Marubuci Yuri Nagibin: biography, na sirri rayuwa, sanannen ayyukansu

Nagibin Yuri Markovich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a cikin wannan takarda - sanannen marubuci kuma screenwriter. Shekaru ransa - 1920-1994. An haife shi a Moscow a ranar 3 Afrilu, 1920. Kirill Aleksandrovich, uban nan gaba marubuci, jim kadan kafin a haifi George aka harbe - ya halarci White Guard haddin shari'a cikin Kursk lardin. Kirill Aleksandrovich da "wasiyyin" Ksenia Golikova, ya ciki matarsa, aboki Mark Leventhal. Ya soma George, wanda shi ne kawai a cikin shekaru baya koya wanda ya real mahaifin. Ba da da ewa Mark Leventhal ma aka kama (ya aka kõre). Biyu uban rana domin Yuri Markovich zama Yakubu Rykachev. Shi ne na farko da wallafe-wallafen malamin nan gaba marubuci, wanda ya tada masa dandano ga fi'ili kerawa.

Nazarin, da yaki da shekaru

Nagibin a 1938 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a Moscow Medical Institute. Ya da wani amfani a cikin likita ta yanayin, kuma ya yanke shawarar zuwa VGIK a kan scriptwriting baiwa. Sauke karatu daga Institute, duk da haka, bai faru ba. Cinematography a farkon yakin da aka kwashe zuwa Alma-Ata, da kuma Yuri Nagibin girke. Ya aka aika zuwa sashen sashen siyasa a Volkhov Front a cikin kaka na 1941. Da farko labarai ya bayyana a cikin bugu jim kadan kafin yakin. Wannan "Biyu laifi" (1940) da kuma "Bulala" (1941).

A shekarar 1942, Yuri Markovich ya kan Voronezh Front, ya "wani malami-marubuci." A wannan shekara aka kwantar da kungiyar Soviet Writers. Frontline aikinsu Nagibina kasance a matsayin haka: kiyayye rediyo, saki farfaganda leaflets, bincike na maƙiyi takardun. Ya aka sau biyu sun ji rauni a gaba, da kuma bayan dawo da da ajiye domin kiwon lafiya dalilai. Sa'an nan Yuriy Nagibin yi aiki a cikin jaridar "Trud" yaki wakilinmu. Ya gaban-line kwarewa da aka nuna a cikin labarun, a 1943, da aka buga a cikin littafin "The Man daga Front", a shekarar 1944 - "The biyu sojojin" da kuma "Big Zuciya", da kuma a 1948 - "The hatsi na rayuwa."

Da abota da Andrey Platonov

A marigayi 40 ta - farkon 50-ies Yuri Nagibin suka zama abokai tare da Andrey Platonov (shekaru na rayuwa - 1899-1951). Kamar yadda ya daga baya ya tuna, a tarihin kansa, a sakamakon wani dukan tsawon da ya wallafa nazarin da aka lura da cewa etching Platonov uban rana ya phrases.

Nagibin zama a san

A farkon 1950s ya zo Nagibin marubucin daraja. Masu karatu lura irin labarun kamar yadda "Tube" (1952), "sauro" da "Winter Oak" (duka biyu da aka rubuta a 1953), "Chetunov" (1954), "Guest Night" (1955). A "Light a cikin taga" da "Khazar ado", da aka buga a 1956, a cikin "Literary Moscow", sun sa fushin a cikin jam'iyyar manema (tare da "yin amfani" A. Yashin). Amma bayan wani shekara a cikin "Library" Spark "da aka buga labaru kõma daga zaman jama'a da labarun almara da dokoki, da kuma marubuci ta" gyara. "Yuri Kuvaldin lura da cewa Nagibin da kullum daidaita a kan gab da orthodoxy da fitina a tsakaninsu.

Inji aiki Nagibina

Mai Rasskazov Yuriya Markovicha, hada "giciye-yanke" haruffa, mai kowa theme, kuma wata hanya ce ta narrating, sa madaukai: Historical da kuma sada, farauta, soja, sake zagayowar tafiya labaru, da dai sauransu ga dama shekaru Author dauke da farko a matsayin mawallafi, wanda ya nẽmi a kananan magana game da yawa. .

soja sake zagayowar

War labarai Nagibina alama gano wani mutum marubucin hanya. Kwanan nan, 11-girma, tattara aiki marubucin ya hada da mafi kyau daga gare su, daga cikinsu suna da wadannan: "The signalman Vasilev" (farko da aka buga a 1942 a cikin jaridar "Red Star" da ake kira "Line"), "A Khortitsa", " fassara "(1945)," Vaganov "(1946). Bugu da kari, da soja abu da aka yi amfani da Yuriem Markovichem a cikin wadannan labarai: 1957 "The hanya zuwa gaba," 1959 "Pavlik" da kuma 1964 "Nĩsa daga yaki." Ƙwaƙƙwafi na heroism na sauki soja da soja rayuwar yau da kullum ne mafi zama ban mamaki da kuma m zurfin, akwai taimako da subtlety a cikin haruffa 'shaci. labarin "Pavlik" tsaye kuma daga cikin ayyukan a kan wannan topic. Its babban harafin da dalilin nasara da tsoron mutuwa.

