Kathmandu - babban birnin kasar wanda kasa? jan hankali Kathmandu

Nepal - m, ko da yaushe janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga dukkan fadin duniya. Capital - Kathmandu - ba wai kawai cikin mafi girma amma kuma mafi m yawon shakatawa. The kwarin wanda shi ne ayi, aka located a tsawon 1360 m saman teku matakin, kewaye da m falalen ridges na Tibet. Kamar yadda kusa da geographically India, Kathmandu, Hindu sun yalwata a haikalin. A cewar gida imani, shi ya ƙunshi miliyan 10 ruhohi bauta wa da mabiya mushirikai bauta. Tare da yawa gumaka lumana rayu tare philosophically contemplative mutummutumai na Buddha. Intermountain daruna na Himalayas kogin cuts ta hanyar Baghmati game da tafkin alfarma ganges. A ranar da bankuna, da kuma gina fiye da shekaru 2,000 da suka wuce, babban birnin kasar Nepal.

Gibba makaranta labarin kasa

Idan muka aka miƙa a Mayakovski rhyming jarrabawa tambaya: "Kathmandu - babban birnin kasar wanda kasar kuke nufi?" - ba kowa da kowa, ba tare da tunani, zai iya ba shi dama amsar. M ra'ayin game da administrative rabo daga Indochina da yankuna zuwa arewa maso yammacin shi nuna mafi m amsoshi. Idan muka ƙetare ambaci babban birnin kasar na tsohon makaranta, watakila ma na dã classified wannan m sunan ba wani Gwargwadon yanki na Tibet da kuma zuwa ga Afirka, Australian ko ta Kudu Amurka nahiyar.

Babu kasa tricky tambaya zai zama: "Abin da yake a kwarin Kathmandu - babban birnin jihar da kuma abin da yake da sunan?" A halin yanzu, a cikin ƙasa na Himalayan Intermountain ne guda bakwai abubuwa da wakilci a duniya al'adu darajar, na kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin.

A musamman yanayi, m jinsuna, iya ado photos of mafi wuya bincike m sasanninta na duniya - mai kyau dalilin da ya buga a hanya. Da kansa binciki al'amarin, inda Kathmandu a lokacin na gaba yawon shakatawa ne shakka daraja shi.

Jirgin Sama a Nepal babban birnin kasar

A hanya tare ƙasa daga Indiya ne zai yiwu, amma da wuya, idan ba ƙayayuwa. Isa ya karanta game da hanyoyi daban-daban don tafiya zuwa Kathmandu sake bitar fahimci cewa an kewaye da duwãtsu a ƙasar alkawari mafi kyau da kuma mafi dadi za ka gudanar da shi a cikin jirgin sama.

Domin Turai na Rasha, watakila, da ya fi na kowa shawara - jirgin zuwa Delhi jirage "Tunisair", daga India babban birnin kasar shi ne, ba wuya a kai ga manufa gida jiragen. Turkish Airlines zai shirya domin Russia flights daga Vnukovo canza a nasu babban birnin kasar. sauki da kuma araha daga Vladivostok zai samu ta hanyar Beijing da Hong Kong. Lokacin da sufuri jirgin ba za a bukata don en da gida visa. Dashi a Delhi, Beijing, Istanbul - wajen m zabin, don haka da cewa na farko, yanke tara a Kathmandu, babban birnin kasar wanda ƙasar da kake geographically kusa.

Tashi zuwa Nepal iya ma via Pakistan (ekonomvariant) da kuma Qatar. Domin matafiya daga Indochina ma zai yiwu jirgin daga Bangkok ordering shi ne mafi alhẽri a cikin "Tay Eyr," kuma ba a "Nepal Air". Tashi zuwa Kathmandu iya daga Kuala Lumpur da Singapore flights "Air Aisha".

Count a unpredictable weather

Koyaushe ka tuna yanayin Photos binciko Kathmandu wanda kasa na kewaye da wannan tsohon shiri. Da farko, da dutse, da kuma cewa yana nufin cewa hanya a tattara bags, ba kawai bukatar Pack your gajeren wando da kuma wani shirt da gajeren hannayen riga. Zai fada ta hanyar da m jackets, kuma babu wata cũta a gare su, dã ko thermal tufafi, saboda da tasowar da dubu mita a cikin duwatsu da iska zazzabi saukad da zuwa 6-8 digiri. Abu na biyu, Nepal - har yanzu da yawa kusa da ekweita na kasar, na hali na wurare masu zafi da yanayin surprises daga ambaliyar ruwa zuwa fari a nan - a kowa sabon abu.

