Sufi Spaso-Prilutsky, Vologda: hours of aiki, photos

Sufi Spaso-Prilutsky - daya daga cikin mafi girma a addini gine-gine na Rasha Arewa. Ya aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga Mai Ceto Church of sufi da kogin lanƙwasa (haying bakuna), inda ya is located. Yau, shi ne wani hadadden na gine-gine da Monuments na XVI-XVIII ƙarni na kasa da muhimmancin.

A kadan tarihi

Ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda yankin) ya bayyana a wannan duniya a 1371, zuwa arewa na Vologda, a kan hanyar da take kai wa Beloozero, kusa da kauyen na Vypryagovo. An dauke su kafa shahara Rasha saint, ya zama majiɓinci na Vologda Dimitry Prilutsky. Ya gina wani katako coci a sufi, da kuma kusa da shi da aka gina domin sufaye na katako Kwayoyin.

Manoma, musamman ma wadanda suka mallakar asashe, Ilya da Isidore unharnessed kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, sun farin ciki ba wadannan yankunan mai kyau hanyar. A cewar Sahaban, da mai ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda) ya ko da yaushe ji dadin ni'imar da sosai girmamawa John III na Grand shugabannai, John IV na, Vasily III.

A lokacin da Yahaya III tafi Kazan (1503), ya dauki daga sufi icon Dimitri Prilutsky rubuta da Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar. Dawo da wani cin nasara, ya yi wa ado da icon a azurfa da zinariya. Sufi Spaso-Prilutsky ziyarci Vasily III da matarsa Elena Glinsky (1528) a lokacin aikin hajji na Rasha gidajen lama.

Altarpiece giciye - tsawo 140 cm, ado da yawa sassaka sanya a kan fari dan lido da kuma rufe gilt basma - dauki daga sufi Ivan IV a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe da Kazan (1552). Masana tarihi sanyã wannan Kilikievsky giciye daga Convent da tsoho Kilikiya, located a Asiya Ƙananan. Yanzu da ya ke a lokacin da ake tsare a cikin Vologda Museum. Bisa ga tarihi S. M. Soloveva, Dmitry Prilutsky halitta makõmarsu a kan hanyoyi da ya kai daga Vologda ga Arctic Ocean. Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev sufi a XVI karni, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma arziki gidajen lama a cikin arewacin kasar.

architecture

A tsakiyar sufi ne kararrawa hasumiyar da Cathedral na mai ceto. Ya na farko haikali gina na dutse a cikin birnin. Don ta yi cigaban da sauri, Ivan Grozny umurce su da su saki hukuncinsa sufi daga aikinsu. Yi ayyukan da aka kammala a 1542-m. Da cewa wannan shekarar, da mai ceto Prilutsky Dimitriev sufi da kuma gina babban coci, ziyarci John IV.

A babban coci ne sosai kama Moscow ta wuraren ibada. Wannan shigen sukari-dimbin yawa Haikalin, da benaye, trehapsidny chetyrehstolpny. Ya kwalkwali lashe tare da biyar surori, wanda aka located a kan ganguna taso keya siffar. A kasa na drum sa cornice cewa adorns da ado tsagi. A farko bene yana da wani vaulted rufi, ta giciye-dimbin yawa vaults goyan bayan hudu pilasters, cornices riƙe su uku zakomary semicircular siffar.

Kamar yadda masu bincike, da yammacin shirayin zo nan zuwa XVII karni. Ta Kudu da kuma ta Arewa da aka gina daga baya a 1672. Shirayin yamma shirayin kunshi biyu na dutse ginshiƙai tulun da biyu polustolpa. Sun goyi bayan biyu arches, wanda aka located a kowane gefe. Gẽfen rãfi na yamma na shirayin za ka iya ganin gable. A kan m surface ya fresco shi fuskantarsu.

