Sale barasa game da shekaru 21: lissafin. A ban a kan sayar da barasa a shekaru 21

Wãne ne ya ba ji game da aiwatar da haramcin intoxicating abubuwan sha ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa, kazalika da shinge na lokaci?! Ina ganin mutane da yawa suna sane da wannan daftarin aiki, amma ba kowa da kowa na goyon bayan shi. A daidai wannan lokaci da muke da su shigar da cewa umurnin kawai yana da kyau tasiri a kan al'umma. Sayar da barasa daga 21: labari ko gaskiya? Bari mu tattauna a nan gaba da lissafin a more daki-daki.

A tsari don gabatar da wani sabon lissafin

Karshe fall, mataimakin Drozdenko samarwa majalisar da ya zayyana wani sabon lissafin da cewa zai hana aiwatar da giya kayayyakin ga mutane da cewa ba ya kai shekaru 21 da haihuwa. A hukuncin da ya sa wani flurry na wani iri-iri na da motsin zuciyarmu a cikin al'umma. Wasu sun ce da irin wannan ban ba zai kawo amfanin. Wasu jayayya da cewa sayar da barasa ne shekaru 21 - ne mai kyau-kafa yanke shawara, saboda mutum kwakwalwa da aka kafa ta har zuwa shekaru 25.

barasa ban a wasu kasashen

A kowace kasa, gaba daya daban-daban halaye domin barasa. Yau a Rasha akwai umarta, cewa ya haramta aiwatar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shari'a da shekaru. Wannan shekara da gwamnatin shirin gabatar da wani lissafin a kan sayar da barasa a shekaru 21. Duk da yake cikin Littãfin ne kawai da aka tattauna, bari nazarin ban a kan barasa, a sauran} asashe. Alal misali, a Morocco, Portugal, Italiya, Jojiya da kuma gwamnatin Austria ne aka halatta sayar da giya ruwa tun yana da shekaru goma sha shida. Mafi tsanani daga karfi drinks a India. Akwai, dangane da jihar, sayar da barasa ga mutane tsakanin 18 da 25 shekara. A duk wasu ƙasashe, giya da yardar kaina yi adult mutane. A lissafin da cewa ƙuntatãwa sayar da intoxicating abubuwan sha a su ba babu.

Babu hani a kan barasa, misali, a Equatorial Guinea - mai talauci sosai nuna alama. Yawanci, a cikin kasashen da suka fi adadin sha tsakanin matasa. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wasu manyan kasashen barasa gaba ɗaya dakatar. Wadannan sun hada da Libya, Gambia da kuma Brunei.

Turai da Amirka

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa barasa dogara ne fama ba kawai Rasha, amma kuma Turai da Amirka. Da lissafin ranar da sayar da giya su shekaru 21, Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ya yi ĩmãni - mai girma zaɓi don rage yawan dogara ruhohi. Ba asiri da cewa mutanen da suke da a Jihar giya maye, sau da yawa mahalarta a hanya hatsarori, gobara da kuma wasu masu barazana rayuwar events.

A Amurka, ga aiwatar da barasa ga wani mutum wanda bai kai shekaru 21, da mai sayarwa zai iya samun quite lokaci mai tsawo a cikin kurkuku. The sosai guda matasa mai saye iya rasa lasin, biya tarar, za a nufin al'umma sabis ko a sa a baya da sanduna watanni da dama. Babu kasa rigidly alaka barasa a Isra'ila, Switzerland da kuma Estonia. Akwai masu sayarwa da suka sayar da barasa ga minors iya zuwa gidan yari na tsawon watanni shida, shekara guda ko shekaru shida. A qananan mai saye da aka bayar a babba lafiya, wanda a mafi yawan lokuta ya rufe da mahaifa.

Korau al'amurran da lissafin

Sayar da barasa ga shekaru 21 a Rasha, kamar yadda da shawarar da jihar Duma, ya kamata a rage kudi na shan tsakanin matasa. Amma a yanzu, da yawa jayayya da cewa shi ba ya ajiye halin da ake ciki a kasar. Ka tuna cewa yawan matasa maza cinye barasa kawai qara a kowace shekara. Yau, da talakawan shekaru na minors waɗanda suka sayi karfi drinks - 14 years!