A hade da wani iri-iri yanayin yanayi altitudinal zones da munafuncinta wurare masu zafi da yanayi - wani irin "caca" ko "Rasha Caca." A rana weather, ko a tsawon 5000 m saman teku matakin, akwai zafi, a hadari da iska, ko da uku kilomita kasa, za ka iya daskare a cikin gashin tsuntsu gado.

Damana, kuma mafi kyau lokaci zuwa ziyarci

Yanke Shawara wa kansu da tambaya da yadda za a samu to Kathmandu da kuma yadda za a ba mai zuwa tafiya, yana da daraja ga tunani game da lokacin da za ka zama mafi m ga dukan ziyarci Nepal. An fara daga marigayi spring zuwa tsakiyar kaka ake ci gaba da damina. Saboda haka, yawon bude ido fi son duba cikin kasar a cikin lokaci daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Mayu. By da cikas na hunturu lokaci za a iya dangana fogs, dare frosts, low girgije. Duk da haka, da iska zazzabi a lokacin da rana, ko da a kan Sabuwar Shekara ke nan ba ma low, jere daga 18 zuwa 20 digiri Celsius a kan 23-25 in spring da kaka.

Yadda za a kewaya a cikin ƙasa?

Abin da kuma ya kamata a ambata daga cikin "fasaha fasali" for isa a Kathmandu? A babban birnin jihar jiran mu? Hakika, Asian. Daga cikin zurfin sani maloiskushonnogo yawon shakatawa taso kan ruwa gudu a kusa da kan tituna tsakanin shagunan da kayan yaji, m yadudduka da figurines rickshaws. Duk da haka, a Nepal, ko pedicab - m maimakon a wajen harkokin sufuri. Ciniki tare da shi, za ka iya ji kamar a lokacin da wani muhimmin mulkin mallaka Nabob. Duk da haka, domin sauri da kuma sauƙi samun to your manufa, misali located a 6 km daga babban birnin kasar filin jirgin sama "Tribhuvan" a cikin yawon shakatawa gundumar Thamel, za su dauki taksi.

Bugu da kari, su matsa a kan babban birnin kasar na Nepal iya zama bas, minivans, da kuma na kitse-kitsen. Wannan asali matasan taksin da kuma sake zagayowar-saba mana zai iya saukar da har zuwa goma fasinjoji. Siginar zuwa dakatar da on-bukatar - akai-akai punching abin mamaki a cikin rufi daga cikin abin hawa. In ba haka ba, da direba ba zai gane ku. A fili, Saboda haka wannan mai-tukam duniya m sunan. Duk da haka, da amfani da irin wannan tafiya a kusa da birnin - ta cheapness. Direban provezot ka ga wannan kudin da kawai 400 m.

Domin tafiya a waje da birnin shi ya sa hankali hayan mota. Abubuwan da ake bukata: shekaru iyaka (21 ko shekaru 23, dangane da kamfanin), gaban kasa da kasa lasin, akalla daya katin bashi da, ba shakka, a fasfo. Price na batun zai dogara ne a kan alama na mota, da kuma haya lokaci, a kan talakawan - daga 30 zuwa 120 € da dare.

Abin da ya gani?

Advance shiryawa tafiya zuwa Kathmandu kamata a haɗe a cikin guda yawon shakatawa zuwa biranen dake kusa Lalitpur da Bhatakpurom, wanda shi ne babban birnin kasar har sai da XV karni. UNESCO tsinkayen su kamar yadda guda al'adu hadaddun na Kathmandu Valley.

A Rasha tatsuniyoyi stupa - m akidar na Baba Yaga (sunansa, ta hanyar, shi ne etymologically kusa take gungura Yajurveda, wani littafin game da sadaka, kuma za a iya fassara a matsayin "mace-priestess"). A Nepal, da grand stupa - abubuwa na daba ibada. Bodnath, semicircular tsarin da Titanic wanda aka nuna a kan ta ta hanyar idanu na wani ilmi, kula da duniya, - da cibiyar addinin Buddah na Tibet. Bisa ga labari a nan toka unknown Buddha kafa precursor da kuma rabawa falsafa shugabanci Prince Gautam.