Cathedral mamaye muhimmanci sama da kewaye gine-gine da kuma tsaye majestic views. Cubic monumental girma, ya sa a kan wani babban ginshiki, dubi sosai ban sha'awa. A uku bangarorin da babban coci da aka kewaye da galleries, da kuma uku apses ne daga gabas.

Ganuwar da coci rabu lebur kuma m kafadu for uku spinners. Sama da su, towered biyu tiers na manyan semicircular zakomar da kananan keel a tsakiyar. A bambanci ga Metropolitan coci, sanya shi tare da karin gishiri tufafin muhimmi a arewacin gine. Ka lura da sosai laconic ado bayani facade.

Da dama bambancin ado ganguna, wanda ya kunshi belts beguntsa, arochek, nishek da tsare. A cikin watan Satumba 1811 da manta kyandirori a cikin Haikali akwai wata wuta. All ciki ƙone. Konawa da kuma wasu surori.

A mamayewa na Faransa a cikin babban birnin kasar (1812) a cikin konu gini Ya lazimta cire daga kayan ado babban birnin kasar na sacristy na da Jikoki Novospassk, Chudova, Ugresh, Znamenskoye, Novodevichy, Pokrovsky, Voznesensky gidajen ibada, Triniti Lavra na St. Sergius na Moscow da wasu Cathedrals. Dabi'u su a cikin coci har da kwato babban birnin kasar.

Restoration of babban coci

Daga 1813 zuwa 1817 ya faru a cikin Haikali maimaitawa. Gyara lalace kai, shi ya yanke shawarar ba su da tulun-dimbin yawa form. An gaba daya mayar da konu katangu.

Ivan Baranov - Yaroslavl master - tare da takwas da wasu mataimaka ciki shafe garun da babban coci. A manomi daga Vologda M. Gorin a 1841 aikata wani sabon babi ga spire na babban coci da kuma kararrawa hasumiya. A cikin ƙananan bene na babban coci ne da kabarin na Uglich sarakuna Yahaya da Dimitri, wanda aka kõre by John III a bauta a cikin wannan arewacin birnin da kuma Dimitriya Prilutskogo. A sufi, John aka tonsured kuma ya karbi sunan Ignatius. Hurumin Sts Ignatius da Dimitriya Prilutskih yanzu cikakken mayar - su ne a relic na sufi, wanda tawãli'u bauta wa da 'yan'uwanku da mahajjata.

Gate coci

A tsakiyar ƙofar sufi, ayi sama da su Gate Church, kuma wani ɓangare na bango gina bayan gina Cathedral of All-jin ƙai mai ceto. Sun yi ado ƙofar sufi da Mai Ceto Priluki daga hanya abu da Kirillov, Belozersk da Arkhangelsk.

Gate Church aka tsarkake a cikin sunan Feodora Stratilata a 1590, amma daga baya sake masa suna da shi a cikin sunan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama (1841). A inventories na XVII karni, wanda ya rike da mai ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda yankin), don haka da cewa ta Ƙofar da coci da aka kara a ɗakin sujada sanya daga dutse tare da hudu takware, wanda ya kafa kararrawa. A ɗakin sujada aka wheeled daukan hankali agogo.

A 1730 ɗakin sujada ya tuba zuwa wani karamin kararrawa hasumiya. Don wannan rana kiyaye quadrangle da ciwon hudu windows, wanda aka gina a kan wani octagon ringing. A shekara ta 1914, akwai rataye kawai ma'ana kararrawa, yin la'akari 52 fam. Its jefa jan daga tsohon maigidansa Chartyshnikov kararrawa (1876 g). Ado gini wraps, Niska, arches, begunets da tsare kan drum da katangu. Wannan kayan ado, inda za ka iya lura rinjayar Novgorod da Moscow, quite hali na arewacin Ibada na dutse XV-XVI ƙarni. A ganuwar rabu da daya zuwa da biyu spatula shinge.

coci na ɗauka

Yau da mai ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda) yana a kan iyakarta da wani musamman katako ɗauka cewa Church, na zo nan a farkon rabin na XVI karni. Ta koma daga Alexander Kushtskoy sufi, wanda ya ba da nisa daga bakinka na kauye, a kan kogin Kushtia.

