Mene ne Turf ƙasa?

Growers sukan fuskanci gaskiya cewa shawarar Turf ƙasa, kõ kuwa Mix shi da daban-daban fillers planter. Gogaggen lambu yawanci sosai sane da abin da shi ne, amma ga wani mafari da shi na iya zama irin wannan abu sabon. Yau za mu bincika daki-daki, abin da shi ne Turf ƙasa, inda shi ne ya dauki, da kuma abin da tasiri a kan girma da kuma ci gaban da tsire-tsire shi yana. Idan ka farko tsince da dashi shuke-shuke, shi wani lokacin alama cewa yana da sauki ga saya a kantin sayar da shirye-sanya substrate. A gaskiya ma, gida-dafa pochvosmes ne ba daban-daban daga abin da kuke bayar a wani kyau, asali marufi.

Dalili floriculture

Cakuda domin dasa gida shuke-shuke iya zama sosai daban-daban a cikin abun da ke ciki. Babban bambancin shi ne cewa da wani m sashi a shi. To sane da dũkiyõyinsu, da ka samu zuwa la'akari da mutum halaye na kowane tukunya shuka da kuma karba da ƙasa a cikin abin da suka suna tasowa tagomashi.

Turf ƙasa ke dauke da manyan a noma. Ana amfani da a yi na mafi ƙasa Mixes. A shuke-shuke suna sosai saba da shi, tasowa maida.

bambance-bambance substrates

Turf ƙasa - a wani ajali wanda aka bayyana daban-daban lambu kasa. A duban farko, kawai cire a saman Layer na kasar gona, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan lambu humus. Duk da haka horticultural ƙasar za a iya shirya da bazuwar na sod ko wasu kwayoyin abubuwa. Source substrate za su shafi jiki da kuma sinadaran Properties na peat cakuda. Saboda haka, mu yi la'akari da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda a yau, kazalika da yiwuwar wani mafi kyau duka hade tsakanin su.

Turf ƙasa

Yana da matukar arziki a cikin gina jiki. Kuma tukunya shuka za a bayar da dama shekaru ba tare da bukata ƙarin gabatarwar barbarar. An samar yafi daga natsuwa da makiyaya da kuma fallow asashe. Ainihin selection rarrabẽwa ne gaban ciyawa-Clover ciyawa filin guntun tattara substrate. Wannan ba a ce shi ne a cikin wani hali za guda. rarrabe:

• nauyi Turf substratum, wanda siffofi da wani babban yawan lãka.
• talakawan;
• haske, a cikin abin da ya fi yashi.

yanayi factor

Kuma mu ci gaba da magance manufar Turf ƙasa. Mene ne shi, inda ya samu a potting ƙasa, mu yanzu gaya muku daki-daki, kuma. Girbi ne da za'ayi a lokacin rani. Don yin wannan, kana son ka zabi tsawon iyakar ciyawa. A lissafi an yi irin wannan cewa kafin hunturu da sanyi sod lokaci zuwa partially decompose. Amma don a samar da ƙãre substrate zai dauki fiye da lokaci. Da farko sod yanke yadudduka, 20 cm fadi da kuma 8 cm lokacin farin ciki. Yanzu dole ne a folded stacks, a tsawo da kuma mita 1.5. Don hanzarta da bazuwar daga cikin yadudduka ne wetted slurry bayani. Wani kalubale - shi ne don rage acidity. Don yin wannan lemun tsami. Wadannan bazara dole ne a yadda ya kamata shoveled wani tari na 2-3. Kawai biyu na kakar shi zai kasance a shirye don amfani. A shekara ta biyu, a cikin kaka, shi ne shawarar zuwa ƙetare ta allo da kuma sa a cikin kewaye sarari.

wuri

Za ka riga san abin da Turf ƙasa, amma tattara a wurare daban-daban, shi zai zama sosai daban-daban. Yanke shi dole ne a kan Clover, inda ciyawa tsiro lush da kuma musamman ba su da ikon rashi. Abu ne mai sauki ga masu godiya a cikin bayyanar. All tsirin ya zama mai haske kore, ba tare da yellowing da stains, specks da bushe iyakar. Idan kai ne samuwa a kan fadamun ciyawa tsumburai farkon fara juya rawaya da bushe, sa'an nan ƙwace ƙasar nan bai sa hankali. Ta faƙĩri ne a gina jiki.

