Al'amarin a matsayin wani falsafa category: da ke ƙunshe, jari hujja da kuma positivist hanyoyin da ra'ayi

Al'amarin a matsayin wani falsafa category sha'awar gabascin taba sau lokacin Plato gabatar da wannan ra'ayi a cikin msar tambayar ƙamus. lokaci marubucin ya saba wa "ra'ayin", nuna rubutu da canzawa, canzawa da bambanci zuwa karshe canzawa da canzawa - kamar yadda uwaye. Wadannan Properties aka kafa daga baya a cikin nau'i na zama na al'amarin, wato, lokacin, sarari da kuma motsi.

Al'amarin a matsayin wani falsafa category - daya daga cikin muhimman matsalolin da wani ra'ayi. Akwai da dama na asali hanyoyin tabbatar da dalilin da abun ciki: jari hujja, ƙunshe da positivistic.

Jari m - shi ne jerin Concepts, wadda ake bisa bayani na asali falsafa tambaya na abin da ya zo na farko: al'amarin da sani, a cikin ni'imar da tsohon. Bisa ga jari-hujja, da kuma wanzuwar kwayoyin halitta - da ra'ayi ne kusa da ainihi, kuma al'amarin ne a tsabar kudi kwarara, gaskiya na kasancewa. Kewaye - kawai form, Jihar al'amari. Wannan ya hada da ra'ayoyin, mutane, kowane hanya zamantakewa ta. Bisa ga jari-hujja ganewa, al'amarin da ma'ana da kuma da kansa na mutum sani.

Jari m ne tartsatsi a cikin zamani duniya da aka tushen da akidar Karl Marx ra'ayi da kuma ya zama wani muhimman hakkokin msar tambayar sawa halitta-kimiyya theories, kamar yadda daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin Buddah na wannan dabarar ne da manufa na knowability na duniya ta hanyar nazarin da kaddarorin, dangantaka da kuma siffofin al'amarin.

Ƙunshe theories shelar primacy na ruhu. Duk da haka, da matsayin da magoya bayan wannan dabarar ba m. Bambance-bambance kafa biyu msar tambayar trends: haƙiƙa, da kayadadden idealism.

Makasudin-ƙunshe matsayin - da amincewa da primacy na manufa da kuma cikakken ruhu. Kome a matsayin falsafa ra'ayi, bisa ga haƙiƙa-ƙunshe m shi ne na biyu samfurin, da ƙarni na da cikakkar ruhu.

A shahararren wakilin wannan dabarar ne GVF Hegel. A cikin "Phenomenology na Zuciya" maida hankali kan aiwatar da hawa da ra'ayin cikakkar ilimi: cikin mafi girman irin zama ideas - da cikakkar ruhu, da ra'ayin zama, kai kamala a cikin ilmi da kanta.

Kayadadden idealism - wani takamaiman ra'ayi game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Categories "kwayoyin halitta" da "sani". A cewar wannan tsarin, al'amarin da ma'ana ba ya wanzu, shi ne kawai a figment na kwatanci da mutum ke tunani.

Positivists raba da matsayi na magoya bayan na kayadadden idealist m na musu da wanzuwar kwayoyin halitta. Duk da haka, babban shaida wannan sanarwa ne agnostic shigarwa: na yarda da zahirin gaskiya na al'amari ne ba zai yiwu ba a tabbatar da gudanar da bincike empirically haka ba zai iya ce cewa akwai.

Al'amarin a matsayin wani falsafa category ya kasance, ya zauna, wani batu na bugãwa muhawara theorists for ƙarni. Yau, a cikin wani zamanin da fasaha ci gaba, mutum halitta practicality na installing wani karuwa a cikin juz'i na amfani da kayayyaki da kuma inganta ingancin sabis. Ci gaba shi ne zai yiwu, idan mun ware da yiwuwar sanin duniya. Saboda haka jari-hujja m kayyade darajar, da kuma ladabi jama'a dabi'u samar da wata falsafa saitin da rinjaye.