Shi ne mafi abin tunawa daga katako gine na Rasha Arewa. Its gine-gine form jaddada tsauri tashin gwauron zabi. Phillips girma a kan cibiyar tsaye a manyan octagon, fadada daga saman. Ya aka kira birkida saukar. Octagon aka lashe tare da tsayi da kuma siririn tanti da wani kananan cupola. A gefe sassa (mafi rage) ƙarasa gracefully mai lankwasa rufi. Azurfa launi na mutum katako allon (Melekha) cewa rufe alfarwa rufin, hada da daidai da rajistan ayyukan velvety launin. Duk siffofin yi suna inextricably nasaba. Sai suka samar da wani na game da jitu bemsya.

All Saints Church

Spaso-Prilutsky Dmitriev sufi ne wani ban sha'awa coci. Da farko shi a asibiti, saboda asibiti aka haɗe zuwa cikin jiki. Single-gangarawa, guda-storey biyu-canza launin. Yana da aka gina a 1721 da kuma tsarkake a cikin sunan Three Hierarchs. Da yawa daga baya (a 1781) aka sake masa suna All Saints.

belfry

Musamman m mahajjata da 'yan'uwansa zauna kararrawa wanda yana da Ruhu Mai-Prilutskii Convent (Vologod yankin). A farko wannan tsarin da aka gina tare da babban coci. Ya aka haɗe zuwa arewa maso yammacin reshe. Amma an nan da sannu farraba. New, data kasance a yau, da aka gina a 1654.

A 1736, ta goma sha takwas karrarawa. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu auna fiye da 357 fam. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a nan shi ne da manzo da kararrawa. Tã fiye da 55 fam. A shi ne mai hoto Yahaya da sarakuna Dimitri Uglich. A karrarawa aka jefa a 1738 da master John Korkutskim townsmen. A cikin manya octagon kafa da dabaran karin kowane lokaci. JIGO iko ƙananan quadrangle aka saba cikin wani coci da kuma Kwayoyin.

Vvedensky coci

An rufe walkways connect da gine-gine tare da mai ceto Cathedral hadaddun. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Vvedenskaya coci. Wannan biyu-labarin domed tsarin da makwabtaka cin abinci. ta yi, da rashin alheri, ba a san wasu. A inventories na sufi a 1623, ta ya aka bayyana a matsayin wani dutse.

Benen kasa da kuma yanzu Haikali. A 1876, wannan coci da aka gina ɗakin sujada, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Barbara. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta kayan ado, wanda aka sanya a cikin nau'i na corbel arches, shi ne mai kyau wasan da Spassky Cathedral da Gate Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Ado corbels na balyasinok, tsare da nishek ba Haikali a sosai m look.

Catherine coci

Don gabas na Vvedensky coci (goma mita) tsaye a kananan coci sanya daga dutse a cikin sunan Catherine Mai girma da St. Prince Vladimir. Yana da aka gina a 1830 tare da kudi daga Vologda mallaki gidaje B. Volotsk. Yana da aka gina a kan kaburbura na dangi, wanda aka binne shi a nan.

Garu da hasumiyoyin

Vologda Spaso-Prilutsky Convent a cikin XVII karni, tare da uku bangarorin kewaye da wani shinge na katako. Stone a lokacin su ne kawai da tsakiyar ƙofar kuma karamin sashe na bango da take da shi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin Sanadin da lalata da sufi a 1612-1619, bi da bi. Ceto Priluki sufi, wani photo da za ka iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, aka gaba daya masu garu da dutse ganuwar da hasumiyai a 1656. Su aka gina bisa ga dokoki na yi kimiyya XVII karni.

