Summary: "Kys". T. M. "Kys": summary da babi

Salo dystopia da karshen karni na ashirin da ya tsirfanta unprecedented nasarar da ya ci gaba da wannan rana. Na musamman sha'awa ga mawallafa sa daban-daban hanyoyi na Rasha ta ci gaba. Irin wannan dystopia tana nufin Tatiana Tolstoy labari. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna a takaice. "Kys" - wani aiki ba kawai ya gaya game da bakin ciki nan gaba, amma kuma imbued tare da irony da sarcasm don magance wannan.

Game da labari

A aikin da aka rubuta a gare shekaru goma sha huɗu, daga shekarar 1986 zuwa 2000-th. Kamar yadda mafi yawan marubuci, hudu daga waɗanda shekara ta bai rubuta a duk.

Bayan nazari a takaice na "Kys", mai karatu zai zama gamsu da cewa wannan shi ne wani labari, dystopia, ya bayyana a post-apocalyptic nan gaba na Rasha. A aikin da aka imbued tare da sarcasm da irony. Sau da yawa duniya da labari yana gani kamar yadda wani misãli bayyana post-Soviet hargitsi na 90s. Duk da haka, asalin marubucin yana da niyyar zuwa satire a kan Soviet tsarin, wanda aka dogara ne a kan archaism na sani na mutane da kuma dangantaka, da sadaukarwa na shugaban, jihar kenkenewa.

A tsarin da labari

Ka yi la'akari da tsarin da samfurin kafin su bayyana ta a takaice. "Kys" - wani labari, rarraba su zuwa surori, kowanne daga abin da yake da hakkin Old Rasha wasika daga cikin haruffa. Saboda haka, samfurin ne zuwa kashi 33 sassa da fara "Azom" kuma karshen "Izhitsa".

Duniya domin art sarari

Matukar sha'awar a duniya cewa samar lokacin farin ciki. "Kys" (a takaice ne da aka ba a kasa) ya bayyana Moscow, tsira da fashewa a karshen karni na ashirin da. Tun daga nan, shi ya ɗauki kusan shekara ɗari biyu. A babban birnin kasar a yanzu ake kira Fedor Kuzmichsk, a madadin na Magajin da kuma most Murza. Simple duckies ne sosai gõdiya zuwa Fedoru Kuzmichu, wanda ƙirƙira da dabaran, haruffa rocker linzamin kwamfuta don kama.

Mu da aka haifa bayan da fashewa, akwai sakamakon: jiki, an rufe kunnuwansu, yatsunsu fiye ko žasa da cewa an dage farawa, "nono", "rabin wani mutum." Bayan fashewa kasance iri guda, haife kafin shi. Wadannan su ne maras lokaci da kuma An rayuwa ga uku da ɗari shekaru. Wadannan sun hada da uwar Benedict, wanda ya mutu "slack", da Head Stoker Nikita Ivanich. Akwai reincarnation, ma, tare da tsohon-lokaci sauran, amma suna amfani da seleji shanu. Su da kansu ne kullum rantse da wani sashe a kan hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa takalma, "ba ka fahimta, ko su mutane ne, ko ba: fuskar kamar ta mutum, ta jiki da aka rufe gashi, kuma yanã gudãna a kusa da kan duk tun kimanin. Kuma a kan kowane kafar ji takalma ... ".

T. Tolstaya, "Kys": summary

Benedict farka wannan safe, ya sa a kan takalma da ya tafi aiki. Tun suna yara, ya mafarkin da kasancewa wani mai kashe gobara, duk mutunta shi, da kuma kura-free aiki. Amma mahaifiyata ta nace a kan nazarin haruffa - uku da al'ummomi daga masana a tseren wani "oneversetetskim abrazavaniem". Duk da yake uwarsa da rai, Benedict sau da yawa mamaki me ya sa akwai fashewa, a wanda ya samu amsar cewa mutane da "aruzhyem" Got Game.