A zamanin d shugabanni na Nepal sun samu su karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a cikin Palace Square Durbar Square a birnin cibiyar. Ƙofar tsoho makabarta, manyan gidãje, ado da bayani dalla-dalla itace carvings, ga 'yan kasashen waje biya. Ga yadda ya kamata mzdovozdayaniem zauna a zaune a yanki a Golden Gate, Hanuman, girmamawa Hindu biri Flying. Ga su za su kafa haikalin da kuma Krishna Kumari.

Kewaye da greenery, Tundikhel - yankin na daban-daban bukukuwa da kuma gida farati. Mutane zo nan domin picnics, ga iyalai da yara. A nan ne zinariya marẽmari kuma shestidesyatimetrovoy Dharahara hasumiyar da wani kallo bene.

M Kathmandu jan hankali - wannan ne dake a cikin kusanci da safari shakatawa, inda farauta mulki sarauta iyali, da kuma lãbãri daga cikin National Museum, da Museum of Natural History. A wurin shakatawa yayi baƙi yawo a kan giwaye da kuma sauran m iri amusements. Hall Museum gabatar da archaeological binciken, tarihi collections na kasa makamai, fice wakilan Flora da fauna hali na sassa daban daban na kasar.

Bisa ga Kathmandu Valley

A kan wasu kogin da aka located Baghmati Lalitpur. Wannan sunan yana nufin "birni na kyakkyawa" (aka asali kira da Patani). Babban jan hankali a nan - hudu stupas hange da inscriptions da Haikalin Dubu Buddha. Royal Palace a Durbar Square kawo tare goma makarai delimited ta katangu. A birni ne cika Masterpieces Newar gine-ginen da dutse carvers. A nan ne hunturu mazaunin Shiva - Haikali Kumbeshvar (zafi da kuma gumi a lokacin rani, bisa ga sanannen imani, Shiva zaune fita a kan Dutsen Kailash a Tibet).

Mahabudda, Terra cotta tsarin cewa a zahiri dake nuna ba 1000, kuma da yawa kamar yadda fiye da dubu tara Buddha. Kowane lãka kwamfutar hannu aikin hannu Bears image na daya daga cikin haskaka. Majiɓinci, Lalitpur, downmix zuwa kasa haihuwa da kuma ruwan sama, da bauta da kuma mabiya addinin Buddha, da kuma 'yan Hindu. Gini a masa mutunci kira Matsyendranath, a nan a watan Afrilu, festival procession gunki transports a kusa da birnin a cikin karusar. A watan Yuni, shi ma da ke shiga a lokacin rani zama, da Haikalin da makwabta kauyuka Bungamati. A fili, Lalitpur kauna gumãka yanayi tafiya.

Kathmandu jan hankali ne yawanci addini muhimmanci. The sunan tsoho babban birnin kasar na Bhaktapur nufin "birni na mũminai." An located a cikin kwaruruka na Tibet a kan bankunan na kogin Hanumanty. The yarjejeniya da aka kusan shafe kashe da fuskar ƙasa da karfi girgizar kasa a 1934, duk halakar Monuments sun tun da aka hankali mayar. Bala'i, duk da haka, bai goge da auna, rinjaye na ƙarni na mulkin gargajiya hanyar rayuwa na gida mazauna, wanda shi ne da farko daraja a look. Ya kare da girgizar kasa da kuma Nyatapola haikali gina a hanyar da cewa halitta wani Tantancewar mafarki na iyo a cikin iska na ginin.

A cikin kwarin, a Bugu da kari ga ce Buddhist hadaddun Bodnath ne da "wa" Swayambhunath da Pashupatinath Hindu haikalin da kuma majestic Chang Narayan.

Nepali tsarabobi

Bayyana kowanne kofa ratayen wuya da cewa ana sayar a nan ne kuma boye gizmos ga wani Turai alfarma ma'anar. Yadda ya ga yanayin da wani image bautãwa da za a saya daga gida sana'a, wasu dabaru a kantin sayar da ga shi shiga shãfe shi rago Al'ummai, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba tsammani. Isa ya takura da kallo na m jerin daba masks, Figures, m abubuwa m makõma. Memory iya sanya su m photos, asali da kuma bari da shi bimbinin fentin idanu suna ambaliya da m Kathmandu haikalin da bauta da dan hanya.