Location fadamun kuma taka rawar a. Saboda haka yadda za a shirya Turf ƙasa iya kawai kai tsaye a cikin makiyaya, zabi cikin bẽnãye. A marshy Shefela da ƙasa ne ma acidic. Baƙin yumɓu zai zama mafi kyau duka a cikin abun da ke ciki. Sandy baƙin yumɓu Turf ne halin high ruwa da kuma iska permeability, amma shi ne matalauta a gina jiki ga wanda aka yi amfani da da kuma a aikin gona.

leaf mold

Kamar yadda ka gani, da shiri na Turf ƙasa ne, ba wuya, kana bukatar kawai damar yin amfani da bude grasslands. Idan kusa da ku bai zama ba, kamar cewa, za ka iya kokarin da irin wannan cakuda, wanda shi ne ma da ya gane houseplants. Yanzu, za mu tattauna a daki-daki, yadda substrate aka maye gurbinsu da grassy ƙasar. Ainihi, wannan ƙasa takardar. Ya bambanta looseness da kuma lightness. A daya hannun, wannan drawback an sauƙi remedied da blending daban-daban garwayayye, kuma samar da gwaggwabar riba ganiya abun da ke ciki. Musamman mai kyau sakamakon da samu leaf mold gauraye da nauyi Turf ƙasa. Growers sau da yawa amfani takardar duniya gauraye da peat da yashi. Sai dai analog Heather mix sauƙi da kuma gina jiki.

billet

Ko a birane za su iya samun wani wuri don girbi leaf ƙasar ba tare da wahala. Idan ba za ka iya fita daga gari, a cikin gandun daji, sa'an nan za ka iya samun halitta adibas. Shekara bayan shekara, ganye fada da pereprevayut karkashin bishiyoyi, kafa Feeder Layer. A birane Parks iya tattara a cikin tsawon leaf fall a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Mafi dace suna dauke da wani Linden da Maple ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa. Amma Willow oak ba zai shige don wannan manufa.

Girbe ganye ko zuriyar dabbobi kafa a cikin wani tari da kuma moistened da ruwa taki. Zauna da kyau shãfe haske tari da kuma barin har badi. Kan gaba dumi kakar zai dauki 'yan sau da-shoveled leaf taro, moisten da ruwa taki da kuma ƙara lemun tsami. Wannan shi ne, high quality-ƙasa takardar da ka samu zuwa karshen na biyu bazara.

takin gona

Wannan lokaci da aka yi amfani da lambu sau da yawa isa ba, don haka za mu ambaci game da shi. Takin ne wani analogue na Turf da ƙasa sheet. Jigon suna da daya - ya bazu saurã daga kwayoyin kayan lambu. Quality takin gona ya dogara ne a kan irin sharar gida, cewa shi ne da kayan amfani. Shi ne tsaka-tsaki tsakanin Turf da humus ƙasa.

Nunarsa bukatar wani takin rami, ko da yake wasu lambu amfani da tsibin ko tari. Su suna tattara a lokacin bazara na duk shuka da dabbobi sharan gona, weeds da kuma datti, abinci sharar gida. Tare da jari na ragowar lemun tsami da kuma zuba moistened da ruwa taki, da kuma saman da aka cika da peat. A na biyu da kuma na uku shekara na taro da ake bukata don shebur. By karshen shekara ta uku ta ƙasar ne gaba daya shirye don amfani. Yanzu da ka riga san abin da Turf da ƙasa sheet, yadda za a yi takin, da kuma iya zabar substrate tushe don su houseplants.

