Ampelnye Viola: girma daga zuriya, photos

Mutane da yawa gidãjen Aljanna ado duniya rataya-Downing Viola. Girma daga cikin tsaba wannan shuka - mai ban mamaki hanyar zuwa girma a manyan yawan kyawawan furanni ga loggia ko kuma lambu mãkirci. Kuma duk wannan domin a mere dinari, saboda iri kudin ne sosai ƙananan fiye da ƙãre seedlings. Dasa ya kamata a yi a musamman kwalaye ko kai tsaye a bude ƙasa.

Lokacin da shuka tsaba?

Viola - wani biyu-ko perennial shuka. Namo wani daga cikin jinsunan samar da daya daga uku fasahar:

1. Shuka a bude ƙasa a cikin kaka. Lokacin da blooms rataya-Downing Viola? Girma daga zuriya a karkashin wannan makirci ya shafi Bloom na gaba shekara. Dasa ya kamata a yi a lokacin rani marigayi - farkon kaka. Watanni da dama, da shuke-shuke, kuma da ƙasa suna karfafa. A wannan tsari, suka tafi a cikin hunturu. A tsakiyar spring fara flowering zamani, wanda yana har sai da marigayi kaka.
2. Girma daga tsaba zuwa seedlings. An yi imani da cewa shi blooms kawai zai yiwu na gaba shekara. Amma wannan na samar da wani wuri saukowa a Fabrairu-Maris a kwalaye. Flowers a kan shuke-shuke da bayyana bayan 60-90 kwanaki da zai yardar da wasu duk lokacin rani (a cikin shaded yankin). Bayan nan, Viola perezimuet da kuma fara flowering da wadannan shekara.
3. Shuka na bazara domin bayyanar da launuka a cikin 'yan watanni. Tsaba suna sanya a bude ƙasa a marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani. Flowers bayyana ne kawai a kaka, da kuma irin iznin kafin hunturu.

Shuka da tsaba for seedlings

Domin ganin yadda Viola blooms rataya-Downing, girma daga tsaba samar da seedlings a cikin kwalaye, ko wani kwantena. Gunanta zabi rigar da sako-sako da, kawai sai da furanni zai ji mai kyau.

MISALI ƙasa mai kyau substrate ga shuke-shuke: m ƙasa, daga cikin lambu, peat, humus a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1. Cika cikin shirya kwantena. Akwai hanyoyi uku na shuka:

1. Kamar bĩga a cikin ƙasa. Ana sa ran cewa da seedlings bayyana a cikin duhu. Wadannan jerin ayyuka. Make wani tsagi zurfin game da 5 mm zuwa 10 mm. Wajen da tsaba a su increments na 10-20 mm. Rufe da ƙasa. Yayyafi, kuma an rufe shi da wani fim na polyethylene (dauke shi a kashe for 'yan mintoci sau biyu a rana don rigakafin mold). Saka da ganga a wurin da dakin da zazzabi.
2. Ba tare da kunsawa a cikin ƙasa. Tare da wannan hanya da tsaba germinate da sauri, saboda ba su da suke ciyarwa lokaci punching Layer na duniya. Ka tuna cewa a cikin yanayi Viola germinate a cikakkar duhu, don haka da akwatin ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani duhu wuri. A algorithm ne kamar haka. Yayyafi a ƙasa tare da dumi ruwa. Decompose da tsaba a farfajiya da wani tazara na 10-20 mm. Distance rinjayar da lokaci kafin mai zuwa daukana. Cover akwatin tare da wani fim na polyethylene da kuma motsa a cikin duhu (an rufe shi da opaque abu).
3. Intermediate. Da farko aikin na biyu embodiment. Yayyafa wani bakin ciki Layer na kasar gona ko yashi (ba fiye da 'yan millimeters). Daga wannan lokacin a gudanar da wani abubuwa na farko embodiment.

Kula da seedlings

Lokacin da ya fara tashi rataya-Downing Viola? Girma daga zuriya ya nuna cewa da shuka zai ze daga cikin kasa bayan 5-10 kwanaki bayan dasa, ainihin darajar dogara da iri-iri. A kwarai lokuta, da tsari zai iya daukar har zuwa kwanaki 30, musamman idan:

1. Da tsaba an rufe tare da wani sosai lokacin farin ciki Layer gona.
2. A ƙasa ne nauyi da kuma m.
3. Tsaba shekaru da yawa.