Ban sha'awa da kuma m samfurin so pashmina, siliki, chiffon da sauran yadudduka, kayan ado na azurfa, da tagulla, da simintin, fata, da ulu kyãwãwa, kumar kasko kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba Lokta takarda, bags, kowane irin kaya, iyali abubuwa, da kayan yaji, da aromatic mai.

Nepal babban birnin na Kathmandu ba sosai daban-daban al'adu daga sauran kasuwar tattalin arzikin kasashen Gabas. Nan don ciniki, da kuma farashin ne m, da m tafi daga yawon shakatawa yankin na Thamel ka gudanar da tattaunawar tare da wani mai sayarwa.

gida bikin

Dates na events bikin nan an kayyade ta da masu dabo. The Hindu festival hasken wuta Diwali ne bikin a kan mafi duhu ranar kaka, kuma an dauki farkon na gida Sabuwar Shekara. M addini asirai Indra Jatra ya yi hadaya da na karshe ranar faru a kan Palace Square a damana. Soja farati da kuma wani jini bautar gumaka yanka dabbobin alama aikin Dougray Puja, yanã abõkin sihirin tsara don kare mazauna daga hatsarori alaka Motoci, da yin amfani da makamai a cikin zuwan shekara. In mun gwada m hutu gudanar alfarma thread da ake dangantawa da Hindu al'ada nutsewa a cikin tsarki ruwan koguna da kadi manual sacral gagarumin auduga igiyar.

Sad a kansa hanya mai sufi yanka - da zabi na Nepalese "rai aljanna" Kumari, rungumi ruhun Taleju. Domin wadannan dalilai a cikin Tsakiya Square dattawan ayyana "Allahntakar" yan takara uku zuwa biyar shekara, na ga Buddhist shakya tseren. Fassara "Kumari" na nufin "budurwa," duk abin da aka tsananin zaba daga daruruwan contenders da talatin da biyu 'yan mata a nan gaba tababbe zuwa ƙin ɗaure aure. Babies aka sanya a cikin wani dakin cike da warware shugabannin bauna, a kusa da su fara demonic dance na masked maza iskoki. Wadanda 'yan mata suke kalla m ya nuna su da tsoro da tababbe to kai da suna na aljanna. Zai yiwu ba za ka iya tuna, fãce Kathmandu, babban birnin jihar a tsare, tare da amincewa da Janar Mutane ta kamawa up tare da irin tsoro a kansu matasa da yara.

Tare da duk yawan zinariya da mutummutumai, balconies, spiers, m, mai hankali gine-gine da zane sufi da wuraren miƙa wa gumaka kiyaye gida asiri iya barin wasu m ra'ayi. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi tunani a gaba game da yiwuwa na kallo Nepalese ayyukan hajji, da zabar tsakanin m m yawon bude ido da kuma kwanciyar hankali.

Tourist gundumar Thamel

Bayanin a kan nasu kwarewa, wanda shi ne Kathmandu, a sama da dukan zai yanke shawara: inda yake zauna a cikinta? Domin wadannan dalilai, akwai wani irin na musamman yawon shakatawa duhun kai da wani taro na cafes, bako gidaje, tafiya hukumomin da kuma hakar ma'adinai kayan aiki shagunan. A takaice, Turawa za su sami nan mai dadi zaman da kuma tabbatar da forays cikin m waje yanayi abin da zuciya, yayin da a wani araha farashin.

Search gidaje ne mafi kyau don fara da yankin na Thamel Chok. Kada amince taxi direbobi, ya shiga wata yarjejeniya tare da masu biya "mafi kyau hotels". Good biyu dakin tare da windows ta ba a kan roadway, tare da ruwan zafi da kuma mai shawa za a iya takalman nan ga 500 na gida kuɗi da ɗan dama a kowace rana.

Nepal marabtar jin yunwa ka ba zai bar. Worth a kokarin Nepalese giya da barasa da ganye na Himalayas, kuma zuwa gare su - da gida kwatankwacin pelmeni - mo-mo da kuma musamman miya na wake - sanya. Newari abinci a nan, sharply flavored, tare da kuri'a na bushe dukan tsiya shinkafa da nama. Giya masoya iya dandana gida iri na Everest da Gorkha. Restaurants na Thamel a kan rassanta, kuma baranda, tare da kara na live music da yamma - cikakken wuri shakata bayan yawon shakatawa a duwatsu da m gani na Nepal.