Rasberi Gusar: description. A sabon high-samar da gwaggwabar riba irin raspberries

Rasberi da aka sani zuwa ga mutane tun lokacin da. Wannan Berry ya zama haka ƙaunar da yawa, ba kawai ga mai dadi dadi da dandano da m dandano, amma kuma ga amfani Properties. Ƙara rare a 'yan shekarun nan, daukana raspberries Gusar. A bayanin da iri samu a yawa kafofin, amma ba duk na rubutu ya kamata su yi ĩmãni ba. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin fahimtar da peculiarities na rasberi namo da kuma kula da ita.

Rasberi Gusar: description da kuma faye hali na iri

za ka iya kiran wannan raspberries ne in mun gwada matasa idan aka kwatanta da sauran. Rasberi iri Hussar aka kaddamar kawai a 1995. Babban fasali su ne sauki to weather, juriya da fadi da kewayon yanayin zafi da kuma m tabbatarwa da bukatun. Da farko, da rasberi cultivar sa ran girma a cikin kudancin yankunan Rasha, kamar yadda shuka jure high yanayin zafi. Duk da haka, shi daga baya ya juya daga cewa bushes lafiya jure da sanyi weather zuwa -25 digiri, babu matsala a gaban karamin hunturu snow murfin. Tare da wannan irin rasberi Gusar kama a duk yankuna na kasar mu da kuma ma a kasashe makwabta.

bayyanar shuke-shuke

Rasberi Gusar yana da karfi mai tushe, tsiro zuwa 3 mita a tsawo, a cikin garter ba a bukata. Berries tupokonicheskoy samar da manyan, m, yin la'akari game da 5 grams. A dandano ne mai dadi, kuma m, da berries dauke da mai yawa bitamin.

A ganye ne duhu kore, wrinkled, dan kadan pubescent, serrated. Fruiting rassan suna located a ko'ina cikin tsawon na shoot.

A cikin bushes babu ƙaya, harbe talauci kafa, da kuma duk da ikon shuke-shuke tafi a kan samuwar 'ya'yan itacen. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, shi ne mai sha'awar zuwa kwari.

iri da Albarkatun

Ko a karkashin m muhalli da yanayi iya samar da wani talakawan amfanin ƙasa na raspberries Gusar. Description kamar haka: daga daya daji za su iya tattarawa kamar 2.5-3.5 kg na berries. Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani dadi, da kyakkyawan yanayi ga shuka girma da kuma ci gaban rasberi girbi ya karu zuwa 84 kg ɗari da murabba'in mita na ƙasar.

Features na namo

A yankunan lambu Popular rasberi Gusar. Responses game da shi mafi yawa kyau, duk da haka, da haka unpretentious iri-iri na da halaye a lokacin da girma.

Da farko, da shuka ba ya son acidic lãka kasa. Domin kauce wa acidification, a matsayin ciyawa ba su yi amfani sawdust, shavings. An mafi kyau dace domin wannan dalili spruce rassan. Har ila yau, wajibi ne su guji yin wani wuce kima adadin nitrogen, kamar yadda wannan kashi na taimaka don matsawa da acid-tushe dauki.

Abu na biyu, da nisa tsakanin bushes a kan saukowa ya zama kamar haka: 0.7 cm a jere da kuma 1.5 m tsakanin layuka da kuma a wuriyar Hanyar 1-1.5 m da kuma fesa.

A lokacin da samuwar daji bar game 1 zuwa 6 harbe daji.

saukowa Features

Idan mãkirci settles raspberries Gusar, dasa da kuma kula da shi a nan gaba taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar da amfanin gona.

Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa - karshen May - farkon Yuni.

A diamita daga cikin ramukan don dasa tsire-tsire dole ne dole wuce girman da tushen tsarin abin da yake a kalla 50 * 50 cm. Farko a cikin fossa sa humus taki, gina jiki da kuma cakuda gauraye sosai. Sa'an nan ya zuba a kan saman kadan ƙasa, anã shayar da nutsad da seedling. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa m tushen tsarin rasberi ba ta shãfe kai tsaye tare da taki da kuma ba samun kone su. Bayan cewa tushen zone yafa masa humus, peat ko kawai black duniya.

Wani alama cewa yana da wani rasberi Gusar (lambu reviews tabbatar da wannan): tushen kwala a dasa ba kara bunkasa. Bayan cikakken shrinkage ƙasa ko ta ya zama ja ruwa tare da ƙasa, kõ kuwa 'yan santimita sama.

Takin da ake amfani da saukowa: ammonia, phosphorus, hadaddun. Ko da yake, a cewar 'yan karatu, da bukatar phosphorus karin gishiri. A lokacin vegetative fi so nitrogenous ma'adinai kari, a lokacin flowering - kawai ma'adinai. A lokacin da kwai da kuma 'ya'yan ripening nitrogen yi ba da shawarar.

dasa dabaru

Akwai biyu rare hanyoyin da cewa ana shuka raspberries Gusar. Description wuriyar Hanyar wadannan. A ganin wuriyar rabo, wanda zurfin bai wuce 20 santimita. Sai aka zuba ruwa da kuma yi Organic taki. Bayan da seedlings ana shuka a jere, an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi tamped.

