Gabas. tsoho Gabas

Gabas - shi ne kasashe mambobin kungiyar na Asia-Pacific yankin, wanda ya hada da Kudu maso Gabas, Arewa maso Gabas da kuma East Asia. Membobin kungiyar da kasashen ƙaddara da yanayin wuri da kuma kabilanci. A cikin category na "Eastern kasashen" ya hada da dukan jihar, dake cikin yankin Asia, kazalika a kan ta periphery. Jerin iya ƙunsar da Near da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya kasashen.

Kasashen a gabas ta tsakiya: Bahrain, Jordan, Isra'ila, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria.

Eastern kasar located a kudancin Asiya: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives.

Bugu da kari a wadannan jamhuriyoyin, jerin iya hada m abokai.

Da furcin nan "gabashin kasar" - wani lokaci matukar, hada da yawa jihohi. Amma da ƙungiyar ne yafi a kan wani yankin akai. The biyu makwabta kasashen iya zama mabanbanta al'adu da kuma haukan m tsakanin kasashen biyu. A wannan yanayin, ya sa shi ne ake kira da Gabas a matsayin kasancewa guda mahaluži? Sau da yawa dame Iran da Iraki, Pakistan da Hindustan. Duk da al'amarin a cikin yanayin da ethnographic ainihi.

Wasu Eastern kasashen za a iya dangana ga category "Ancient Eastern kasashen." Wannan Misira, da tsoho Iran, tsoho Arabia, Anatoliya (zamani Turkey).

A cikin jerin "Kasashen da Far East" ya hada da kasashe 18, da cikakken kai dauke, tare da kansa tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin, gwamnati da rundunar soja. Iyakoki tsakanin kasashen tsare ta kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyarsu.

Far Eastern kasashe da babban birnin kasar birane:

• Rasha, gabashin - Moscow.
• China - Beijing.
• Jamhuriyar China (Taiwan) - Taipei.
• Korea ta Arewa - Pyongyang.
• Koriya ta Kudu - Seoul.
• Jamhuriyar Philippines - Manila.
• Mulkin Thailand - Bangkok.
• Jamhuriyar Singapore - Singapore.
• Gabas Timor - Dili.
• Japan - Tokyo.
• A Jamhuriyar Union of Myanmar - Naypyidaw.
• Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur.
• Mongolia - Ulan Bator.
• Laos - Vientiane.
• Mulkin Cambodia - Phnom Penh.
• A Jamhuriyar Indonesia - Jakarta.
• Vietnam - Hanoi.
• Brunei - Begawan.

Rasha

A yanzu gabashin ɓangare na Rasha ya hada da Amur, Sakhalin, Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta, Magadan yankin, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk da Primorsky Biranan, Chukotka cin gashin kanta District, kazalika da Jamhuriyar Yakutia.

Dukan waɗannan yankin abokai suna da matsayi na wani m batu na Rasha Federation.

China

A gurguzu jihar a East Asia, gane a matsayin superpower na da most sojojin a duniya, kazalika da makaman nukiliya. Shi ne na biyu mafi girma a tattalin arziki Manuniya a kan duniya sikelin (na farko wuri ne shagaltar da Amurka). Shi ne mafi girma m na masana'antu kayayyakin. Yana yana da gwaji kasashen waje musayar reserves.

Korea ta arewa

Korea ta Arewa da aka kafa a shekarar 1948 a matsayin jihar da mutane mulkin demokra] iyya tsarin. A gwamnati ne Ma'aikata 'Party of Korea, na farko sakataren kwamitin tsakiya a kai, a lokacin da shi ne Kim Jong-un. A kasar na zaune a kan marar sakewa ka'idodinta akidar "Juche", wanda Ya umurni da totalitarianism.

Koriya ta Kudu

Ne m, tsauri kasar, gwamnatin - shugaban mulkin a tare da tare da mulkin demokra majalisar dokokin kasar. A farko wuri don fitarwa muhimmanci shi ne Shipbuilding, bi da mota masana'antu.

cambodia

A kasar ne sosai m siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. Halin da savanin mulki Tsarin cikin past shekarun da suka gabata ya kasance da dama yaƙe-yaƙe da juyin mulki ne. Halin da ake ciki a kasar da aka tilasta zama abin ƙyãma hali, kamar shugaba na "Khmer Rouge" Pol Pot.

Indonesia

A kasar tare da wata rikitarwa tarihi, ya dade a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da mulkin mallaka Dutch, sa'an nan a shekarar 1811 ya zo a ƙarƙashin mulkin Birtaniya. Ya halin yanzu shugaban jamhuriyar zuwa unitary akai. Ya kuma shugaban gwamnati. A majalisar dokoki - ne jama'ar kasar da shawara Congress. A tattalin arzikin ne nominally kasuwa, amma muhimmanci da tasiri hukumomin gwamnati, wani gagarumin yawan manyan masana'antu da kamfanonin mallakar jihar.

Mongolia

Tarihi na Mongolian People ta Jamhuriyar samu ta farko a 1924, lokacin da shi ba, ba tare da sa hannu na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin ikon tsaya Choibalsan, Omar kuma Genden. I. V. Stalin kokarin yada akidar gurguzu, kafa wani sabon Mongolian jagoranci ga darkãkẽwa na addinin Buddha a kasar, amma nasarar a cikin fitattu "uban al'ummai" ya ba. A halin yanzu, Mongolia tasowa da kuma na zaune da dokoki na kasuwar. Ya gudanar da kasa Great Mutane ta Hural. A majalisu jiki ne jihar Great Hural, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da majalisar dokokin kasar.

Malaysia

A jihar kunshi sassa biyu. West is located a kan Malay Larabawa, da m - a tsibirin Kalimantan. A kasar da aka shirya a kan tushen da wani tarayya kundin tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu da kuma memba na jihohi 13. Kowace jiha ba su gaji gadon sarautar, amma zabe kowane shekaru biyar. Majalisar kunshi wani babba da kuma ƙananan jam'iyya, da zartarwa reshe - gwamnati karkashin jagorancin firaministan kasar. Tattalin arzikin kasar shi ne a kan Yunƙurin saboda da gagarumin girma na fitarwa na kayayyakin gona, kazalika da man fetur da kuma sayar da kayayyakin.

Singapore

Singapore - birnin-jihar - ya wanzu tun zamanin da, na farko ambaci Dates baya ga III karni AD Singapore a matsayin kasa burge tare da bambancinsa, shi ne tarwatsa 63 tsibiran, mafi yawan abin da ake located a kan ekweita. Sauyin yanayi, don haka kasar ne Equatorial. Singapore yana dauke su a jihar tare da mafi ƙasƙanci laifi kudi a duniya. Agglomerate ne wani tsibirin da sosai raya tattalin arzikin.