Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri: description, abun da ke ciki da kuma tarihin

Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri yau gabatar Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin key sojojin da tabbatar da aminci da Rasha 'yan ƙasa da kuma kasar a matsayin dukan barazanar daga sauran kasashe, kungiyoyi da mutane. Rage tsawon sunan kungiyar - da harkokin leken asirin Service na Rasha.

description Office

Service aiki ne don neman da bayar da rahoton da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, samar da cikakken ne kuma cikakken bayani a kan soja, tattalin arziki da kuma sauran kasashen waje da manufofin matsayi da halaye. Bisa ga dukkan data yanke shawara aka sanya don tabbatar da lafiyar 'yan kasar da kasar.

A samu data aka sarrafa, cikin bayanai da aka bayar da rahoton kai tsaye zuwa ga shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation, wanda shi ne batun tarayya da kuma Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service. Shugaban na da hakkin ya nada da kuma cire sabis darektan wanda yake da alhakin da timeliness daga cikin bayanai bayar, kazalika da aminci.

Babban dokar gudãnar da aikin na sirri ayyuka, da aka soma a shekara ta 1996. Bayan da tallafi na dokar "A waje m" daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta yi daban-daban canje-canje da kuma gyara. Kafa kwanan sabis a Rasha za a iya gani a matsayin karshen 1920.

Tarihi na waje m

A yau shi ne yiwuwa a suna ainihin ranar bayyanar m ayyuka a Rasha. Bincike gyara, sake suna, amma shi ya kasance kullum. A tarihin Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service (a cikin fiye ko žasa da ba form) ya samo asali game da 1918.

A sa'an nan, bayan nasarar da juyin juya halin Oktoba, ya zama dole a matakin da ya dace domin kare bukatun kasar kasashen waje da manufofin. Ga sa'an nan jagorancin m larura na kasar samu damar da cikakken ne kuma abin dogara bayani game da halin da ake ciki a duniya da kuma ma'auni na sojojin (makiya da kuma kawayenta).

A fili yake cewa babu tattaunawar zai ba da damar irin wannan bayanai don gano, don haka aka bai wa aiki: don ƙirƙirar wani naúrar na waje m karkashin shugaban Cheka F. E. Dzerzhinskogo. Shugaban division zama Yakov Davydov. Babban burin da shugaban ya ci gaba da aiki da shirin a jihar da kuma makirci na Division. Daga bisani, da sunan da naúrar tsarin canja sau da yawa, amma duk da asali ayyuka na hukumomin leken asiri nace.

Nuwamba 1991 ya fara da aya ga Hukumar Leken Asiri ta a matsayin mai zaman kanta. Bayan bincike fita hanyoyin daga KGB tsarin, sake masa suna kuma sake tsarafa tsarin. A karshen hunturu a shekara ta 1991 umurnin da shugaban kasar na RSFSR m kungiyar da aka kafa - da harkokin leken asirin Service. A tsohon naúrar ba hõre wani gwaji canje-canje, a keɓe daga sunan canji.

Ba da da ewa, sabis da aka sake masa suna sake, m zama da aka sani da SVR Rasha. A matsayin darektan musamman da sabis zo Yevgeny Primakov, wanda yake a baya a irin wannan matsayi a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Primakov an kallafa wajen samar da wani irin mako, da kuma tsarin jihohin da sabon shiri. A farkon shekarar 1992, da Rasha, shugaba ce da ma'aikatan matsayi, nada mataimakin darektan musamman da sabis.

A gaskiya duk da matsayi gudanar CSR Tarayyar Soviet koma kawai a cikin wani sabon tsarin. Rookie zama kawai Laftanar Janar Ivan Gorelovsky, wanda ya hau kan ayyuka na administrative da kuma tattalin arziki.

Domin duk lokacin da management ya maye gurbin fiye da 20 surori da yawa sunayen. A shekarar 1991, gidan zo Yevgeny Primakov, a '96 ya aka maye gurbinsu da V. I. Trubnikov, a 2000, da shugaban na Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service Director Sergei Lebedev nada SVR. A shekara ta 2007, gidan na Director Mikhail Fradkov ya isa. A Oktoba 5, 2016 post daukan Sergei Naryshkin.

dokokin

Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service ke kula da dama dokokin da gyara a cikinta. A farko, kuma ya zuwa yanzu da doka ta asali: "A waje m" ya bayyana bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1992. Yau akwai sabon daftarin aiki na shekarar 1996, kamar yadda aka gyara a shekarar 2000, 2003, 2004 da kuma 2007.

Bugu da kari, da sabis aiki ne kayyade ta dokokin da gyara musu: "A Tsaro", "A cikin Status of servicemen", "A Jihar Asirin", "A gudanar da-binciken ayyukan" da kuma wasu wasu. Har ila yau shiryar da leken asiri da kuma aiki daidai da kundin tsarin mulki.

