Codeine phosphate: umarnin don amfani, analogs da kuma sake dubawa

Codeine nasa ne da opium alkaloids jerin. An yadu a yi amfani da magani a matsayin magani ga tari. Yana nufin wani tsakiya addashin miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda aka sau da yawa amfani da a hade tare da wasu abubuwa, daga cikinsu terpin hydrate. Quite ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa yin amfani da codeine iya tabbatar da ãyõyin miyagun ƙwayoyi maye. Ya lura da analgesic effects. A wannan batun, codeine phosphate za a iya amfani da a matsayin m, amma tsananin da sayen magani.

taƙaitaccen bayani

Ka'idar aiki ne sosai kama da codeine zuwa morphine. Duk da haka, ta analgesic effects ne da ɗan weaker. Tare da wannan codeine phosphate (Latin suturta wani abu kamar yadda codeinum) ya mallaka karfi furta ikon runtse zumudi tari cibiyar. Ci gaba da misalin tare da morphine, misali, cewa shi ne da yawa kasa depressing mutum numfashi, da kuma ba sosai damuarn na ayyuka na gastrointestinal fili. Duk da wannan, quite sau da yawa akwai lokuta inda da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani stimulating sakamako a kan jikin, hana drowsiness.

Codeine phosphate: description contraindications

Kamar sauran magunguna, codeine yana da wani m jerin contraindications. Su ya kamata ka shakka sani kafin ka yi amfani da dukiyar. Domin inganta your ji, mun ware su a cikin wani raba jerin. Saboda haka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamata ba a yi amfani a gaban wadannan dalilai:

• High hypersensitivity.
• arrhythmia.
• bakin wake.
• hanji matsaloli, prostate gland shine yake da mafitsara.
• ciki ko lactation.
• tsofaffi ko yara shekaru.
• Dangane da kasancewa daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi abu kira codeine phosphate.
• zawo.
• matsaloli tare da shan barasa.
• mai guba dispensiya.
• gaban hare-hare na Bronchial fuka.
• kwakwalwa rauni, kazalika da koda ko hanta gazawar.

Kamar yadda ka gani, cikin jerin ne quite manyan. A general, kafin amfani da codeine kamata dole shawarci likita. Ya za rubũta da zama dole takardar sayen magani idan da yanayin jikinka ba ka damar daukar wannan magani.

Codeine phosphate: da yadda za a dauki da kuma a cikin abin da allurai?

Lokacin amfani codeine ga likita dalilai ya zama musamman hankali lokacin Shirin zanen da daidai sashi na abu, kazalika da lokacin da ya shiga. Saboda haka, idan akwai m zafi shi bada shawarar ga manya dauki 15-60 MG kowane 3-6 hours. Lokacin da zawo an rage zuwa sashi na 30 MG sau hudu a rana. A karshe, a lokacin da tari seizures kamata sha 10-20 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi 4 sau a rana. Higher kullum kashi na codeine phosphate wanda ya (da rubuta takardar sayen magani likita) ne 120 MG.

Ga yara da sashi kadan daban-daban. Yawanci, da rabo ne daga 0.5 MG da 1 kg na jiki nauyi, a lokacin da ta je suppressing daban-daban sha raɗaɗin. A lokacin da ka tari ya kamata ka ba kai fiye da 15 MG. A karshe, tare da zawo kamar yadda sashi ne 0.5 MG da 1 kg na jiki nauyi. Game da mita na liyafar, shi ne, kamar yadda manya, dole ne su kasance daidai 4-5 sau da rana. Af, yara a karkashin samun codeine phosphate ba da shawarar 2 shekaru.

pharmacological effects

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, codeine ne a tsakiya aiki antitussive. A nasa ne da phenanthrene alkaloids daga cikin jerin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ma da dangantaka da opioid tsoka mai amsa sigina agonists cewa zai iya fi mayar rage excitability na tari cibiyar, saboda ta kai tsaye hanawa. Analgesic aiki na iya bayyana abu kunnawa da opiate rabe cewa nuna zumudi a wasu sassa na tsakiya m tsarin. Plus, shi ma ya musanya yawan tunanin ji zafi. Kullum, da analgesic sakamako bayyana kanta bayan 10-45 minti bayan allura, da kuma via rabin awa a lokacin da yin amfani da codeine phosphate Allunan. A tsawon lokaci da mataki yana game 4 hours.

illa

Hakika, codeine phosphate yana da illa, wanda kowa da kowa zai iya bayyana a hanyoyi daban-daban. Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan contraindications, mu ba da wani jerin daga cikin sakamakon sau da yawa bayyana kansu bayan amfani da wannan abu:

