Fim din "The Red Tent": matsayi da masu aiki. "Red Tent": 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, wani makirci

An shirya fina-finai na fina-finai na Soviet-Italiyanci na farko na Soviet-Italiyanci mai suna "Red Tent" a shekarar 1969 ta hanyar babban daraktan darektan gida na Mikhail Kalatozov.

Pioneers

Cinema ta ƙunshi 'yan Soviet da kuma' yan wasan kasashen waje da aka sani. "Red Tent" yana da matsayi na musamman a cikin tarihin fina-finai na fim na USSR, yayin da mai cin gashin Turai Franco Kristaldi ya tallafa fim ɗin, wanda aka sani da "Sutance ta Italiya." Bugu da ƙari, haɗin kai ga fim ɗin ya rubuta ta hanyar haɗin kai na manyan mawallafa Ennio Morricone da Alexander Zatsepin. Ga yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na matasa, fim din "The Red Tent" ya zama babban ci gaba a cikin aikinsa. Actors Mikhalkov, G. Guy, D. Banionis, Yu Solomin, O. Koberidze, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Leonid Kanev, E. Yu kuma Martsevich Vizbor alamar tauraro da inganci waje taurari - Hardy Kruger, Claudia Cardinale, Peter Finch da Sean Connery.

Labarin nasara-nasara

Fim din "The Red Tent", da masu aikin kwaikwayon da kuma matsayin da suke a lokacin jefa kuri'a da Franko Kristaldi ya zaba, yana da mãkirci maras kyau. Hoton ya dogara ne da labarin da ya faru da tarihin da aka yi a cikin Janar Umberto Nobile (actor Peter Finch), wanda a shekarar 1928 a kan "Italiya" wanda bai cancanta ba ya ci nasara a Arewa. Nobile ta samu nasara, amma a kan hanyar da aka yi watsi da wanda ba shi da kyau a kusa da tsibirin Spitsbergen.

A cikin aikin don kare ƙungiyoyin masu bincike na duniya, da yawa jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama da mutane suka shiga. Sai kawai mai sintiri na Soviet Krasin ya yi amfani da shi zuwa hanyar shafin hadarin, sannan bayan kwanaki 48 bayan bala'i. Wannan bala'in ya kawo ƙarshen aikin Umberto Nobile, jama'a da kuma jagorancin sun zargi shi da cewa kwamandan ya biyo bayan gardama na Einar Lundborg (actor Hardy Kruger), wani matashin jirgin ruwan Sweden, kuma ya bar ma'aikatan da aka ba shi. Babu wanda ya la'akari da cewa ya bar tawagar don daidaita matsalolin ceto. Irin wannan ra'ayin mai ban mamaki na masu kirkiro sun hada da masu aikin fim. "Red Tent" yana da ƙananan misali don wasan kwaikwayo na wannan lokacin.

Wani sabon tsari na hadisin

Da farko mun yi aiki a kan rubutun darektan Mikhail Kalatozov da screenwriter, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin. Bisa ga hangen nesan su, dukkan aikin ya kasance a kusa da "kotu na kullin", wanda ya dace da tsohuwar tsohuwar tsohuwar Nobile, don samun amsar wannan tambayar ko yana da laifi ko a'a. Wannan ra'ayi na wasan kwaikwayo na '' Red Tent '' '' '' '' yan wasan da ake kira fassarar bayani ga babban aiki. A matsayin masu gabatar da kara, shaidun da alƙalai, sun kira dukkan wadanda suka shiga ko kuma masu halartar taron da suka faru a cikin dakin Umberto kamar yadda ya tuna da su shekaru 40 da suka gabata.

Kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da girmamawa, Rual Amundsen (actor Sean Connery) ya jagoranci tsarin. Bugu da kari ga 'yan jarida da ke cikin su: Zappi (dan wasan kwaikwayon Luigi Vanucci), jagoran kwalejin na Krasin, Farfesa Samoilovich (actor G. Gai), mai horar da Soviet Chukhnovsky (actor Nikita Mikhalkov), Lundborg da Biaggi, ma'aikacin rediyo na fasalin (actor Mario Adolf), a kusa da Amundsen akwai wani m Valerie da ke da kyau Claudia Cardinale, wanda gabansa ya yi kyauta da fim "The Red Tent".

Yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma matsayi

1969 a cikin tarihin wasan kwaikwayon Soviet za a tuna da shi azaman lokacin bayyanar rashin daidaituwa a nuna allo na layin soyayya. Kafin a nuna fina-finai na Soviet, an nuna alamun jin dadi sosai. Halin lafiyar Nursar Valeria an gabatar da shi a cikin shirin na hoton a yayin da ake buƙatarwa, nan da nan ma'anar, mai tsara fim din Franco Kristaldi. Tare da hasken hannunsa, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin tarihin ya zama kyakkyawan labarin, amma bakin ciki daga Finn Malmgren (actor Edward Martsevich) da kuma Valerie (mai suna Claudia Cardinale).

Gaskiyar ita ce, mai samarda, bisa ga kwangilar, yana da damar ya kira duk wani mai aiki na kasashen waje don aiki a kan aikin, kamar yadda ya biya biyan kuɗin. Domin babu wani ɓangare na ma'aikata wani asirin cewa a cikin fim din kawai a cikin fim din kawai ya ga kawai amarya - sanannen ɗan littafin Italiya mai suna Claudia Cardinale. Bayan da 'yan asalin rubutun canje-canje, saboda gyara wani m, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin ki kara sa hannu a yin fim na movie "The Red alfarwa". 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo daga USRR sun yi nadama da barin tafiyarsa daga aikin. A maimakon Nagibinu ya zo sanannen Ennio de Konchini, wanda ya lashe Oscar, marubucin marubucin "Saki a Italiyanci."

Kasashen waje kinosvila

Halin nasarar da aka samu a wannan hoton shi ne sa hannu a cikin kyawun dan wasan Birtaniya Peter Finch. Babban aikinsa ya bayyana a gaban mai kallon wani tsofaffi, mai gajiya da rai, a lokaci guda kuma ya kasance mai haɗari, mai sauƙi, a cikin shekarun da suka shige, ya gaji da rashin tausayi, amma har yanzu mutumin kirki ne mai gaskiya. Don shawarwarin Soviet Finch a yayin wasan kwaikwayo na sha biyu, 'yan wasan Soviet sun saurari.

"The Red alfarwa" yana da wani kasafin kudin na $ 10 miliyan, wanda tabbatar da sa hannu a cikin fim, da kuma Peter Finch, kuma Shona Konneri. Na farko, a cikin wani babban mahimmanci ga shirin Rual Amundsen, mai gabatarwa ya ga wasu 'yan wasu matakan: Wayne Wayne, Paul Scofield, Laurence Olivier. Duk da haka, dukkansu sun ki amincewa. Mai gabatarwa yana da matsananciyar wahala, amma Sean Connery ya yarda - gunkin miliyoyin, mai suna James Bond. Ayyukan sa na yin amfani da shi sun zama ainihin neman fim din.

Hoton Rual Amundsen, yana wucewa cikin dukan shirin hoton, kamar dai yana haɓaka aikin ci gaba. Halin Connery zai iya kasancewa, ba tare da ƙari ba, wanda ake kira mahimmancin labarin. Hoton da mai sharhi ya halitta ya tuna da mai kallo, bai bar kowa ba. A cikin gidan gida, wannan yarin Yuri Yakovlev ya yi aiki da shi.

Live harbi

A kan aikin ma'aikata lokacin yin fim na "Red Tent", wani lokaci a cikin matsanancin yanayi, zai yiwu a harba fim din. Actor Edward Martsevich ya ba dadi a lokacin da aukuwa da aka yin fim a kan tekun na Franz Josef Land: dole ne ya fada a kan kafadu da abinci mai ɗaci, a Take bayan Take, kuma bayan da rango tsakanin real kankara hummocks m cikin tufafi. Ya kasance mai tausayi ga dukan masu sauraro a cikin aikin.

"Tsaro mai alfarma" yana da kasafin kudi mai ban mamaki a wannan lokacin, saboda haka Kristaldi bai daina kashe kudi don tsara fassarar fim zuwa Far North. Yana da shi cewa mai kallo ya wajaba a ga kyawawan wurare na Arctic, ciki har da haihuwar kankara. Ɗaukan hotuna na fim din suna aiki akan mai kallo a hanya mai ban mamaki.