Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna: biography, photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna (girmamawa a cikin wannan iyali da dama a kan na biyu syllable) shi ne na farko matar da Rasha, Soviet marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova. Lovers of adabi saba wa ta tunanin rayuwa ex-miji.

Bayan ta saki daga Mihailom Afanasevichem ta rabo ya wajen wuya. Duk da haka, kamar yadda evidenced da labarin, rubuta da masu bincike na marubuci, babu korau ji wajen Bulgakov ta yi ba. Mafi m, ta ci gaba da son shi, amma da'awar cewa ta farin ciki a ta uku aure da David Kiselgof.

iyali

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna aka haife shi a 1892, a kan Nuwamba 23 a kan Gregorian Calendar, ko Disamba 5, bisa ga tsohon. A wurin ta haihuwa - birnin Ryazan. Tatiana mahaifin - Lappa Nikolay Nikolaevich - al'amudin bafadan. Kakanninsa zo daga Lithuania. A Ryazani Nikolay Nikolaevich aiki a matsayin kocin na exchequer. Duk da cewa Lappa an jami'in na high daraja, yana sha'awar da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yana da iyawa na actor. Nicholas ya mutu a 1918 a Moscow.

Daya daga cikin Tatiana kakanninku ya Matiyu Dem'yanovich Lappa - dan mallaki gidaje, memba na Kudancin Society, Na biyu Lieutenant na Life Guards Izmailovo rajimanti. A lokacin da ya koma cikin Decembrists, ga wanda 10.07.1826, aka demoted da darajõji, amma ba a lokaci guda kuma a hana nobility. Watakila, daga kakansa Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa kuma gaji so ga 'yancin kai da kuma' yanci, wanda ya taba bar mata dukan ransa.

A yarinya ta uwa - Pakhotinskikh Eugene V. - yana daya daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland gentry. The iyali kawo 'ya'ya shida. Tatiana da hudu da 'yan'uwana da' yar'uwa.

The iyali na majalisar gudanarwa na jihar da aka kulla da kuma hadari. Kuma, kamar yadda tunanin na Tatiana Nikolaevna nuna wani yaro ta kome ba gazawar. Sai ta tunani game da nan gaba da kuma samun kyauta daga iyaye. Ta yarantaka ya m, kamar yadda ta gaba miji Mikhail Bulgakov.

mararraba

A shekara ta 1904, Tatiana ta iyali koma Saratov. Dalilin wannan kuwa shi ne nada sabon uba. A Saratov, Nikolai gudu exchequer da kuma aiki a karkashin umurnin shugaban birnin - PA Stolypin.

Wadanda shekaru ma bar su tunanin Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa (duba ƙasa photo).

Game da Saratov rayuwa ta kiyaye mafi tsarki ji. A cikin memoirs, Tatiana ambaci manyan gwamnati Apartment, inda akwai wani falo da gida mai dakuna, mahaifinsa ofishin da kanti, kazalika da raba dakunan ga maza da mata. rayuwar iyali da aka auna da kuma kwantar da hankula. Mahaifinsa aiki. Tsohuwarsa yaro. A lokacin rani da iyali tattaki zuwa kasar, wanda ya alamar tauraro a cikin haya.

A Saratov Tatiana da wani aboki wanda ya rayu a nan kusa (gaba kofa). Mahaifinta kiyaye Ochkina wasan kwaikwayo da kuma yana da shi ya akwatin. Tatiana sau da yawa ya dauki tare da su zuwa ga wasanni da cewa taimaka mata aiki a haɗe da art, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayo. An sani cewa Bulgakov ne ma sosai m wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Mafi m, shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da gudummawar da haduwa na matasa.

Sani da Bulgakov

A lokacin rani na 1908 a bisa gayyatar da ta inna a Kiev zo frail goma sha biyar yar makaranta Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna. Biography 'yan mata daga wannan lokaci ya canja da cika fuska.