Monasterial ganuwar ne quadrilateral a shirin sanyi (ba daidai ba). A cikin sasanninta shestnadtsatigrannye gina hasumiyai cewa an juna garu tsayi katangu. Don arewa aka gina babban dutse ƙofar kuma Gate Church. A gefen yamma - rectangular Ruwa Tower da masu zaman kansu da ƙõfõfi manyan zuwa kogi. A kudancin bango ne kananan (na uku) ƙofar, wanda ya aza brickwork.

Kusurwa hasumiya ma tura daga cikin jirgin saman ganuwar. Suna yi nufi ga duk-zagaye tsaron gida. A hinged slits (mashikuli) located waje bango hasumiyai tiers. Kusurwa hasumiyai a ciki ne dutse ginshiƙai a tsakiyar. Wannan na goyon bayan rafters na alfarwa, da kuma mezhyarusnye dangane da tushe don kallo hasumiyarki.

A ganuwar suna bayar da na'urorin don gudanar da manya da ƙananan bouts. A ciki gefen tare da dutse arches a saman akwai wani yaƙi ƙasa. Yana da wani procession a kusa da duk katangu. A total tsawon garun - 830 mita a wata tsawo na bakwai da rabi mita.

Yau, ba kawai mahajjata amma kuma talakawa matafiya da ziyartar Ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda). Hours shi m ga baƙi. Wannan shi ne abin da za mu yi magana mafi daga baya.

outbuildings

Ceto Priluki sufi a XVII karni da aka lalatar sau da yawa. A Disamba 1618, dakarun na Hetman da Cossack Ataman Shelkovodskogo Baloven ƙone da rai 59 sufaye a refectory, kawai a lokacin da hari kashe fiye da mutum ɗari biyu da mutane.

Lithuania da kuma Dogayen sanda na kwana uku ya shirya a cikin sufi. Su sace da kuma lalata dukiyoyi, partially ƙone sufi archive. Kuma na gaba shekara, sufi da aka fatattakakkun. Wannan lokaci ya sanya a Siberian Aleevich yarima, wanda ya iso ga "kariya" na sufi da Cossacks da Tatars. Wani "matsara" - da Tatars Murazov shirya a tsattsarkan sufi for kwanaki tara.

A 1618, Lithuania kone refectory da sabis, kazalika da mafi yawan sufi gabatarwa. Sun saci shanu, sake sata dukiya, ya ƙone ƙauyukanta, suka kashe manoma da suke zaune a cikin kusanci da sufi. A 1645, a sufi, ya maye gurbin rasa Kwayoyin da katako refectory, gina da dutse daya-storey gidaje tare da sufaye 'bẽnãye da na kowa refectory. Ga su yi gayyace master magina na mai ceto sufi na Yaroslavl.

Biyu-labarin dutse gini - shi drevnenastoyatelskie Kwayoyin. A hawa na biyu su ne mazaunin ta rai bariki a ƙasa - cellar. Rayuwa Kwayoyin suna da alaka da abbots Entrance a cikin coci ta rufe walkway.

West daga cikin Gate na coci da aka gina a 1718 shi ne wani dutse gini ya bushe, wanda daga baya aka gina a cikin wani biyu-storey gini hunturu muhallinta bariki, da kuma daga baya hotel ga baƙi da aka posted a nan.

Gabas na Gate a 1720 gina da dutse guda biyu-storey gidaje cellarer. Daga baya pantries sufi da aka gina a cikin shi. Na zama fraternal jiki lullube tare da arewa bango, wanda ƙare a gefen gabas na coci na All Saints. Yana da aka gina na dogon lokaci (XVII-XVIII c.), The facade aka sanya a cikin 1790. Yau, akwai aka shirya Kwayoyin 'yan'uwansa.

rufewa sufi

A lokacin Soviet lokaci sufi Spaso-Prilutsky ba tsere da bakin ciki rabo daga Rasha addini gine-gine. A 1918 sufi da aka kai hari da kuma wani kaya na duk dukiya. A sassa na gine-gine da aka sanya da Red Army. A lokacin yakin basasa da Hasumiyar sufi taka rawar da nakiyoyi warehouses. Da zarar kawai dace matakan, lokacin yarda su bice wuta fara da ajiye wannan m tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa. Up har 1923, daga sufi da aka kwace coci dabi'u, wanda, musamman, ya zo ya taimake cikin yunwa Volga.