• A juyayi tsarin iya zama rakumi da irin wannan mataki: ƙãra drowsiness, ciwon kai da kuma dizziness (m), da yiwuwar hallucinations ko gani komai bane illa kawayeniya, juyayi, yãyen mafarki a cikin mafarki, ciki (a rare aukuwa), kazalika da seizures. Lokacin da amfani da} arfin allurai iya samun tremors, tabarbarewar motor daidaituwa da tsoka rigidity.
• A tsarin narkewa kamar, wadannan effects: tashin zuciya da kuma amai (wuya), maƙarƙashiya, ciki cramps, bushe bakinka, da yiwuwar anorexia da kuma, a karshe, hepatotoxicity.
• Cardio jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin: arrhythmia, kwatsam rage ko karuwa a jini.
• Tsarin Numfashi: karfi hanawa na numfashi cibiyar ko atelectasis.
• Akwai kuma da alama na da wadannan halayen rashin lafiyan: kuraje, kumburi fuska da wuya, itching, bronchospasm, laryngospasm, kuma urticaria.
• Zuwa wancan gefe effects daga yin amfani da codeine phosphate (a Latin, ba zato ba tsammani, sauti codeinum) hada wuce kima sweating, kadan euphoric jihar. Kazalika da hadarin dogara da dogon sharuddan amfani da (musamman a cikin manyan yawa).

Hakika, hadarin da aka ambata a sama illa ne quite kananan. Na'am, kuma sau da yawa ya bambanta, daga mataki zuwa mataki.

bayyanar cututtuka na yawan abin sama

hada da wadannan mamaki Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum yawan abin sama: shafi tunanin mutum da rikice, mai tsanani dizziness, nervousness da zãlunci, convulsions, janar wani rauni na jiki da kuma hawan jini saukad. A tsanani lokuta, akwai wani babban yiwuwar asarar sani ko coma farko. Addiction magani ko zama yawan abin sama zai iya quite tsawo da kuma ba da sauki. A lokuta da guba ya kamata wanke fitar da ciki, to kama ya numfashi da kuma tallafa wa zuciya aiki. A wasu lokuta, quite m zuwa naloxone allura, wanda shi ne wani takamaiman antagonist na opioid analgesics.

Musamman umarnin a lokacin jiyya

Lokacin da akwai wani dawo da tsarin bayan codeine yawan abin sama ko magani domin ya buri, marasa lafiya ya kamata dena shan giya. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin far a cikin mutane da ɗan dulled mayar da hankali da kuma gudun psychomotor halayen. Barasa iya kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki karfi. Kuma shi zai iya yin mummunan tasiri a kan wani mutum a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na yiwuwar m ayyukan.

Shi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman a lokacin daukar ciki a mata. Lalle ne, yin amfani da codeine iya haifar da wani bata lokaci ba a ossification, da kuma wani lokacin nan da nan bayarwa - da tsawaita. A general, da barkwanci da sharri. A karshe, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, matasa da yara, a general, kada kai codeine. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani babba Yiwuwar faru na paradoxical halayen, kamar yadda yara sun karu ji na ƙwarai da sakamakon opioid analgesics.

, haramun

A Rasha, akwai yanzu a lissafin, anan ga miyagun kwayoyi codeine. Saboda haka, saya shi a wani kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayen magani ba zai iya zama. Kwanan nan, da yin amfani da codeine al'ada fara faɗakar da jama'a, kamar yadda da shahararsa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na girma dabam dabam. A da yawa hanyoyi wannan "abin yabo" na hip hop na Amurka artists wanda sau da yawa umurni da yin amfani da Purple bugu - musamman sha dauke da high allurai codeine. Irin wannan syrup yana da wani pinkish-m ya dafa, kuma me ya sa irin wannan sabon abu da sunan. Bayan shan ruwa, za ku gamu da wani ji daga m asar, sai murna kama bugu zuwa ɗaguwar ruhaniya da kuma opiates, wanda, a gaskiya, yana nufin codeine. Songs of American rappers sau da yawa dauke da rubutu, nuna zuwa ga tsanaki amfani da Purple bugu. Af, mahaliccin wannan motsi - Dj Dunƙule. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 29 daga wani yawan abin sama na codeine.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa codeine samu a cikin wasu magunguna, ciki har da duk wani nau'i na zazzabi, protivomigrenoznye da sauransu. A wannan batun, da yawa kwayoyi da aka haramta sayarwa a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Kuma ga doka rarraba da sayarwa na iya zama samu up shekaru 12 a kurkuku.

a ƙarshe

Codeine yana da wani m ikon yinsa, kamar yadda ta effects a kan jikin mutum ne mai karfi. Yana iya a wani fairly gajeren lokaci don canja ji na wani yanayin jiki na mutum. Mafi na kowa nau'i na codeine (phosphate) - foda wanda shi ne readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Saboda da kaddarorin, an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin magani. Duk da haka, kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa yanayin da opiates, da abu seeped da sauri a cikin tituna, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan mutane cinyewa shi, da sakamakon wanda zai iya zama ko da m.