Sofia Nikolaevna (inna Tatiana) yi aiki a mata makarantu a Kiev - Frebelevskom Cibiyar. Ta co-ma'aikacin da aka Varvara Mihaylovna Bulgakova - mahaifiyar nan gaba marubuci. Don taimaka fi gane Kiev lnsaf, inna gabatar da ita ga wani yãro, ɗan da co-ma'aikacin. Saboda haka Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna Bulgakov hadu a karon farko.

farko soyayya

A cikin memoirs, Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna yi magana mai yawa game da Kyiv. A sha biyar yar makaranta birni sanya wani babban alama. Ta daga baya shigar da cewa duk abin da na ga a nan ta zarce ta tsammanin. Ta wuya dauki idonta kashe zinariya domes majami'u, nutsar a cikin zurfin kore tuddai, Inuwa Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, sinimomi, m gwamnati gine-gine da kuma zamanin da Ibada. Hakika, da yawa daga abin da ya ga duk da tashin hankali ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ta hadu da farko soyayya. Bayan yawo a kusa da Kiev da goma sha shida Bulgakov sannu suma a cikin wannan ban mamaki ji.

Wannan lokaci da farin ciki da kuma tuna Bulgakov. A wata siffa da kasida mai suna "Kyiv-City", ya farincikin bayyana sunlit tituna da kuma verdant tuddai, ya ce cewa a wannan lokaci a nan gaba, babban birnin kasar Ukraine ya rayu m matasa tsara, m, a su gaba ɗaya.

memoirs na Sahaban

Tare da Bulgakov a cikin 1st Alexander Gymnasium karatu a nan gaba marubuci Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. A cikin memoirs ya rubuta cewa Michael ne ya m, kuma m harshe daban-daban, liveliness da impetuosity. A cikin kowane kalma ji da ƙarfin da yaƙĩni. Bayan ƙamus Bulgakov da aka cika da hoaxes da kuma ƙirƙirãwa. A nan gaba marubuci joked sauƙi, kuma a kowane lokaci.

The matasa lardin yar makaranta Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna wuya tsayayya da wannan saurayi. Last amma ba kalla irin rawa a cikin wannan, da kuma Kiev - daya daga cikin manyan na al'adu na Rasha. Sun mutane ciyar lokaci ba kawai a admiring da kyau na gari. Sun yi magana game da wasan kwaikwayo, music da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Su yi dariya game da satyrs Saltykov-Shchedrin, kuma ba kawai retold humoresques Antosha Chekhonte. Bisa ga memoirs na Sahaban, Bulgakov san da zuciya da aka zaɓa labaru da kuma haruffa Chekhov. Amma Saltykov, ya kasance kusan "kansa" ga Lapp iyali. Gaskiyar ita ce, da zarar kakan Tatiana Nikolai Ivanovich bauta wa a Ryazan karkashin shugabanci na Michael Evgrafovich da suka rubuta da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu karkashin pseudonym Shchedrin.

damun iyaye

Ba da da ewa idyll ƙare. Holidays zo ga ƙarshe, da kuma Tatiana ya tafi gidansa a Saratov. Amma da masoya sa in touch ta hanyar rubutu, haddasa rashin biyan bukata tare da iyalansu.

Iyaye na matasa gāba da su dangantaka. Sun dauke da wadannan dangantakar unequal. Gaskiyar cewa Bulgakov mahaifina shi ne wani farfesa a Kiev tauhidin Academy. Kuma wannan suna, ya samu 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarsa. Duk da daraja na jihar councilor, Athanasius Ivanovich Bulgakov wani wimp. Kuma Rodney da iyalinsa sun manya nepochetno-al'amudi.

Da aure da yaro da uwar Tatiana ya Bulgakov. Ta yi imani da cewa yarinya iyayen-a-dokar za ta kalle daga cikin ƙananan azuzuwan saukar.

Initiative kawo karshen dangantaka tsakanin matasa bi da iyaye na Tatiana. Suna so ne su aika da 'yarta karatu a Paris, kuma sun kasance m cewa shi nan da nan gina wani tsanani dangantaka.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa so ya zo Kiev a kan Kirsimeti Day a 1908, duk da haka, iyaye ba bar ta ta. Sun aika mata 'yar to kakarta a Moscow. Kuma duk wannan duk da cewa da sauran Michael Alexander Gdeshinskogo a Saratov sakon waya tambayar zuwa waya a Kiev game da isowa na Tatiana, in ba haka ba Misha harbi.