Mai duckies Kysi tsoro da cewa na zaune a cikin gandun daji da kuma mutumin da za su iya "a wuyansa a cikin mayar: Hop! kuma mainline hakora: hrus! - wani babban kambori wani abu zhilochki grope da perervot da dukan azancinka mutum, ya kuma fito. " Bayan haka, masoyi wani abu ya ba zai iya yi, jiki na zaune, amma tunaninsa shi ne riga da shi. Amma Nikita Ivanich bayar da hujjar cewa akwai Kysi, duk almarar.

aiki bukka

Very m labari "Kys" Tatyana Tolstaya, a takaice taimaka wajen jin shi sosai.

A Work Izba jajirce sake rubutawa cewa rubuta Fyodor Kuzmich, misali, game da Ryaba da kuma Bun, ayoyi, "Schopenhauer." Kwatanta littafin "Olenka - sweetie," "masoyi kyakkyawa" daga mai daraja iyali.

Kiyaye su da kuma tsohon littattafai da aka buga kafin Metro hare-haren, amma sun faru cuta. Da zarar Jami'an likitoci koyi cewa wani ducky yana da wani littafi, don haka ya zo ga shi a Red sleigh, kama da littafin da kuma kawar da ita. Kuma bayan wannan mutumin yana da wani bai gan. A Benedikt tsohuwarsa irin wannan littafin, amma mahaifinsa, ya koya can, sa'an nan ya ƙone.

Mallets domin buga zo abincin rana. Duckies aika da miya da beraye a Table bukka. Tare da Benedict zaune Barbara Lukinishna, duk an rufe tare da zakara combs - "A sakamakon wannan." Ta yayi Magana game da abin da wani "doki", Benedict ya yi imanin cewa wannan shi ne kawai a babban linzamin kwamfuta.

Fyodor Kuzmich

Ci gaba wajen samar da abubuwan da suka faru "Kys" romance (Tatyana Tolstaya). Synopsis gaya na isowa na Fyodor Kuzmich Working a cikin bukka. Very ma'ana bayanin mafi girma Murza: kananan, Benedict gwiwa, frail, maganarsa duk girmamawa da kulawa, amma ya harshe ne gaba daya daban-daban daga cikin sauran na magana, masoyi, duk da "rubuce" littattafansu. Nan da nan, a cikin gidan sõmammu da wuta zo Nikita Ivanovich, fueling da wuta da kuma bai nuna wani daraja Fedoru Kuzmichu. Benedict fi okin ya zama mai kashe gobara.

holidays

A yawa na allusions to gaskiyar da ke sa a littafinsa mai T. Tolstaya ( "Kys"). Takaitacciyar da tattaunawa game da bikin, wanda ya yanke shawarar alama Fyodor Kuzmich Maris 1 - Sabuwar Shekara.

Benedict ya lafiya shirye domin shi: ya kama mice, musanya su da daban-daban fannoni. Amma ya ba zai iya ji dadin shopping. Home, a gidan alama Benedict cewa Kys to shi jan ciki. A wannan lokaci, a matsayin lokaci zo zuwa Nikita Ivanich. Benedict kama up to shi kuma ya tambaye ga taimako.

Our gwarzo ya ciyar a mako tare da zazzabi, rasa duk holidays, kuma suka nakuplennyh tare a wannan lokaci da kuma ci. Benedict zai fara zuwa tunani a game da yin aure, to suna da wani ya dubi bayan shi idan, bayan da farm hanya.

Akwai wani sabon umurnin - bikin sabuwar "Babskii Festival" Maris 8. Benedict, kamar yadda ya aka gaya, ya taya dukan mata a cikin aiki, ciki har da Olenka. Ya tambaye ga ta hannu a yarjejeniyar da samun amsar.

Varvara Lukinishna

M taron cewa kwatanta labari "Kys". Synopsis fa, tã Benedict Ziyarar wa co-ma'aikacin a combs Barbara Lukinishna. A protagonist yi imanin cewa, wata mace ta ji juyayi a gare shi. Amma ta na da sauran tsare-tsaren, ta gayyace Benedict magana game da littattafai da kuma yarda cewa ta na da wani baki-wasika. Varvara Lukinishna ce daga littattafai babu cuta, amma Benedict bã ya yin ĩmãni da wannan kuma guduwa tsõro.