Ayyuka da kuma sabis da wuraren

Basic aiki da ya yi aikin Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri yau ne:

1. Samar da wani yanayi da za su goyi bayan nasara aiwatar da tsare-tsaren siyasa na Rasha Federation.
2. Goyi bayan da haifar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga tattalin arziki, da soja, kimiyya da sauran Rasha tsare-tsaren.
3. Search, structuring da kuma aiki na bayanai a kan batutuwa da suka shafi tsaron kasa, ta ci gaba da tsare-tsaren, nufi na sauran} asashe da kuma cibiyoyin dangane da Rasha Federation.
4. Support for ganin matakan da kasar ta tsaro.
5. Rahoto ga shugaban kasar da ya fi daidai bayanai game da matsayin da nufi na kasashen dangane da Rasha. Wannan rahoto ake bayyana darektan da kaina Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri Service ko mataimakinsa.
6. Kawar da barazana da ta'addanci da kuma matakan da counter.

Janar management nuna da shugaban kasar, da kuma duk management rahoton zuwa ga Daraktan na harkokin waje Leken Asiri.

ikokin da sabis

A dokar bada m sabis na dama:

• kafa lambobi tare da mutane kafin su sami zama dole bayanai, ciki har da classified.
• rarraba bayanai da kuma ma'aikatan.
• amfani da duk wani hanya da cewa ba zai kawo lahani ga rayuwar mutum da kuma kiwon lafiya, da suna na kasar da kuma muhalli halin da ake ciki.

Aiki aiki da kuma ingancin da tsarin samar da musamman sabis.

A tsarin da hukumomin leken asiri

A ranar, da Rasha harkokin wajen Leken Asiri kunshi daban-daban ayyuka da kuma sassan da zama a matsayin m amsa, hankali da kuma bayanai taro. In mun gwada yadu da aka sani kawai ga tsarin da tsakiyar sabis naúrar. Sauran division, ciki har da na yankuna da kuma sauran kasashe suna faruwa, amma tsananin sirri. musamman sabis management wakilta darektan hukumar, substituents, da kuma daban-daban da ofisoshin da kuma ayyuka, da samar da dukkan siffofin aiki.

Shugaban da ministan harkokin waje na Leken Asiri Service na Rasha ya ruwaito shugaban kasar, da kuma kulawa da duk sabis raka'a. SVR College - wani muhimmanci mahada a cikin harkokin tsaro. College ke faruwa a warware muhimman hakkokin matsaloli da kuma ci gaba da tsare-tsaren ga m ayyukan, mayar da hankali a kan halin yanzu halin da ake ciki. Tarin ya hada da dukan mataimakin gudanarwa da kuma shugabannin kowane daga cikin raka'a na musamman da sabis.

Don sadarwa tare da jama'a sabis tsarin halitta da ya sashi - Ofishin cikin SB kuma kafofin watsa labarai.

Famous tiyata

Tarihi yana da yawa mai haske aiyukan scouts. Lalle ne, ba duka ayyukan aka yadu echoed a kafofin watsa labarai saboda sabis ne m. Kuma waɗanda ake gudanar, wanda aka yadu da jama'ar, suna sosai m ayyukan:

1. "Hada-2" - da aiki na 20-ies. janye daga kasashen waje, wani mai aiki abokin gaba da Tarayyar Soviet B. Sannikov.
2. The aiki na deciphering asirin saƙonni na Japan ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar a shekarar 1923.
3. "Operation Tarantella" 1930-1934 gg., Wanne aka za'ayi domin a saka idanu da ayyukan Birtaniya m da Tarayyar Soviet.
4. Design da halittar kasar na nukiliya da garkuwa.

Godiya ga nasara ake gudanar da mafi yawan ma'aikatan da wani maras muhimmanci lambar yabo daga gwamnatin.

ƙarin bayanai

Yau, akwai wani kuskure da cewa biyu muhimmanci Tsarin cewa tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar jama'a da kuma kasar - Tarayya Tsaro Service da harkokin leken asirin Service na Rasha - quite a fili raba da aikinsu. Ga cewar mafiya yawan, Sojan Sama aiki ne kawai tare da waje bayanai, amma FSB ne kawai damu da ciki.

A gaskiya, duk wani bit ba daidai ba. Dukansu sabis aiki duka biyu domestically da kuma waje. Bambanci tsakanin su ba cewa inda kuma yadda sabis aiki. FSB kare kasar daga harin 'yan ta'adda da kuma kayan leken asiri, da kuma SVR idan ba dukan, domin mafi yawan bangare, ta wani ɗan leƙen asiri kungiyar.

A ranar, da SVR Rasha da aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau leken a duniya. Rich a tarihi, m selection kwararru da kuma da yawa samu nasarar kammala ayyuka tabbatar da wannan hujja.