"Hunter" series

"Hunter" jerin aka kafa a shekaru goma - daga 1954 zuwa 1964. Yana hada da fiye da ashirin da labaru. Sun bashi da haihuwa shimfidar unguwannin Pleshcheeva lake kuma Meshchery. Tatsũniyõyi Yuriya Nagibina fuskantar wani alama da tasiri na gargajiya hadisin a adabi, za a mayar da "almara" by Turgenev. The labari a gare su a cikin na farko da mutum. Waɗannan su ne ayyukan Yuriya Nagibina matsayin "Chase" da "Guest Night" (1962), "Kamar Married" da "Meshcherskaya Side" (1964). Ga Nagibin hidima lafiya fenta na halitta duniya, kuma a gwajin da mutum haruffa a wani yanayi. A dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi a matsayin muhalli gefe, da kuma zamantakewa da kuma halin kirki.

Village theme, na farko rubutun ga film

Wadannan labaru sun shirya raya yankunan karkara batutuwa. A cikin shakka tafi da lura da kuma aikin jaridar kayan postwar shekaru, tun daga halittar makala a kan na gama farm rayuwa ga "Change", "Socialist noma", "Aiki", "Gaskiya". A sakamakon haka, akwai wani labarin "Pages na Life Trubnikov" a shekarar 1962. Yana zama tushen rubutun na film "Shugaban kasar", da umarni A. Saltykov a shekarar 1964. Wannan fim ya mai real taron. Karo Tsaba Siluyanova da Yegor Trubnikov, mutane damu da wani irin ra'ayoyi, da aka karanta a karo na biyu sabani imani tsarin, dokoki na rayuwa - abinda ya shafi da kuma jama'a.

sabon script

Yuri Markovich kerawa organically shige zuwa cikin Trend na yankunan karkara litattafan, ne samun lokacinta a 1950-1960 shekaru. Duk da haka, nan da nan bayan da farko hoto na yunkurin rubanya da cinematic nasarar Yuri Nagibin. Movies da ya tatsuniyoyinsu fara bayyana daya bayan daya. Yuri Markovich zarar samarwa wani daftarin da wani sabon hoto "Director". Marubucin ya ruwaito a cikin aikace-aikace kai tsaye cewa ta rabo a lokacin da ya shiga cikin iyali Ivana Lihacheva, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa masana'antu na mota a kasar, wani tsohon jami'in tsaro da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, jam'iyyar Democrat. Yuri Nagibin aure 'yarsa. Saboda haka, labarin ya zama tushen rai-a-dokar Nagibina, tare da matarsa mai labari, cewa shi ne, tare da mahaifiyarsa-a, frankly bayyana daga baya Yuri Nagibin.

Biography of marubuci amfani ga mutane da yawa, musamman ya na sirri rayuwa, abin da ya kamata a tattauna dabam.

Personal rayuwa Nagibina

Yuri Markovich aka aure sau shida. Daya daga cikin matansa ya Bella Akhmadulina. Yuri Markovich ce cewa tare da kowace mace ya yi farin ciki a cikin nasa hanya. Kowace daga cikinsu ya zo da wani abu na musamman a cikin rayuwarsa kamar yadda Yuri shigar Nagibin. Wife Alla G., mai fassara - karshe matar marubuci - rayu tare da shi ga mafi tsawo lokaci. Suna kuma farin tare da kusan shekaru 25. Nagibin nuna ƙauna ga ta a wani romantic hikaya kira "The labarin na blue rana", wanda za a tattauna daga baya.

Ci gaba aiki a kan rubutun

A lokacin da halittar farko version daga cikin fim da aka rasa "Director" Evgeniy Urbansky, wani sanannen actor. Zabi na biyu, harbe bayan wani dogon hutu, ba yawa tuna. Duk da haka Nagibin ci gaba da haifar da rubutun, m a lokacin. Akira Kurosawa, Japan fim darektan da aka sani da ya rubutun magani da Vladimir Arsenyev sanya fim "Dersu Uzala", wanda aka bayar da "Oscar" (ko da yake, don gudanarwa da). A dukiya da Yuri Nagibin duk kasance fiye da talatin da zane-zane: "Girl da Echo", "petticoat", "Tchaikovsky", "slowest Train", "The Red alfarwa", "tatsuniya Kalman" da sauransu.

"Urban" hawan keke

Marubuci Yuri Nagibin ba iyakance ga masana'antu da kuma yankunan karkara jigogi. Ya halitta da kuma birane hawan keke da suka sanya wadannan littattafai: "Pure tafkunan" (1962), "The Book of ƙananan yara," (shekaru na halitta - 1968-1975), "lungu na yara" (da aka buga a 1971). Yuri Nagibin nan tana nufin asalin samuwar hali Serezhi Rakitina, a lyrical kuma ya tsara a matsayin dukan.