Nikita Ivanich kwanciya a kan Benedict fatan, kamar yadda mahaifiyarsa da aka ilimi, tambayar taimako ga yanke fitar da wani labarin daga Pushkin itace. Pushkin, saboda mu duka. Benedict imbued tare da ra'ayin, duk da haka, ba cikakken fahimta wadannan tsohon tare da su m kalmomi da kuma a aikace. A cikin wani hali, Benya carves wani mutum-mutumi na shida yatsunsu - ba zato ba tsammani wani abu ke damun, amma da zarar sa'an nan za ka iya ko da yaushe yanke.

bikin aure

Daina zo zuwa Benedict m Kys. Synopsis na surori ba rife tare da zuwan wannan mythical dabba. A gwarzo na rayuwa, a daya hannun, shi ne mai shiru tashar. Ya zare jiki aiki a kan wani abin tunawa, shi ne za a aure. Amma wannan zaman lafiya ya karye. Sai dai itace, da wutsiya cewa ne ko da yaushe tare da Benedict - da sakamakon, kuma dole ne a yanke.

Benny da aka saba da Olenka iyaye. Sai dai itace cewa mahaifinta - Chief Nurse. Benedict ji tsoro, da kuma surukinsa ya ce ya ba daya daga "mu". Amma Olenka cẽto, cẽto shi.

Bayan da bikin aure ya faru, Benedict ya koma hasumiya matarsa ta iyaye. Komowa zuwa je aikin, ina sha'awar karatu. Sai ya juya daga cewa mahaifin-a-wata babbar library na farkon buga littattafai. Amma a nan ne littafin karshen - Benedict a tsoro gane cewa ya karanta kome. Yana maida hankali ne akan bege.

juyin juya halin da

A mataki zo zuwa koli a cikin "Kys" labari. Karanta a takaice ya bayyana yadda Benedict shi ne karo na farko a cikin sahu na dubagari, shi ne sosai m. Yanzu mu gwarzo ne a cikin sosai mutãne ne mãsu tsõro daga dukkan kõme, kuma ya je ya janye da littafin. A so ku mallaki wani mai rarity, ya bazata kashe ducky. Uba-a calms Benya, sannu a hankali ya fara sake je nemi littattafai. Kuma ya zo Nikite Ivanychu, amma ya ba ya ba shi wani abu.

Suruki fara juya kadan a kan juyin juya halin - Fyodor Kuzmich littattafai da yawa, amma shi ba daya da aka raba. A karshen, suka kashe mafi girma Murza. Medic zama General-in-doka, da kuma birnin da aka yanzu suna cikin girmamawa.

Kusa da ƙarshen labari, wanda ya rubuta Tolstoy ( "Kys"). Takaitacciyar da shugabannin terminates a kan cewa babban nas yanke shawarar da ya kashe Main Stoker ba dole ba. Beni-dokar saki daga ido katako, abin da ya sa walƙiya cewa fitilu a haɗe zuwa Pushkin Nikita Ivanich.

Amma Stoker kansa spews harshen wuta kuma ignites dukan birnin. Ben kulawa don tserewa daga wuta a cikin rami. Lokacin da harshen wuta kwanta, sai ya zo daga, Mai gani zaune Nikitu Ivanycha da kuma wa abõkinsa, kuma daga wannan. Yanã tambaya me ya sa ba su ƙone, abin da Stoker ya ce: "rashin so". Kuma da haihuwa, hannu da hannu, kai zuwa sama.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka ya ƙare a takaice. "Kys", kamar yadda za a iya gani daga sama, ba wai kawai da anti-Utopia, amma wani labari dangane da post-fasaha ta zamani, wanda shi ne quite halitta, ba lokacin da aka rubuta. Image na heroes cewa kawai partially kama da cikakken a hankali mutane, a surreal labarin. Musamman postmodern dabiu bayyana kansu a cikin hanyoyin da intertextuality - a cikin aikin na da yawa, duka biyu kai tsaye da kuma kai tsaye ba nassoshi da classic Rasha ayyukansu. Kuma surar Pushkin yakan mallaki wani m hali, wakiltar manta na ibada.