A yawa daga cikin mazaunan Tarayya ba su goyi bayan lissafin. Suka ce cewa sayar da barasa a shekaru 21 Rasha iya fararwa da wani girma a tallace-tallace na surrogate barasa. A mafi kyau bayani, bisa ga waɗanda ba su goyi bayan dokar, yana dace upbringing na yaro, wanda zai yaba da lafiya salon, ba barasa.

Adari banning da sayarwa barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 da haihuwa a cikin Crimea

A sabon lissafin ya sa da yawa daga motsin zuciyarmu a cikin al'umma. A Crimea, rayayye tattauna yiwu ban a kan sayar da barasa a shekaru 21. Ikon da sashin gudanar da wani taro ra'ayin jama'a zabe don gano yadda mutane da lãbãri ga doka. Larabawa mazauna aka yi hira tsakanin zamanai na 21 zuwa shekaru 40 da haihuwa. Domin kiwon da shekaru iyaka sun zabi 79% na mazauna birni.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu ba goyi bayan daftarin aiki da kuma dauke shi da ma'ana. Suna jayayya cewa tada shekaru shãmaki wawa kamar yadda ya fara tasawa an yarda su yi aure, fitar da wani mota, je zuwa sojoji, kazalika da aiki. A cewar su, don ba da damar mutumin kome fãce barasa, a kalla m.

statistics

A ban a kan sayar da barasa a shekaru 21 ya sa da yawa daga jayayya, ba kawai a cikin al'umma amma kuma daga cikin mataimakan Mohammed. A goyon bayan da doka sanya wani rahoto Sergey Yurevich Belyakov. Domin tsabta, shi ne ya yi sama statistics. Yana da wani jawabin cewa American shekaru iyaka, game da sayar da barasa rage a cikin shekarar 1970 daga 21 zuwa 18. Wannan ya haddasa gaskiya cewa karuwa a yawan hatsarori shafe mutane da suke m. A sakamakon haka, bayan shekaru 18 da m shekaru tãyarwa.

Bincika Amurka ya tabbatar da cewa ban da sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 ya rage yawan wadanda ke fama da hatsarori shafe m mutane zuwa 900 mutane a kowace shekara.

Rospotrebnadzor da Elena Mizulina na dokar

Ya goyon lissafin da Rospotrebnadzor. A wannan sashen yi imani da cewa sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 muhimmanci ƙara da mace-mace kudi. Bisa ga lissafin, a kowace shekara daga wuce kima yin amfani da barasa ya kashe game da 500,000 mutane a Rasha. Sun kuma jaddada cewa, barasa dogara ne fama kashi 30 cikin dari na namiji yawan jama'a da kuma 20% na mata.

Shugaban Family kwamitin Elena Mizulina kuma ya yi magana a cikin ni'imar da aikin. A cewar ta, da sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 na shekaru - shi ne daidai ba. Ta jaddada cewa kawai girmi cewa mutum zai iya bayyana matsayinsu da kuma tunani game da sakamakon ayyukansu.

Anatoly Aksakov

Shugaban sashen tattalin arziki da Policy Anatoly Aksakov kuma bayyana ra'ayi game da sayar da barasa ga shekaru 21. Ba kamar gabata jami'an, shi ba ya goyon bayan lissafin. A nasa ra'ayin, irin wannan dokar zai zama saba wa sauran. Anatoly ya ce: idan da doka ta karshe zo a cikin karfi, shi zai zama da wuya a gane abin da irin mutum za a iya kira a qananan. Ya bayar da hujjar cewa, a hannu daya, 'yan ƙasa a cikin shekaru 18 na iya riga za a yi aure, kuma ya zama abin dogaro ga aikin soja, a kan sauran - ya, a matsayin shugaban da iyali da kuma, watakila, wani matashi mahaifinsa, yana da hakkin ya saya barasa.

Criticism ajiye Belyakova

Shugaban Research Center da barasa kasuwar Vadim Drobiz soki rahoton Belyakov. Ya yi imanin cewa, wannan shi ne wani labari. Sayar da barasa a shekaru 21 ba zai inganta halin da ake ciki, amma kawai zai kai ga gurbata da takardun na minors, zai tsokane wata karuwa daga cikin karkashin kasa cinikayya. A nasa ra'ayin, shi ne mafi idon basira hoto na gaba da lissafin. Drobiz yi imanin cewa, goma sha takwas - shekaru ganiya cikin matasa kokarin barasa. Ya yi ikirarin cewa har zuwa shekaru 21, matasa da yalwa rasprobuet barasa da kuma kwanta, noticing yadda shi rinjayar da jiki.