Tun da fitowan shuka yana bukatar yalwa da haske. Capacity kamata fita daga cikin duhu wuri, idan ya zama dole don sprouting. A wannan lokaci, da rana ne ba haka tsanani, don haka da Viola zai zama dadi ko a kudu taga.

Seedlings sprouting daga mafi daban-daban juriya, amma ba nan da nan cire daga aljihun tebur filastik kunsa. A hankali kara da kullum airing na sau biyu a mako. Kawai sai zai canja wurin da shuka to sauƙi canza waje yanayi.

Mai lambu tsire-tsire masu iya yin tsayayya low yanayin zafi. Kuma da yadda za a magance cewa rataya-Downing Viola? Girma daga cikin tsaba wannan shuka ba ya kawo karshen a bala'i idan su farkon to sabo ne iska. Seedlings jure muhalli da yanayin zafi rage na zuwa 5 digiri. Street yanayi taimakawa wajen su karfafa.

nutse seedlings

Picks kama a mataki daya ko biyu daga cikin wadannan zanen gado. Yadda dashi daukawa Viola rataya-Downing? Girma daga zuriya a gida (photo ne a cikin takarda) za a iya za'ayi a amince, watau. A. Shuka iya tsira qananan lalacewar da kunno kai tushen tsarin, ko a lokacin flowering. Yanke ɓangare na tushen iya shafar tattalin arziki da kashi, amma wannan ne na wucin gadi sabon abu.

Ja da seedlings a lokacin da tara ya faru sau da yawa. Tsawo sau da yawa kara daga tushen abin wuya ga cotyledon ganye. Don inganta bayyanar da shuke-shuke da kuma hana germs zavalivanija rataya-Downing viol (girma da tsaba wanda aka bayyana a sama) ya kamata a recessed a nutse.

Da zarar za a yi biyu ko uku nau'i-nau'i daga gaskiya ganye, tsunkule fitar da tip inganta tillering.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

A kan titi da tsire-tsire ana shuka bayan hatsarin spring frosts zai faru da dare. A cikin mahallin da glazed baranda ne Maris, kuma a cikin lambu - Mayu ko Yuni.

A nisa tsakanin mutum tufts da za a kiyaye a wani matakin na 10-15 cm kusanta Gwamuwar -. A sabili da wasu cututtuka. Kwalaye a kan daya shuka ne da ake bukata daga 1 zuwa 2 l na ƙasar.

Viola rataya-Downing. Girma daga zuriyar (photo) a cikin bude filin

Girma da seedlings ba da sauki kamar yadda alama da farko kallo. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da cewa da yawa growers fi son shuka su kai tsaye zuwa cikin flower gado. Don yin wannan, shige karshen spring ko farkon lokacin rani kwanaki. Lokacin shuka a wadannan sharuddan launuka za a iya ganin darajarsa ta kaka. Idan canja wuri na aikin a watan Agusta, sa'an nan duk da kyau da shuke-shuke riga nuna farkon spring.

A tsaba ya kamata a binne zuwa zurfin game da 5 mm increments daga 10 zuwa 15 cm. Idan germination shakka, yana yiwuwa ya sa su tsibi, sa'an nan zauna idan ya cancanta. Shuka kammala m watering da kuma jiran germination. Bayan biyu ko uku nau'i-nau'i daga gaskiya ganye bayyana, tsunkule fitar da tip.

Yadda za a zabi wani wuri zuwa kasa?

Bayan karatu Viola rataya-Downing (girma daga zuriya, flower growers da sauran reviews.), Wajibi ne a yi koyi game da zabar wani site for su dasa. A shuka likes sanyi da kuma haske ƙasar. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a inuwa daga midday rana. Daya daga cikin mafi nasara zaži zai zama don shige viols karkashin kambi na kananan itatuwa.

Yadda girma a kan baranda Viola rataya-Downing (girma daga wani iri da za'ayi a cikin Apartment)? Mafi alhħrin, za ta ji a gabas ko yamma da ginin. Baranda ta kudu, za su kai ga cewa, tsawon lokacin da flowering Viola rage.