tare da watering adadin ruwa ne ta ƙara zuwa 50-60 lita. Idan rani ne ruwa, da shuka iya yi a duk ba tare da wannan hanya, amma a lokacin rani ya shayar da shi ya zama har zuwa 4 sau wata daya.

Manyan-fruited baki ceri ba bukatar yawa taki. Gabatar a lokacin da dasa sapling ciyar isa ga na farko 3-4 shekaru, kafin farko na fruiting lokaci. Wani lokaci a yi amfani da wannan lokaci, urea, inganta shuka girma. Bayan shekara 2 bayan dasa shi ne zai yiwu don ƙara wani karamin adadin nitrate da kuma ammonium, amma ba fiye da 25 grams da 1 murabba'in mita. A safest taki, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan itacen girma da kuma a kan samuwar 'ya'yan itace, ne taki. Shi ya ishe yi kawai sau daya a kowace shekara uku.

Sort cherries macrocarpa ne sosai resistant zuwa cuta, ya ba ji tsoro, da kuma kwari kwari. Saboda haka, feshi da itacen da yake da daban-daban da sinadaran jamiái kamata kawai zama idan akwai wani gaggawa bukatar wannan, alal misali, a lokacin da akwai hadarin kamuwa da cuta daga shuke-shuke da sauran iri na cherries, located gaba kofa.

Cherry ba kawai aka sani na da manyan 'ya'yan da kyau kwarai da dandano. A da tsarin akwai babban adadin na gina jiki da cewa suna da amfani effects a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, da matsaloli na gastrointestinal fili. Very da amfani ga mutane da allergies, manyan-fruited baki ceri.

Description of iri-iri na wannan shuka zai ba da damar mu fahimci yadda za ka ƙirƙiri da zama dole yanayi na ta namo a cikin gida lambu.