Raba - Menene wannan? Yanayi na rutin, da shirye-shiryen da kuma ajiya

Shuka wani sabon shuka a wani guntu lokaci fiye da yin amfani da tsaba, vegetative yaduwa damar, a lokacin da amfani da dasa sapling. Wannan shi ne wani fairly tasiri hanya, amma na bukatar yarda da wani yanayi, wanda suna da kyau da aka sani zuwa gogaggen lambu.

iri cuttings

Akwai da dama iri na wadannan sassan shuke-shuke amfani ga dasa. Kara cuttings ne guda na kara ko harbe.
Tsari ga su shiri dogara a kan irin shuka. A herbaceous kara ne karye hannuwanku. Yana da kyawawa kama da apical mafaka. Kara yankan conifers dauka daga axillary harbe. Ya kamata shakka zama wani koda da kuma 'yan ganye. Don rage wuya da aiwatar da Rooting cuttings na shuke-shuke da fleshy ganye, suna bukatar 'yan sa'o'i povyalit. Too manyan ganye bada shawarar a datsa.

Leaf zangarniya - wani ganye tare da kara, da tsawon wadda ba kasa da 5 cm, shi dole ne dole zama lafiya .. Ganye located a tushe na shuke-shuke, yagaggu, kuma sa'an nan a yanka da wuka rabo daga tushe. Bayan magani "Kornevinom" stalks ana shuka a ƙasa. Akwai lambu shuke-shuke da cewa za a iya karbe ko da wani yanki na takardar.

A tushen cuttings samu, bi da bi, daga tushen, yankan shi gunduwa-gunduwa na 5 cm da kuma bisne a cikin ƙasa. The yanka ya kamata a bi da gawayi su hana Rotting.

M sharuddan for yaduwa

Kowace shuka na da lokaci domin yaduwa a lokacin da shi ne mafi nasara. Rooting cuttings na deciduous itatuwa suna mafi kyau da za'ayi a cikin marigayi May - farkon Yuni. Lilac, izgili gare orange ne mafi kyau karbe ta wannan hanya a lokacin flowering zamani, wasu hardwoods - a lokacin m girma na matasa harbe. Tsire-tsire kamar barberry, hydrangea, honeysuckle, euonymus, viburnum, tsintsiya, volchnik, cuttings a lokacin rani.

Domin conifers tambaya irin wannan haifuwa bada shawarar farkon spring, kafin busa buds, ko lokacin rani, lokacin da lokaci na aiki girma da aka kammala. Mutane da yawa conifers da Maple, basswood, Birch, itatuwan oak, da kuma da dama wasu tushen ne sosai wuya saboda da manyan size of callus (nama da inganta rauni waraka), wanda depletes kara inhibiting tushen samuwar.

Girbi na cuttings

Domin rage danshin danshi daga harbe cuts suna da za'ayi a cikin sanyin safiya, ko a kan wani hadari rana. Babban abu to duba fitar da yankan kashe da zangarniya, - ne ta tsawon da kauri. Yana kada ta kasance ma bakin ciki. A tsawon dogara a kan girman da interstices. Idan sun kasance short - a kan rike ya zama 3-4 kullin, tare da dogon harbe nodes iya samun kawai 2 interstices. A talakawan sabon tsawon 8-10 cm.

A babba sashe na shoot aka yi a kan koda da kuma dole ne a mike zuwa evaporating surface kamar yadda kananan kamar yadda zai yiwu. Lower -. Kuma diagonally kasa tushe da kodan, amma ba fiye da 1 cm daya ne kawai takarda, da kuma sauran an cire a cikin axils da kodan.

Cuttings softwood gano guduro, wanda ya hana da sha danshi daga ƙasa, saboda haka suna da shawarar da za a sanya a kan 2-3 hours a ruwa, da kuma zuwa sauƙaƙe Rooting, karamin tsaye incision an sanya har zuwa 1 cm a kasa daga cikin sabon.

cuttings kiwo yanayi

tushen samuwar ya dogara da yawa daban-daban dalilai. Wannan zazzabi, da kuma yanayin damina, kazalika da wasu sunadarai matakai. Rutin daukan sanya sauri a lokacin da shank ne a wani dagagge zafin jiki. Saboda haka, cikin ƙananan ɓangare na shi ya zama dumi. Amma cewa gina jiki suna ciyar ba a lokaci guda kuma a kan da na fi girma, da iska zazzabi ne mafi alhẽri ga ci gaba da low.

Don ƙirƙirar dole sauyin yanayi ga speedy kafa herbaceous cuttings iya zama, tunzura su a cikin tukwane da ƙasa kuma rufe su da filastik kunsa. Kusa da shi ne kyawawa don sa a akwati na ruwa. Woody cuttings kai tushen sauƙi a bude ƙasa, idan yana da kyau mai tsanani.

Rooting na cuttings a ruwa

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki dukkan hanyoyin da shuka kiwo. Ka kawai bukatar sa da Clippings a cikin wani gilashi da furen na ruwa.

Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke (amma ba dukan), da tushen bayyana a lokaci guda sosai da sauri. Na bayar da muhimmanci a nan shi ne da ruwa matakin. Domin samuwar na tushen bukatar iska, don haka idan ruwa ne da yawa, mafi yawan cuttings zai zama ba tare da oxygen, wanda zai iya sa shi rot.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga zuba da narkar da ruwa a cikin wani gilashi, inda shi zai zama sabon. Yana stimulates metabolism, kuma yana da kyau sakamako a kan rooting. Ruwa ba da shawarar zuwa akai-akai canza, ku kawai bukatar lokaci zuwa lokaci, sake cika.

Ba lallai ba ne a saka a cikin banki da dama cuttings. A wannan yanayin, a sosai high hadarin mutuwa.

Rutin a cikin ƙasa

Shuke-shuke da girma da sauƙi a cikin mafi m yanayi da ake kafe a ruwa ne da mummunar. Saboda haka, a irin haka ne, kasar gona cakuda da ake amfani. Mafi sauki Rooting na faruwa a cikin ƙasa kunshi peat da yashi. Yana kuma iya a yi amfani da shi kadai ko gauraye da juna substrates kamar vermiculite, perlite, kwakwa briquettes. Kafin ka shuka da cuttings bukatar m magudanun ruwa. Domin da farko ban ruwa amfani da wani fungicide.

Storage na cuttings

Yana da quite wuya a kula a lokacin hunturu cuttings girbe a fall. An ɗaure a cikin daure da kuma sanya shi a cikin m yashi ko sawdust sare. Adana wadannan daure iya zama a cikin cellar a zazzabi na daga 1 zuwa 3 ⁰S. Idan cuttings 'yan, za ka iya sa a cikin firiji. A waɗannan yankuna inda akwai isa snow, da yawa lambu ci gaba da dasa kayan a tara na snow, a karkashin wani Layer na 50-70 cm. Wannan hanya ne musamman kyau ga dutse 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka yadda za a ci gaba da cuttings, misali, apricot, peach ko ceri, shi ne yafi wuya . Lokacin da danshi da suka faru podoprevanie cambium ko wanda bai kai budding. Wadannan cuttings ba su dace da haifuwa.