Ina Malay (Larabawa)? Kasashen located a kan Malay Larabawa

'Yan mutane sun ji na zama a kudu maso gabashin Asia Malay Larabawa, ko da yake ba za a iya kira kananan. Wanda ya shiryu a kadan labarin kasa, zai kasance mafi alhẽri iya tunanin inda Gwargwadon alama, idan muka tuna da sanannun tsibirin kamar Singapore da kuma Sumatra. A farko daga cikin wadannan ne zuwa kudancin yankin, da kuma na biyu - a kudu maso yammacin. Sumatra da sashin shared tare da Straits na Malacca.

Malacca - sashin, wanda ƙasa ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Kowace daga cikinsu nasa ne daya daga cikin jihohi: kudancin - Malaysia, Arewa - Thailand da kuma arewa-maso-yammacin - Myanmar.

A tattalin arzikin na Malay Larabawa

Roba an dauke su da albarkatun kasa daga abin da sashin sami mafi kudaden shiga. Yana ba kawai girma, amma an hõre primary aiki. A karami rabo na tattalin arzikin lissafta ga namo oilseed da kwakwa dabino, shinkafa. Tun da sashin tura nisa a cikin teku, da kuma a kan kusan dukkan bangarorin da shi yana wanke da ruwa, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa mazauna yankin suna tsunduma a cikin jihar bakin teku tsiri na kamawa kifi. Domin da industrialists ba ma m sashin na Malacca. Albarkatun ma'adinai ne wanda bai isa.

Ga mined haƙar - aluminum tama. Ba haka ba da dadewa wajen samar da adibas na tin tama, amma ba da jimawa ba ya aiki da aka dakatar saboda ƙarar raguwa. Kasashen located a kan Malay Larabawa, rayuwa kashe samar da roba da kuma kama kifi.

tarihi baya

Wadanda ba su kawai jarabce su kama wannan yanki. An sani cewa a cikin tsawon 1-6 ƙarni BC da arewacin Malacca tana karkashin mulkin jihar na Funan.

Daga cikin 7th zuwa 14th karni na sashin wani bangare ne na Sumatra - Srivijaya Empire, maye gurbinsu da wani soja bayani da tambaya na jihar ya zo Majapahit. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a cikin wannan bangare na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, da Indo-addinin Buddha kai ta apogee.

Tsakanin 1400 da kuma 1403 a shekara a kan umarni na yarima mai suna Parameswara Sumatra fara gina birnin Melaka. A wurin da aka kyau zaba - bakin kogin, bakin mashigar na wannan sunan - da harbor ya sosai dadi a cikin dabarun da shirin. The m wuri tsakanin biyu manyan kasashe na Asiya, wanda aka dauke su India da China, daga baya da gudummawar da cewa birnin na Melaka ya zama wani hanzari girma shopping cibiyar ba kawai daga cikin Larabawa. A cikin rabin karni, shi ya ƙidaya fiye da dubu 50 da mazaunanta.

A 1405 isa a sashin matsayin jakada, Admiral Chzhen Ya miƙa angarorin na Celestial Empire kan sashin da kuma tabbatar da cewa kasashen kasar na wakana zai daina yin siffantawa. Tare da albarkar da Sin prince Parameswara aka bai wa lakabi na King na sashin, tare da kusa tsibirin. Isa a manyan lambobin daga Arab yan kasuwa kawo Malacca sabon addini, abin da sauri lashe zukatan da mazauna yankunan. Sarki Parasvara, kiyayye taki tare da sau, a 1414 yanke shawarar zama musulmi da wani sabon sunan - Megat Iskandar Shah. Malacca - wani sashin cewa ya ga mutane da yawa canje-canje.

War, da hana ci gaban

A 1424 rikici ya barke tsakanin masu ra'ayin mazan jiya Malay-Javanisanci aristocracy, mamaya da matsayi na Hindu, da kuma kungiyar karkashin jagorancin Muslim fatake. Yãƙi ya ƙare a 1445, shi ne sakamakon nasarar da Musulunci kungiyoyin. Sarauta na kasar shi ne Raja Kasim, wanda shi ma Sultan Muzaffar Shah I.