Daga baya Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna tuna mahaifinsa dauki. Ya shiru folded wannan wasika da kuma aika shi zuwa 'yar'uwarsa, Sofia Nikolaevna, don haka ta ba shi zuwa Bulgakov mahaifiyar.

Wannan shekara, Michael kammala karatunsa a dakin motsa jiki da kuma kawun bayar da 25 rubles, da ya yanke shawarar zo Saratov. Duk da haka gaskiya ne wadannan tsare-tsaren bai zo ba. Iyaye kada ka bar shi ya tafi.

sabon alƙawari

Duk da alama warkarwa cikas kawai ya hũra soyayya. 3 shekaru bayan taron na farko da Tasya (haka ƙauna kira Bulgakov Tatiana) Michael kansa ya zo Saratov a kan Kirsimeti holidays. Ya zauna a can daga Disamba 1911 har tsakiyar Janairu 1912. A wannan lokaci, Bulgakov karatu a Medical Faculty na Kiev na mallaka University, wanda ya shiga a cikin 1909. A tafiya rinjayi da karatunsa barnatar. Michael zira kwallo a aji da kuma kasa jarrabawa. Domin wannan ya ba canjawa wuri zuwa gaba hanya.

samar da wani iyali

A cewar 'yar'uwarsa Nadia, Bulgakov tafi Saratov a kalla sau bakwai. Kuma a cikin 1913, iyaye da aka tilasta su zo sharuddan da ji na 'ya'yansu, da kuma ba da albarka ga aurensu. Bugu da kari, Tatiana ya riga ya gudanar ya motsa da likita shiga tsakani a ƙarshe na ciki.

Bikin aure da suka buga a ranar 26 ga watan Afrilu. Kamar yadda na tuno Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, a gaban bagaden, sun kasance farin ciki, amma ba imbued tare da muhimmancin wannan lokacin. Suna da yaushe janyo hankalin zuwa dariya. Yana da jũna cewa mafi munin abu a cikin rayuwa ne a kan, da kuma gaba da - da kuma farin ciki tsawon shekaru da dama na farin ciki a cikin daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Rasha.

yaki

Happy aure a wani m Rasha dade da biyu Bulgakovs kadan a kan wani shekara. A shekara ta 1914, rayuwa canza yakin duniya na farko. Mugu kalma kama Tatiana da Mikhail a Saratov, inda suka isa a kan ziyarar iyayenta. Ba da da ewa, birnin na farko rauni ya fara zo. Su da aka sanya a cikin asibiti, shirya domin kudi jami'ai. Hakika, da ma'aikatan aikin jinya da likitoci a wannan ma'aikata ba su da isasshen, kuma Bulgakov aka kira su zuwa ga yin aiki a can don wani lokaci. Saboda haka Michael dauki farko likita yi. A Saratov asibiti Bulgakov yi aiki har da farkon azuzuwan a jami'a.

Bayan samun digiri, Michael aikin zauna a wani asibitin soja da ke Kiev. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani na 1916 Bulgakov aka canjawa wuri zuwa Kamenetz-Podolsk, dake kusa da gaba. Tatiana bi. Kuma akwai ta kasance ko da yaushe akwai tare da mijinta, a zaune ya yi aiki a matsayin nas.

sabon alƙawari

A watan Yuli 1916, Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna ya tafi tare da Bulgakov a Smolensk lardin. Wannan ya hade da sabon alƙawari mijinta, wanda seconded in ajiye Moscow District Soja-Medical Administration. Akwai, a kauyen Nikolskoye Sychevskii gundumar Mikhail fara bauta wa wani kasa likita. A daidai wannan lokacin, nan gaba marubuci ya zama kamu to morphine. Mafi m, saboda shi, kuma Ya sanya wani biyu da zubar da ciki Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa. Yara a ta saboda wannan shiga tsakani taba zo.