County kwamitin zartarwa na yanke shawarar ya fitar da Archimandrite Niphon (Kursina), novices da kuma sufaye da aka cire daga sufi da kuma parishioners sun bayyana rashin biyan bukata repressed. The mazaunan Pryluky da kuma kauyuka ya nemi izini daga yin fita sufi ganuwar a kan tubalin, amma su request da aka ƙi.

A lokacin rani na 1924 da aka kare kwangila tare da al'umma da kuma sufi kanta karshe rufe. All ayyukan art an mika wa birni gidan kayan gargajiya, da sauran masu dukiya canjawa wuri zuwa jihar cibiyoyin. A cikin 30s na sufi na St. Prilutsky shi aka juya a cikin wani wucewa kurkuku domin kori, wanda aka sa'an nan hawa zuwa arewacin sansanonin na Gulag.

Tun da farkon 50 ta zuwa marigayi 70 ta cikin sufi akwai soja warehouses. A lokuta daban-daban a cikin sufi akwai wani cinema, Les Invalides. A cikin tsakiyar hamsin hamsin, niƙẽwa da kowa gine-gine na sufi fara zuwa hankali mayar. Masana sun ce cewa aikin da aka za'ayi sosai nagarta sosai, don haka da yawa gine-gine zuwa ga asali bayyanar aka mayar da.

Tun shekarar 1979, ya zama memba na Vologda Museum-Tsare da mai ceto Priluki sufi. Yawon shakatawa a kan iyakarta da aka kunshe a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ta shirin "Revival of sufi." A tsakiyar watan Yuni shekarar 1990 bayan rufe daga cikin sufi karo na farko da aka gudanar a procession zuwa Gorbachevsky hurumi inda coci na Li'azaru. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, The Gate Church of Hawan Yesu zuwa sama aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga ROC. Kuma a shekarar 1991, a diocesan sufi da aka bude a sake.

A ranar da memory Dmitriya Prilutskogo (24 Fabrairu 1992), da sufi da aka koma zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church cikakken. A hankali, da sufi fara raya rai da aka gyara sufi gine-gine, a mayar da karrarawa da iconostasis. Daily allahntaka sabis. A Abuja yana da wani tsakar gida, a makaranta Lahadi.

A sufi akwai wani reshe na Orthodox tauhidin School of Vologda. Yana shirya malaman for Vologda da Veliky dioceses. A kowace shekara akwai Dimitiriyas karatu, tattara malamai da limaman.

A 2014 da mazaunin Mai Ceto Priluki sufi - Lardi Kirillov Vologda kuma Ignatius. 'Yan'uwa na sufi - game da mutane 20 a nan rayuwa da wani farar hula da ma'aikatan kungiyar da kuma da dama ma'aikata.

balaguro din

Muna sanar da dukkan sha'awar mutane zuwa ziyarci Ceto Priluki sufi (Vologda) hours.

- A weekdays (Litinin zuwa Asabar) - daga 10,00 to 17.00.

- Lahadi - daga 12,30 to 17.00. A lokacin patronal bukukuwa yawon shakatawa da ake gudanar daga 14,00.

Ceto Priluki sufi: hours na aikin (sabis)

A weekdays:

- Matins - 5,00.

- ibadar - 7.00-7.30

- Confession da aka gudanar a gefen hagu na Haikalin.

- Vespers - 17.00.