Petrovsky Park (Kronstadt). jan hankali Kronstadt

Kusa da arewacin babban birnin kasar ne gari, ya shiga a shekarar 1990 a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List - Kronstadt. An located a Gulf na Finland, a kan tsibirin Kotlin. Kuma daya daga cikin babban jan hankali - Petrovsky Park. Kronstadt - mahaifar shahara mutane. A yanayi ne mai ban mamaki tarihi yanayi. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da Monuments na birnin, tsakanin wanda ya cancanci musamman da hankali Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt

A cikin ƙasa na kauye ne zuwa gida game da dubu hamsin mutane. Kronstadt Tarihi fara a 1703, lokacin da Bitrus I aza a tsibirin Kotlin farko da dutse. Dalilin da sarki ya haifar da wani birnin da zai yalwaci dukan tashar jiragen ruwa wurare da kuma aiki a matsayin wani outpost na tsaron kasa.

Mutane da yawa fice abubuwan tarihin da ya tuna Kronstadt. A 1905, an tawaye ya barke a nan tare da sa hannu na fiye da dubu uku matuƙan overheated. A 1921, akwai wani da ake kira Kronstadt tawaye, a cikin abin da Tukhachevsky sojojin shelled birnin a lokacin da rana. Kuma watanni uku bayan farkon yakin duniya na II Luftwaffe hari ya faru.

Na dogon lokaci da birnin da aka rufe. Kawai, a 1996, da yawon shakatawa zuwa Kronstadt zama samuwa duka biyu Russia da kuma kasashen waje.

gani

Abin da za ka iya gani a cikin sanannen birni? Yawon shakatawa zuwa Kronstadt yawanci hada ziyara zuwa gidajen tarihi, tsakanin wanda yawon bude ido suna mafi janyo hankalin zuwa Kronstadt Sojan Ruwa Museum. A kan ƙasa na uku a ɗakin, shi ne na babban sha'awa daga tarihi hangen zaman gaba. Kuma shakka daraja a ziyarci Summer Aljanna, Garden Hospital, Catherine Square da kuma Petrovsky Park.

Kronstadt - wani gari to wanda za a samu wani dogon lokaci shi ne kawai zai yiwu a kan ruwa. Amma da Zobe Road da aka gina a shekarar 1983. Ba haka ba da dadewa - wani rami a karkashin Gulf of Finland.

hanyoyi

Yau, daga St. Petersburg don samun zuwa tsibirin ne mai sauki. Kuma ba kawai a kan kansa mota, amma kuma ta jama'a kai. Daga cikin tashar Metro "Old Village" motar jigila №11. A hanya zai dauki wani fiye da hamsin minti. Kuma sau daya kawai a cikin wannan babban birni, za a iya isa ta daya daga cikin bas zuwa tasha "Peter Park".

Kronstadt - birni na musamman, arziki a yawon bude ido. Amma don fara ta jarrabawa da daraja daidai wannan tarihi abin tunawa, halitta a cikin karni na sha tara da mutum aikin, wanda ya kamata kuma ce 'yan kalmomi.

F. F. Bellinsgauzen

A tarihin mutumin da aka sani da discoverer na Antarctica. F. F. Bellinsgauzen sauke karatu daga Sojan Ruwa yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps, located a kan ƙasa na Kronshadta. Shekaru shida bayan da samu wannan soja makaranta ya aka ciyar da su midshipmen. Sa'an nan Bellingshausen sanya circumnavigation, da kuma a 1819 ya jagoranci Antarctic balaguro. Wannan mutumin ya yi wani gagarumin taimako ga nazarin kudu iyakacin duniya yankuna. Ya aka binne shi a Lutheran hurumi a Kronstadt. Duk da haka, kabari Bellinghausen rashin alheri rasa. A 1970, Rasha navigator tunawa.

Peter shakatawa

A 1839 ya nada shi gwamnan Bellingshausen. Wannan aiki mutumin da aka m tare da jihar na tsakiyar titunan Kronstadt. Ya yanke shawarar yi beautification na birnin, amma ba su sami goyon bayan da sarki. Kuma rashin perfectionist yanke shawarar zuba jari nasu kudi a cikin birnin canji.

Admiral (da lokaci da Bellingshausen riga da wannan suna) hayar ma'aikata da kuma umurce su su yi ta tono magudanun ruwa tashoshi. Sa'an nan, ya fara Greening tsakiyar tituna. Kamar haka sai ya zaɓi seedlings. Wannan tsiro a cikin Petrovsky Park a Kronstadt yau? Babban itace na birni-sansanin soja - itacen oak. Ya aka sani ya zama wata alama ce da zaman lafiya da kuma yawa. Itatuwa cikin jituwa tare da na gida tarihi Monuments da ajiye yawon bude ido daga rani zafi.

Dutch-style shakatawa

A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara a kananan lambu da aka landscaped. Bellingshausen amma wannan bai isa ba. Ya yanke shawarar karya a wuri na lambu da kuma kiliya a nan kusa tituna. Kuma tun da gwamnan ya bãya gare shi babba kwarewa da kuma da yawa daga abubuwan gani a lokacin tafiyarka, ya yanke shawarar kirkiro da wani abu na asali. Wani abu, wanda a baya ya kasance ba a Rasha. Ya yanke shawarar kirkiro shakatawa a Dutch style. Ya kafa wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus da Great a cibiyar. Bellingshausen bar kawai su aiwatar da wannan shiri ya amince danƙa daya daga cikin shahararrun a lokacin injiniyoyi.

Wanda ya canja abin tunawa ga farko Rasha sarki ya mai sculptor Pyotr Klodt bango. A hannu na master nasa ne mai yawa jan hankali da za a iya gani ta ziyartar arewacin babban birnin kasar. Daga cikin ayyukan Klodt - Krylov Monuments, Nicholas I, Vladimir na Kiev. Ko da yake ya kamata a ce cewa sassaka, wanda za a iya gani a cikin tsakiyar Petrovsky Park, a simintin wani Rasha artist tare da wani waje sunan. The sosai model na tunawa da an samu daga Faransa master Teodora Zhaka.

A zana rubutu irin na karni na sha tara, za ka iya ganin giant sassaka, falalen kan matasa itatuwa. Yau Petrovsky Park dubi daban-daban. Bishiyoyi girma ga rabin karni. Bronze Sarkin sarakuna har ya binne a cikin majestic itatuwan oak, amma wasu da itatuwa sun dogon outgrown.

Sunan wurin shakatawa canja da Bolsheviks a 1917. Ya zama daya daga cikin alamu na juyin juya halin. Kuma haka aka mai suna Liberty Park. Tsohon sunan jan hankali da aka koma a 1991.

hunturu marina

Abin da kuma ne na ƙwarai Petrovsky Park? Wannan ya hada da wani marina da kuma hunturu - quite wani kyakkyawan wuri, inda a kowane lokaci, ba kirgawa dank hunturu kwana, da yawa daga yawon bude ido. Nan za ka iya ganin gun da zarar na ga jirgin "Sarkin sarakuna Paul na".