Vadim Drobiz ma yayi wani lissafin da cewa kai tsaye ya haramta shan barasa daga 10 zuwa shekaru 18. Domin take hakkin wani lafiya, ya kawo shawara sanya matasa jama'a ayyukansu, kuma tare da kowane maimaita kõra su zuwa ga ofishin 'yan sanda ga yin amfani da barasa don su kara yawan. Vadim yi imanin cewa, wannan doka ba kawai za su amfana da samari, amma kuma ga kasar a matsayin lafiya, wanda aka sallami matasa aniya biya iyayensu. Maimakon haka, matasa masu laifi ba sa kanka wani karshe.

ra'ayi likita hauka

Tsohon shugaban narcologist Rasha Alexei Nadezhdin ya bayyana ra'ayi game da dokar, wanda aka a lokacin. A takaice sayar da barasa game da shekaru 21, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne quite mai kyau ra'ayin. Ya nuna cewa gwamnatin gaba duk gano da kuma fahimta - ko da irin wannan dokar zai kawo amfanin? Kamar yadda doka da shi ba statistics, a cikin abin da shekaru da marasa lafiya da shan barasa ta fara da shekaru 17.

Ma'aikatar Lafiya da lissafin

Yana nuna ta ra'ayi da kuma Ma'aikatar Lafiya. Ofishin na goyon bayan dokar, kuma ya ce girma dokin dabam kowace shekara. Daya shekara ɗari da suka wuce, su goma sha takwas jama'a ya dade yana da iyali da kuma shi ne gaba daya cin gashin kansa daga iyayensu. Yau, da wannan saurayi - ko da wani yaro wanda ba zai iya bayyana matsayinsu. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin shekaru 21 da aka ba da cikakken kafa, ba kawai tsawo amma kuma kwakwalwarsa, ta haka ne da kiwon da shekaru sayar da barasa - quite m mataki.

The adadin kudin

Yau, da dokar aiki a cikin Rasha Federation. Yana haramta aiwatar da barasa ga mutane da suke karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa. The tara bara aka ƙara tenfold. Yau, da mai sayarwa da suka sayar da barasa ga qananan, za a ci tarar 150-200 dubu rubles, da kuma matasa mai saye - for 30-50 dubu. Idan wani saurayi da aka kama domin shan barasa a jama'a wuri, sa'an nan da iyaye za a buƙaci ka sãka da adadin kudin 1.5 zuwa 2 dubu. Rubles. Wannan kuma ya shafi bayyanar a cikin matasa al'umma a Jihar maye. A sabon lissafin ya hada da kara adadin tara. Sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 da haihuwa, za a azabtar ba kawai a monetary azãba, amma a kurkuku lokaci na biyu zuwa shekaru shida.

Dalilin da gabatarwar

A lissafin, wanda gaf da faruwa, ya kamata lallai shafi ba kawai matasa, amma kuma dukkan al'umma. Bisa ga gwamnatin, da sayar da barasa game da shekaru 21 zuwa taimaka wajen rage yawan marasa lafiya da shan barasa tsakanin matasa, kazalika da kare su daga rashin lafiya-dauke ayyuka da kuma barazanar hatsarori na rayuwa.

Statistics nuna cewa mafi yawan niyya ciki tsakanin matasa ya taso ne daga rinjayar barasa. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa jariran haife daga daya mãsu mãye iyaye, da sau sittin daga wani mutum ɗari aka haife tare da munanan da cututtuka. Idan iyaye biyu kasance a cikin wani mãsu mãye jihar, rabo yakan daya ɗari da tamanin lokuta. Kiwon da shekaru sayar da barasa a shekaru 21 zai rage yawan maras so ciki tsakanin matashi girls.

sakamakon

A lissafin, wanda shi ne a karkashin shawara da ya hada da wani ban a kan sayar da barasa ga mutane a karkashin shekaru 21 da haihuwa, yana mai yawa galaba. Duk da haka, gwamnatin cimma duk a raga a shi, bukatar ka ciyar da yawa na gudanar da bincike. Bari mu fatan cewa irin wannan dokar da kyau tasiri a kan al'umma. Kada ku zãgi barasa da kuma zauna lafiya!