Ba wai kawai da bango, amma "gwarzo" na sake zagayowar kanta zama Moscow birni tare da kwastan da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa. A wani iri-iri na aikin jaridar articles kara raya jigo na babban birnin kasar. Su aka tattara a cikin wani littafi na shekarar 1987 "Moscow ... yadda da yawa a cikin abin da sauti." Wannan birni ya dauke kawai ya so, ko da yake Nagibin tafiya, kusan duk duniya, fãce ga Kudancin Amirka. A Moscow, ya shafe kusan duk rayuwarsa. Yuri Markovich ne mai girma connoisseur na tarihin yankin, hanyoyi da tituna na birnin. Yana da wani hadari ya latest littafin shi ne "Vspoloshny Karrarawa" - a aikin sadaukar da ƙasarsa ta gari. Success Nagibina aiki a 60-70s kullum bayyana candor halitta irin murya lyric bayanan, tsabta da kuma 'yanci syllable arziki metaphoricalness sabon abu rhythmic tsarin da karshe tsirkiya, wanda ake bukata don kimanta da tarihin gaya da halin kirki da kuma da'a ra'ayi.

jigo na kerawa

A shekarar 1970 Yuri Nagibin janyo hankalin jigo na kerawa a cikin tarihi, al'adu da kuma na zamani da kayan. Wannan da aka nuna a cikin jerin m mikroepopey "Madawwami Sahabbai" (shekaru na halitta - 1972-1979). Su heroes zama Lermontoff, Pushkin Avvakum, Chaikovskii, Tjutchev, Ann, Rahmaninov et al. Wadannan guda ba su bambanta ba musamman asali. Kamar yadda yarda da marubucin kansa, shi ba ya zo kusa, kuma kawai mayar da aiki da cikakken ilimi na kasa. Creative jirgin ya auku a lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar yana da warware daga cikin hujjojin cewa ƙuƙumi hasashensu. Domin sake "ruhaniya wuri mai faɗi", ya wajaba a fara wuri aminci a kan "pervovideniya" ji da kuma "Memory view". Saboda haka da sukan hakkin mallaka arbitrariness da subjectivism.

Soyayya ne a cikin ayyukan Nagibina

Daga cikin ci kerawa Nagibina, bambanta a hanyoyi daban-daban a daban-daban sau - wani bambancin da kuma Tsayayyar soyayya, kazalika da wasan kwaikwayo na rasa ko takaici farin ciki. Shin Nagibin rubuta a hikaya, ko wani mai idon basira abu a cikin dangantaka tsakanin wani mutum da wata mace ya ɓullo da wani fairly barga tsarin na haruffa: ya ne ko da yaushe defenseless da kuma m, kuma shi ne mafi barga da karfi a duniya. A farkon shekarun 1980s, haske, da nostalgic motifs litattafan ya canja mafi gaggawa da kuma Topical, da ban tausayi da tashin hankali, da hali to a zaman jama'a da kuma falsafa digressions. Ya satire da farce da parody, da kuma zo da mamaki ba sensuality. "Tatsũniyõyi ne na blue rana" shi ne wani furci na "kwado da mutum ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma bege," wanda ya kasance sun daga tsohon rayuwa. Kuma ya fi so a cikin posthuman ana juya a cikin wani m barewa. New litattafan Nagibina sukar lamiri Allah wadai ga "rashin halin kirki yaƙĩni."

Recent ayyukansu

"Blue kwado" a karshe shekaru ransa ba ya canza sake fata, amma da kansa baya matuƙa daga cikin. Marubucin demonstrative samoobnazheniem ba bã tãre da kai-sha'awa jester, ya nuna mafi m shafukan da kansa biography. Ya yanke shawarar sake gina tarihin mahaifinsa rayuwa da kuma dangantakarsa to wannan mutumin ( "Tashi, ka yi tafiya", 1987), tuna da farko soyayya a cikin aikin na 1994, "Daphnis da Chloe ...". A wannan shekara ya bayyana cewa soyayya al'amarinsu da mahaifiyar a cikin littafin "Mahaifiyata-a-dokar na zinariya", kazalika bar-labarin wasiya, mai jigo "Dark a karshen cikin rami", shi ne musamman pessimistic. "Diary" a 1995, da aka buga posthumously, cike yake da matsananci candor kuma m kimantawa da marubuci yanayi.

mutuwa Nagibina

17 ga watan Yuni, 1994 Nagibin Yuriy Markovich mutu a Moscow. Tarihinsa da kuma yanzu ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Popular tsakanin mu Sahaban ci gaba da ji dadin shi na karshe daga cikin ayyukansa. Masu lokaci-lokaci haye takuba, da tattauna game da littattafan Yuri Nagibin. A "nagibinoborchestve" da aka gani, misali, Alexander Solzhenitsyn kuma Viktor Toporov.