A cikin fall na 1917 Bulgakov koma Vyazma. A cikin wannan birnin, Michael ya zama shugaban da m da kuma dauke da kwayar cutar sashen na gida asibiti. Tatiana so ya zama a nan tare da mijinta, amma likita ma'aikatan sun yi tsayayya da shi.

m ayyuka

A watan Fabrairu na shekarar 1918, bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin a 1917, ma'auratan koma daga Vyazma Bulgakov a Kyiv. Amma na dogon lokaci domin a rayu a wannan birni ba su da. Michael, tare da fadar White Army gudu daga Bolsheviks a cikin Caucasus. Tatiana ya iya samu daga gare shi, a lokacin da ya fadi rashin lafiya tare da typhus, warke kuma aika zuwa Moscow. Akwai su sami jin yunwa yaki shekaru. Domin tsira, Bulgakov ke mai yawa aiki, da kuma da dare ya fara rubuta. Daga sanyi Mikhail jin zafi daga cikin riko da makamai. Aminci matar warmed ya kananzir fitilar ruwa da kuma sanya shi ga tebur a cikin kwari. Bulgakov tsoma hannunsa, Warming su da kuma ci gaba da rubuta masa Masterpieces.

saki

Duk kokarin ba a banza. A 'yan shekarun baya da marubuci Bulgakov ya fara zuwa cikin Vogue. Ya yi kudi da kuma daraja. A lokaci guda, ma'auratan ta rayuwar iyali fara dakushewa. Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, da farko da matar na marubuci, ba mai sha'awar mijinta wallafe-wallafen nasara. Bugu da kari, ta ya ma m. A wannan lokaci Bulgakov fara Flirt tare da wasu mata.

Bayan Michael kawo gida Love Belozerskaya kuma ya ce, cewa za su zama hanyar, Tatiana cushe ta bags da hagu. A watan Afrilu 1924, da saki, da aka wa dai. Kamar wancan ƙare rayuwar aurensu.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa, Bulgakov ta farko da matar, yana tare da shi a cikin mafi hadaddun da wuya shekaru ransa. Ta tsĩrar da shi daga morphinism da zazzabi, ya kusa Michael a wuya sau da ya ko da yaushe goyon shi. Bayan kisan aure, Tatiana ya kadai, ba tare da wani aiki da kuma a cikin sanyi Apartment.

Shekaru ba tare da Bulgakov

Kamar yadda ya da wani rabo mace? Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, wanda tunanin ana karatu da wallafe-wallafen sukar yau, bayan ta saki daga marubuci halarci wani seamstress, aka ƙoƙarin zama mai bugun tafireta, aiki laborer a yi site. Ga wasu lokaci ta sami wani wuri, a asibitin. Akwai ta yi aiki a gaban tebur.

A shekara ta 1933, Tatiana, ɗan'uwan sadu da wani Bulgakov Alexander Pavlovich Kreshkova. Ba da da ewa ta remarried kuma su motsa tare da ta sabon mata a Irkutsk yankin. A gida asibitin da aka Kreshkov pediatrician. Wannan aure aka ba rajista.

A shekarar 1945, bayan da yaki, ya zo zuwa gaban Kreshkov ba kadai. Ya zo tare da wata mace. Bayan da cewa Tatiana koma Kharkov. Daga baya ta rayu a shekara a Moscow, inda ya takalman daki da kuma aiki a matsayin leburare.
Uku mijinta ya da wani tsohon abokina na Bulgakov - lauya David Aleksandrovich Kiselgof. Tare da shi ta a shekarar 1947 ya koma Tuapse. Akwai ta mutu a kan 04.10.1982, da abin tunawa bayyana sunan mahaifi Lappa-Kiselgof.

Wannan yawa wallafe-wallafen sukar, da suke da sha'awar in aka zuwan a Tuapse kerawa Bulgakov. Matarsa ta farko ta zama musu wani invaluable shaida, da tunanin abin da zai bari ka san mafi alhẽri da rai daga cikin shahararrun marubuci.