Wasu jinsunan orchid HALITTAR Dendrobium: kula, musamman abun ciki

Dendrobium (Dendrobium) - a m HALITTAR na orchid iyali, ko orchids, tare da fiye da dubu jinsunan, mafi yawansu - epiphytes. A yanayi, cikin wakilan ne 'yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi Asia, Oceania, Australia, New Zealand. Bayyanar da wadannan tsire-tsire ne sosai bambancin: shi ya hada da nau'in da lokacin farin ciki da kuma bakin ciki, fusiform da cylindrical tushe. Da ganye iya zama ovoid, lanceolate, elliptical a siffar da kuma located a kusa da tushe ko a kan ta saman. A wasu jinsunan, suna gudanar a ranar mai tushe a ko'ina cikin shekara, wasu - fada kashe bayan da shuka fades. Species da suka samo asali daga yankuna da pronounced bushe lokaci, ya zubar da ganye a kowace shekara.

A kan tushe na mafi Dendrobiums ake thickening, kira pseudobulbs - na wanda zai iya bayyana a matsayin ganye da kuma furanni. Inflorescence racemose wadannan shuke-shuke - ko rataye a mike. Suna located a kan tushe ko fi. A Inflorescence iya zama 1 - 3 ko fiye furanni a wasu jinsunan suna da wani m, m ƙanshi. Baya daga 'yan manyan horar da jinsunan HALITTAR Dendrobium (kula da su na da nuances), girma da yawa matasan siffofin. A total akwai da dama sukayi fassara Dendrobiums lambobi daga shida zuwa goma sha biyar kungiyoyin. Tattara bayanan su, masana sun yi kokarin hada shuke-shuke, dangane da bukatun su a cikin ja da baya: wintering yanayi m ga kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da sauransu ..

Yana da matukar wuya a gano janar alamu na ciki ga dukan tsire-tsire na HALITTAR Dendrobium - kula ga ta daban-daban yana da halaye. Wasu daga cikin su, msl, Dendrobium phalaenopsis (dendrobium phalaenopsis), su ne mafi thermophilic, wasu bukatar matsakaici yanayin zafi ciki. Haka ya shafi wani lokaci da sauran: daya jinsin shi ne kawai ya cancanta, wasu ba su bukatar shi, kiyayye ganye da kuma succulent harbe a ko'ina cikin shekara. A wasu jinsunan, kamar riga da aka ambata Dendrobium Phalaenopsis, shi ya faru na larura, saboda da rashin halitta haske. Wannan orchid (Dendrobium), kula da bukatar da abun ciki shi dumi ko'ina cikin shekara, shi ne dace da girma a cikin wani na zama shigarwa.

Daya daga cikin mafi rare iri, dendrobium nobile (Dendrobium nobile), ga wanda kula bukatar ya hana fita daga Nuwamba zuwa Janairu a wani sanyi wuri, shi ne deciduous. Bayan faduwa bar shi kusan tsaya watering. Sanyi dare yanayin zafi da taimako zuwa ga samuwar flower buds da shuka. A wani daki mai high zafin jiki (22 - 23 digiri), an yi shi bayan da koda zai zama rarrabe. A rashin dace da yanayi na kwanciya da flower buds suna da kyau bari a girma, amma shi ba zai Bloom. A lokaci guda, da asali nau'i na Dendrobium nobile ne yanzu kusan gaba daya maye gurbin ta matasan iri, wanda za a iya samun dama sauran bukatun a kan abun ciki. Common to duk irin wannan nau'in da ya rage bukatar dare da yawan zafin jiki raguwa a lokacin da girma da kuma flowering har zuwa +16 - +18 digiri. Wannan dendrobium, ga abin da kula bukatar da sahihancin wani zazzabi, da ta fi kyau Feel a sanyi greenhouses ko conservatories, fiye da a wani zama yankin.

Common ga dukkan jinsunan da irin wannan irin ne da bukatar wani mai haske diffused haske. A substrate ga wani Dendrobiums kamata kunshi peat gansakuka, Pine haushi guda har zuwa daya da rabi santimita, gawayi da kuma peat. A wurin zama damar ya zama mai kyau malalewa Layer. Dendrobium, wanda ya samar da kula da sauyawa daga cikin substrate a cikin tukunya a kowace shekara biyu ko uku, ba ya yi haƙuri lalacewar da tushen, don haka yi hankali lokacin da transplanting.

Dendrobium shayar a lokacin da girma da lokaci ne isasshe m, amma Scotland substrate kamata a kauce masa. Shuke-shuke da da raya tushen ake azurtã: thermophilic - wata-wata, a duka rani da kuma hunturu, mai rauni bayani daga hadaddun takin. Dendrobium aka alaka da "sanyi" kungiyar, a lokacin na ci gaba ake azurtã nitrogen taki, da kuma tun karshen lokacin rani, ya maye gurbin su da phosphorus da potassium. Yana da kullum mafi alhẽri a madadin ciyar da foliar.