A cikin marigayi 15th karni da kuma farkon 16th ƙarni, tafiya m jiragen ruwa daga kasashen makwabta, daga tsakiya kuma Near East, tsĩrar da tashar jiragen ruwa na ain, siliki, Textiles, da zinariya, nutmeg, barkono da sauran kayan yaji, yã kãsance kãfur ne kuma sandalwood. Maimakon fitar dashi tin, wanda batutuwa da Sultanate mined a manyan lambobin. Malay Larabawa ne wani ɓangare na kudancin iyakar Indochinese Larabawa.

A halin da ake ciki a cikin abin da mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji ba raba up ikon, hukuncin da'irori sun ba su iya cimma yarjejeniya tare da Javanisanci da Sin fatake a sau tayar vassals. A sakamakon haka, halin da ake ciki ya kai ga raguwar da Malacca Sultanate. Wannan a farkon 16th karni amfani da mulkin mallaka daga Portugal.

A farko ƙoƙari a 1509 ƙare tare da shan kashi na Portuguese jiragen ruwa ta malakkantsev ba zato ba tsammani kai hari da invaders. A Portuguese koma bayan shekaru biyu karkashin jagorancin Amirul d'Albuquerque. A sakamakon cin nasara storming na yana kokarin muhimmanci tashar jiragen ruwa da aka kama da Turawa. Sultan, murabus zuwa rinjãyarsu, aka tilasta su bar birnin, sa'an nan suka yi yaƙi don motsawa cikin kudancin yankin na yankin, da kuma dogara ga Johor. Nasara fara ci gaban mulkin mallaka ƙasa. Wadannan da soja raka'a sun Kirista da mishaneri, wanda ya sa a cikin wurare na farko na ibada. Portuguese Malacca bayan kama da sansanin soja gina karfafa matsayinsu.

The Dutch Hukumomin

Bayan kamar wata ƙarni zuwa Malacca ya fara nuna sha'awa enterprising Dutch. A 1641, bayan kusan watanni shida, yaƙi ya kewaye, da birnin har yanzu mika wuya ga sabon mulkin mallaka. Dutch nasara yanke shawarar zabi wani more amintacce wuri domin babban birnin kasar. Sai ya zama Batalaviya (a cikin zamani version - Jakarta) da kuma birnin samu matsayi na Malay mai gadi outpost.

Dutch mallakar sashin kusan ɗari da hamsin shekaru, har a 1795 bai zo nan na hammayarsu - Birtaniya. A 1818 da kuma 1824, akwai wani canji na mamayar, ta mika mulki daga Birtaniya zuwa Dutch, kuma nan mataimakin versa. Tun 1826 Malacca (sashin) a karshe ya zama wani ɓangare na mulkin mallaka daular Ingila.

A cikin shekaru 1946-1948, a yankin na Kudu-East Asia, da Malay Larabawa da aka jera a cikin Malayan Union a 1948 - mai zaman kanta Federation of Malaya. A shekarar 1963, Malacca, samu matsayi na jihar, ya shiga a cikin wani na Malaysia.

Modern Malay Larabawa

Ƙarni na kasancewa karkashin ikon kasar Sin na farko, sa'an nan Turawa, musamman da Portuguese, da aka nuna a cikin al'adu da ci gaban wannan yanki. Domin wakilan biyu wayewar halin da m mazauna al'ummomi. An kai tsaye da alaka da wurin da Malay Larabawa.

Kusan daukacin coast daga mashigar Malacca ne mai kunya da kyau kwarai rairayin bakin teku, wanda ake cike da gidajen gona da m farin yashi launi. Jiran low komowar ruwa, yawon bude ido za su iya tara mai yawa seashells da musamman canza launi da kuma musamman siffofin.

Wasanni hada da, Inter Alia, canoeing ko jirgin ruwan, breathtaking jannatin ruwa a cikin zurfin teku.

A babban birnin kasar da kuma sauran birane

A sashin ne babban birnin jihar na Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur, wanda aka located a kudu maso yammacin part.

A cikin sararin kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama, akwai fiye da 40 ofisoshin-ka kamfanonin jiragen sama a duniya. Malacca - wani sashin cewa an ziyarci da dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

Kuala Lumpur ne domin ta shahara da yawa jan hankali, a ziyarar da wanda zai zama kawai warmest kwaikwayo: Menara hasumiya tsawo na 421 mita, 88-storey Petronas Twin Towers, Parks 'gidãjen Aljanna da lake "da duka yanki na 91,6 kadada, yankin na Datan Merdeka Palace Sultan Abdul Samad da sauransu.