Wata hanyar saukowa - artisanal. Tono rijiyoyin mai 50 * 50 cm, cika da ruwa, yin taki. Seedlings an kafa a kungiyoyin na 10-12 guda da kuma dasa a cikin rami. Rufe da ƙasa kuma tamped.

Kafin dasa shuki da seedlings 'yan sa'o'i tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa.

Kula da raspberries

Tun quite taxing rasberi Gusar, dasa da kuma kula da shi ba ya bukatar musamman kokarin. Last hada da watering, garter da pruning.

Duk da cewa da iri-iri ne resistant fari, watering ya zama yalwatacce. Wannan ya kamata ko da yaushe a adana zafi babba ƙasa Layer. A kan talakawan, watering ne da za'ayi biyu, da wuya sau uku a mako. Wuce kima ambaliya ruwa shuke-shuke ma da wani mummunan tasiri.

Ko da yake a Gusar rasberi mai tushe ne mai karfi, amma a lokaci na fruiting, yayin da mai kyau girbi, su tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa. Wannan ne lokacin da ƙulla sama da raspberries. Tapestry Garter ne cewa gadaje suna kore a kusa da turaku. Tsakanin su tensioned igiya mai karfi ko ƙusance jirgin. Bugu da ari bushes daura wata igiya ko jirgin. Fan garter hada clogging na wani fegi da bangarorin biyu na kowane daji, ga abin da taye zaren.

Pruning - shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman matakai, kamar yadda kai tsaye rinjayar da adadin girbi. Wannan hanya ne da za'ayi sau biyu a shekara. A karo na farko - kawai bayan karshen hunturu. Wannan ya kawar da dukan haddi harbe, da kuma 'ya'yan itace-hali taqaitaccen zuwa na farko buds. Na biyu pruning ne da za'ayi bayan fruiting. Shrub pruned zuwa 30-40 cm, cire ba-qazanta rassan da harbe.

remontant raspberries

Ma sau da yawa lambu mamaki: "Rasberi Hussar - remontant ko ba?" Don fara fahimtar abin da shi ne. A bambanci ga saba rasberi, wanda yana da shekaru biyu saman wani ɓangare na ci gaban sake zagayowar, remontant - irin shekara-shekara. Wannan shi ne, a wata guda kakar shi ke tsirarwa, kuma shi ne iya girbi a yanzu shekara harbe. Rasberi Gusar ne remontant rasberi iri. Ta girma kamar haka.

Da fari dai, shi yana girma ba tare da yin amfani da sunadarai, tun da shi ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Haka kuma, yawan amfanin ƙasa samu tsabta tare da m aiki da abu halin kaka.

Abu na biyu, da lokacin da Berry daukana aka mika watanni biyu, har sai Oktoba.

Na uku, kwarai hunturu hardiness, tun da babba rabo daga cikin daji da aka yanke bayan girbi, da kuma tushen tsarin sauƙi withstands sanyi a cikin ƙasa.

A karshe, wani hakan yawan amfanin ƙasa fiye da na al'ada irin raspberries. Duk da haka, da bukatun ga zafi, haske, ikon karuwa.

Sauran high-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri

Baya rasberi iri Hussar, akwai wasu, babu kasa samar da gwaggwabar riba iri, vyvydennye kwanan nan. Iri-iri yana nufin Masha besshipnoy raspberries, yawan amfanin ƙasa zo up to 5-6 kilo daga daya daji. Berries su ne manyan, zaki, farkon ripening. Wani sabon aji - Biryusinka. Tare da daji za ka iya tattara zuwa 10 kilo berries tsakiya ripening. Dukansu iri da high hardiness. Moscow giant ma yana da kyau yawan aiki da kuma manya-manyan berries, zuwa 25 grams kowane. Daga cikin rawaya rasberi sosai m ne wani sabon iri-iri - Yellow Giant. Da ake samu na zuwa 10 killogrammov daji, cultivar ne resistant zuwa cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Black raspberries da kyau yi ne Cumberland (har zuwa 6 kg daji) da kuma Sooty.

a ƙarshe

Saboda haka, da labarin da aka tattauna a daki-daki, rasberi Gusar, reviews na wanda sau da yawa shubuha launi. Wannan shi ne saboda da dalilai da dama. A farko wuri mai muhimmanci a cikin samuwar berries yana palatability da ƙasa, da tsanani da dressings, kazalika da yanayin yankin. Tare dace gabatarwar potassium gargajiya, mai kyau haske, m ban ruwa raspberries zama dadi, dadi, aromatic. A baya halin da ake ciki na iya bushe berries, girma m.

Da ake samu kuma advantageously dogara a kan noma. "Nawa ne zuba jari - da kuma samun sosai" - wannan ne manufa da cewa ya kamata shiryar da namo agricultures.