Mene ne Tarayyar Turai. Wanne kasashen bangare ne na kungiyar tarayyar Turai

The EU akwai wata al'umma mai yawan kasashen (yadda kasashe da yawa mambobi ne na kungiyar tarayyar Turai musamman, za ka koyi kadan daga baya), forming guda, daga wani tattalin arziki da ra'ayi, sarari. Duk da haka, kowace} asa na da gudanarwa, wanda suke ƙarƙashin tsakiyar hukumomi. Amma a cikin al'umma uniform dokokin (magana, duk da haka, kananan bambance-bambance) da na kowa kudin, da ake kira Yuro. A wannan yanayin, tsakanin kungiyar EU , akwai kawai administrative kan iyakoki, amma da harshen kowane daga cikinsu na da a jihar.

Kafin ka amsa wannan tambaya na da kasashe suna kunshe a cikin kungiyar kasashen Turai, bari mu yi kokarin ajiye siyasa demagoguery game da "al'umma na mulkin demokra] iyya", kamar yadda ya bayyana a ranar da website, ganin cewa EU shi ne a bit kamar kyau tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

The EU a lokacin shi ne sakamakon mai ci na uku sauran Turai Community - Euratom, EEC, ECSC. Wadannan kungiyoyi, wanda ake sarrafawa da Turai da tattalin arziki, makamashin nukiliya da kuma karfe, da kwal karafa, da kuma yana da wata jimlar kasafin kudin na guda dalĩli management. Mai yiwuwa EU haƙiƙa aka zayyana da bukatar da samuwar siyasa da ƙungiyoyi federated ko confederated irin.

Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai, ya riga yana da manufofin da ake kira "kwastan ƙungiyar", a cikin abin da yarjejeniyoyin da kwastan da aikinsu da kuma kau da gwada yawa hani a juna ciniki na EU kasashen. Tare da girmamawa ga Amurka a cikin wannan al'umma bai zo ba, kungiyar ta gabatar da wani guda kwastan jadawalin kuɗin fito. A EU ma kula uniform waje cinikayya da kuma a hade aiwatar da yankin siyasa a kan ci gaban depressive da baya da baya yankunan. Kuma, ba shakka, da kimiyya da kuma fasaha shirye-shirye a aiwatar da Amurka jam'iyyun na Union (yadda da yawa, kuma wanda kasashe suna kunshe a cikin EU - karanta a) tare.

A gudanarwa na EU suna da wadannan kungiyoyi biyar:

• Majalisar na EU (shi ne Gwamnatin Tarayyar Member States).
• Majalisar Turai.
• Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ne zartarwa jiki.
• Kotun, wadda ke da mai kula da doka.
• Odita ta al'umma, wanda bada iko a kan EU kasafin kudin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa zuwa ranar, da EU yana da 27 mambobin. Wannan adadi ne ba na asali. Fadada Tarayyar faru hankali, kungiyoyin. Saboda haka, tambaya na wanda kasashen membobin kungiyar kasashen Turai, yana yiwuwa ya ba da cikakken amsar (da shekaru).

Saboda haka, a shekarar 1957 cikin EU sun kawai shida mambobi (Jamus, Luxembourg, Belgium, Italiya, Faransa, Netherlands). A 1973 aka kara wa jerin Ireland, Great Britain da kuma Denmark. Shekaru takwas daga baya, Girka shiga kungiyar kasashen Turai, da kuma a cikin wani shekaru 5 - Portugal da Spain.

A 1995, da tambaya da wanda kasashen mambobi ne na kungiyar tarayyar Turai, za ka iya riga amsa lamba 15, saboda kungiyar tarayyar hada da Sweden, Austria da kuma Finland. Amma a shekarar 2004, cikin jerin mahalarta kara kamar yadda 10 ƙasashe - EU mambobi Cyprus ya zama amince, Hungary, Lithuania da kuma Latvia da Poland, Slovenia, Malta, Slovakia, da Czech Republic, Estonia. Gama jerin EU kasashe mambobin kungiyar Romania da kuma Bulgaria, wanda ya zo da al'umma a shekara ta 2007.

Mene ne na ƙwarai, duk da haka ba a jihar bar EU, ko da yake cikin tãguwar ruwa da zai iya yi da shi. Shin cewa Greenland, Danish cin gashin a shekarar 1985, ya zaɓi ya janye daga kungiyar. Don kwanan wata, Turkey, Iceland, Croatia, Macedonia da Montenegro da'awa ya zama wani ɓangare na Turai baki daya. Saboda haka, tambaya na da kasashen ne a cikin EU, riga 'yan shekaru da haihuwa za a iya amsa sosai daban. Bukatun ga dukan waɗanda suke so don samun a cikin EU ne mai sauqi qwarai - jihar dole ne ya girmama ka'idojin dimokuradiyya, kare hakkin dan adam dole ne a mutunta, a can ya zama wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin.