Gaskiyar gaskiya

Mutum ya fahimci duniya a hankali, tare da taimakon nasa tunaninsa, wanda wasu lokuta ma yaudara ne. Ga alama a gare mu cewa yanayin duniya yana da layi, shi kansa ba shi da tsayi, kuma Sun rudani a duniya. Amma ilimin da aka samu a makaranta ya nuna mana akasin haka. Ba rana "yakan kuma sets", a matsayin Duniya rotates a kusa da kansa axis, wanda halitta da mafarki na fitowar rana da kuma faɗuwar rana. Hasken rana da faɗuwar rana ya kasance ainihin gaskiyar abin da muke gani.

Masana falsafa (jari-hujja da kuma haƙiƙa idealists, da bambanci ga kayadadden idealists) ta bayyana mana cewa duniya ta wanzu da kansa na sani da batun, shi ne ya gane.

Gaskiyar manufar jari-hujja wani abu ne, wani tsarin da yake aiki da kanta bisa ga ka'idar yanayi. Ma'aikata na agnosticism sun yi imanin cewa ba gaskiya ba ne. Masana jari-hujja sunyi imani da cewa duniya tana da masaniya, amma wannan tsari ba shi da iyaka a hanyar da ta dace da gaskiya. Kuma kawai kayadadden idealists (solipsists) ya tabbatar mana da cewa yarda da zahirin gaskiya ba ya wanzu a dukan, kuma shi ne kawai wani hadadden na mu majiyai, hasashe da kuma ra'ayoyi game da duniya. Kuma wannan shi ne gaskiya gaskiya, a cikin ra'ayi.

Gaskiya da gaskiyar ra'ayoyi ne da suke sarauta, amma sun bambanta da ma'ana.

Gaskiya (a cikin fassarar daga Latin - "hakikanin", "kayan") wani abu ne da ya wanzu a kan batun, zai iya yiwuwa kuma ainihin.

Nau'i na gaskiya yana nuna yanayin cigaban ci gaba, canji sau da yawa. Yake - wannan kasancewarsa wanzu a cikin aikin. A wannan hanya ne ainihin gaskiyar ya bayyana kansa.

A Aristotle, ra'ayi na damuwa ("makamashi") da kuma intelechia ("cikakke", "ganewa") sunyi kusa, wato, idan mun sauƙaƙa da sauƙaƙa da gine-ginensa, zamu ga cewa yana kawo ainihin motsi tare. Ji na duniya ta hanyar samar da makamashi na motsi mu iya samu a na gargajiya Jamus falsafa, a cikin Protestant da'a, a cikin Hegelian gabban, kuma a phenomenology. Falsafar Jamusanci M. Eckhart ya gabatar da manufar wirklichkeit ("gaskiya") a matsayin fassarar daga harshen Latin - tasiri. Mun lura cewa a cikin harshen Jamus, kamar yadda a cikin harshen Rashanci, ƙungiyar na ainihi ya ƙunshi wani mataki na aiki, a cikin Latin da Helenanci ya canza tare da gaskiya, kuma a Turanci da Faransanci - tare da gaskiya. Idan muka yi la'akari da gaskiyar zamantakewa, to wannan bangaren aikin aikin yana nuna muhimmancin da muhimmanci, kamar yadda mutane suke ginawa da gina su.

Gaskiya ta jiki shine batu wanda ke nuna ainihin tushen tushen kimiyya na halitta. Wannan ka'idodin mahimmanci za a iya rubutawa kuma a daidaita su ta hanyoyi daban-daban, da aka gabatar a matakai daban-daban na tsari na cognition. Kalmar ta "gaskiya ta jiki" ta gabatar da Albert Einstein. Wannan category ne, a hannu daya, an haɗa da abun ciki na manufar "yarda da zahirin gaskiya", wanda masana kimiyya fahimci wannan duniyar ta zahiri, a daya bangaren - tare da Categories na magana da abu na ilimi.

Saboda haka, za a iya tabbatar da gaskiyar jiki a matakin kallo da gwaji. Alal misali, a matsayin bayyanar abin mamaki na microworld a cikin macroobjects, wanda za'a iya yin rajistar tare da sassan jiki na gwaji da na'urori na musamman. Bayan haka, ana ganin wannan gaskiyar ta jiki a matakan daban-daban na bayyanarsa - rikice-rikice da mahimmanci. Gaskiya ta jiki a matsayi mai karfi zai iya wakiltar wasu jigilar bayanai, tsarin tsarin bayanai, da kuma a kan ka'idoji - ta hanyar sake fasalin sakamakon a cikin tsari na jiki da kuma tsarin gaskiyar da ke karkashin bincike.