Shirya wata cakuda da shuka

Saboda haka, shi ke faruwa a kasa. Yawanci, wadannan lambu suna fara shiga a cikin bazara. Girbe a cikin kaka na ƙasa Warming up, disinfect da kuma shirya daga shi manufa substrate. Babban halaye ne:

• Vaccum. Ƙasa kamata sauƙi sha ruwa. Kada wuce ta hanyar da kanta, kamar yadda ya faru a game da yashi, amma kada ku jinkirta, kamar yadda ya aikata lãka.
• Ruwa da iska. Wannan shi ne m, da substrate dole ne sako-sako da su ba da damar iska damar yin amfani da asalinsu.
• Sinadirai masu darajar.
• A dace PH matakin (sau da yawa rashin acidity).
• Tsarki, da cewa shi ne, babu mai guba abubuwa.

mafi kyau duka rabbai

A mafi Turf ƙasa 1: 1 aka gauraye da aka gyara irin matsayin takardar mold. Wannan ne sauƙi bayyana, kamar yadda yayi magana yin burodi foda. Wasu growers bayar da shawarar kara a kama rabbai ƙasar molehills. Shi ne sako-sako da kuma gina jiki, da kuma ba ya dauke da larvae na kwari. Humus - shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren. Yana da wani baki, taro yi kama, wanda aka samo daga mai kyau-bazu taki. Yana da matukar gina jiki, amma sau da yawa ya ƙunshi sako tsaba da kuma pathogens, don haka cakuda kafin amfani da matukar muhimmanci a calcine.

yin burodi foda

Domin tabbatar da ganiya iska permeability na kasar gona, shi wajibi ne don cika da rabo daga humus da yashi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kawai m yashi. Kananan kawai sa substrate mafi m. Kafin kara zuwa kasar gona ya da kyau wanke yashi. Wajibi ne a wanke duk da kura da kuma barin dole pebbles. A wannan tsari, shi ne kara wa kusan duk mix ga houseplants, samar da mafi breathability.

ƙarin kayan

Sand - ba kawai bangaren da cewa ba za a iya gudanar a gina jiki loading, amma har yanzu yana da muhimmanci ga shuka girma da kuma ci gaba.

• A abun da ke ciki sau da yawa ya hada substrates vermiculite, perlite, polystyrene, kumbura lãka da kamar gyara. Dukan su da ake bukata don inganta ruwa-iska kaddarorin da substrate.
• Moss - kuma amfani da bangaren ga shiri na substrate, wanda shi ne manufa domin na cikin gida shuke-shuke. A mafi yawan amfani da gansakuka, sphagnum gansakuka, wanda ya ba da ƙasa looseness.
• Gawayi - aka yi amfani da ba ga duk pochvosmesi, zai fi dacewa ga waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya jure m ruwa da kuma waterlogging.

Shawarwari game da abun da ke ciki na substrate

A adabi yawanci furta abin da ya kamata da augmentation na yawan amfanin ƙasa domin a musamman shuka. Duk da haka, dole ne mu gane cewa ko da Turf ƙasa, wanda aka shirya a yankuna daban-daban na wannan yanki zai zama na daban-daban quality. Saboda haka, shi ya kasance ne kawai a hankali tsayar da canja yawan aka gyara. Saboda haka, za ka iya haɗu da 'yan matsaloli a lokacin shiri na substrates:

• A duniya ne m, kuma m, ba ya bushe fita na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka ƙara yashi ko wasu inert abu.
• A cakuda da aka sosai haske, da ruwa nan take gudana therethrough. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a kara yawan humus.
• A duniya ne mai kyau, m gina jiki-matalauta. Zo da taimakon da takardar ciyawa.
• Substrate da ake bukata domin transplanting. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a kara yawan yashi.

gama substrates

Suna iya yanzu za a samu a duk wani musamman shop. Duk da haka, ba ka amince da abin da aka rubuta a kan marufi. Pre-nemi bayani a kan Manufacturing kamfanoni, kazalika da sake dubawa na lambu da kuma florists. Kada zama amiss don karanta cikakken bayani game da gyara na cakuda da kuma wanda shi ne aka yi nufi da shuke-shuke. Da abun ciki na gina jiki kadan a ce mai son, daga dukkan lambobi iya kawai kula da PH matakin, shi kada ta kasance fiye da shida.