Kotlin Island: general description, tarihi da kuma yawon shakatawa

Kotlin Island ne karamin yanki na ƙasar yankin na goma sha shida murabba'in kilomita located in da Baltic Sea. Daga wani administrative ra'ayi, ya nufin da Kronstadt gundumar na St. Petersburg. Kamar yadda masu bincike, sai aka kafa game da 5.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Kamar yadda na yau, tsibirin ne batun kasa al'adunmu.

A takaice dai tarihi

A cewar masana tarihi, da ziyararsa ta farko a nan ta mutane kimanin a cikin ƙarni na bakwai ya fara da Scandinavian Vikings. Cikin tsofaffin rubuce tunanin Kotlin nema a mayar da goma sha uku karni. A wancan lokaci, ya buga da rawar da wani muhimmin stopover na fatake tafiya daga Novgorod a Turai kazalika a gaban shugabanci. A cewar Orekhovskaya yarjejeniya hannu a 1323, tsibirin da aka hade mallakar da sarauta daga Novgorod da Sweden, da kuma a 1617, bisa ga Stolbovsky yarjejeniya, ya gaba daya ya zama dũkiyar Scandinavian kasar. Kusan a shekara ɗari bayan Rasha a lokacin Northern War kawo masa baya ga kansa. May 7, 1704 a can aka kammala gina garun. Saboda haka, a yau shi ne a zaci cewa a tashar jiragen ruwa birnin a tsibirin Kotlin da aka kafa a kan wannan rana, wanda ake kira da sunan Kronstadt.

A cikin shekaru biyu ƙarni, wannan yanki na ƙasar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sau da yawa ya zama babban tushe na Baltic jiragen ruwa - at farko da Rasha Empire, kuma daga baya Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya fi mayar saboda da asarar dabarun mukamai a Baltic Amurka da kuma Finland. Ya zauna haka a yau, a cikin sau na Rasha Federation.

labarin kasa

Masana kimiyya da'awar cewa Kotlin Island aka kafa bayan daya daga cikin glacial lokaci a sakamakon canje-canje a cikin yanayi da shugabanci na igiyoyin a cikin Gulf of Finland. Haka ya faru kamar 5.5 shekara dubu da suka wuce. A gaskiya, shi ne mara kyau moraine, a cikinsa girma a tsawon da nisa da 2 ne 11 km, bi da bi. Proponents wannan version ya kwanan nan ya zama ƙara, wanda yana yuwuwa ta bincike ya gano a nan kwanan nan ma'aunan kasa adibas da cewa da dama Manuniya dace da kasa na Baltic Sea.

A siffar na tsibirin kadan miƙa a cikin shugabanci daga kudu-maso-gabas zuwa arewa maso yammacin. A Coast, kafa da dama bays, waxanda suke da matukar dace domin Anchorage. Amma ga taimako daga Kotlin, shi ne mafi yawa lebur kuma yana kan dukan surface na kananan duwatsu. A mafi maki saman teku matakin, a kusa da 15 mita.

mutane

Port birni, located a kan Kotlin Island, bisa ga latest ƙidaya, sanaki game da 45 da mutane dubu. Mazauna Kronstadt, a gaskiya, suna da yawan jama'a na wannan tsiri na ƙasar a cikin Baltic Sea. Daga cikin kabilu ra'ayi, da manyan yawancin mutane da suke zaune a nan ne Rasha. Baya ga wadannan, akwai rayu karamin rukuni na wakilan sauran kasashe a yanzu inhabiting da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

sauyin yanayi

A kan ƙasa a cikin wanda aka located tsibirin Kotlin, ta mamaye gumi, temperate sauyin yanayi irin. Saboda da cyclone aiki iska talakawa ake akai-akai canza ta shugabanci na motsi. Babban tasiri a kan na gida da yawan zafin jiki data samar da yanayi a Gulf na Finland. A lokacin rani, da iska warms yawanci zuwa wani talakawan na 20-25 digiri a sama sifili. Amma ga hazo, to, shi da dama a nan a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama, snow ko hazo. A talakawan da yawan jeri daga 630 zuwa 650 millimeters. A cikin hunturu, iska yawanci tana busawa daga kudu maso yammacin, kuma a lokacin rani - daga arewa maso yamma. Idan muka kwatanta da Petersburg sauyin yanayi, don Kotlin da hakan danshi abun ciki.

Flora da fauna

Kotlin Island kunshi gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa, kuma srednepodzolistogo inequigranular iri. A sakamakon zafin da tsawo rai na mutane shi ne cewa halitta Flora an kusan gama maye gurbinsu da mutum. Wakilai daga cikin gida fauna su ne mafi yawa dabbobi mutanen da suke rayuwa a nan. Kamar 'yan ƙarni ago a wannan wuri na zauna a manyan yawan gulls, amma shi ne kusan gaba daya shafe saboda mutum aiki.

yawon shakatawa janye

City a tsibirin Kotlin rightfully nasa ne da tarihi da kuma al'adu na Rasha Federation. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a baya 'yan ƙarni, Kronstadt zama cibiyar na events cewa sun yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan kara raya kasar. A da karkararta akwai da yawa Monuments, ga abin da matafiya zo nan daga sassa daban daban na duniya. Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ne: St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral da St. Vladimir ta Cathedral. A yi na karshen fara a 1730. Kamar yadda yi nuna, yawancin baƙi zuwa tsibirin zo nan domin tarihi ilmi. A wannan batun, na gida, Yanã shiryar da bayar da shawarar yawon bude ido zuwa ziyarci Maritime Museum da shuka, Memory Museum A. S. Popova, Italiyanci fada da Kronstadt Admiralty. Ba za mu iya watsi da ma kagarar, hasumiya mai fitila da kuma sauran m tarihi kufaifan. Ya kamata a lura, da kuma cewa akwai ko da a kan Kotlin kananan rairayin bakin teku, wani waje iyo a lokacin rani.

samun akwai

Da zarar rasa Kronstadt rufe matsayi a cikin soja sharuddan, a nan ya fara isa a kai a kai da yawon bude ido daga Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe. Ko da yake a nan, kuma akwai kananan filin jirgin sama, shi ne musamman domin a cikin kai bukatun da sojojin. A mafi kowa Hanyar tafiya a nan dauke kai a kai plying daga St. Petersburg zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa a tsibirin Kotlin ferries da fasinja jiragen ruwa. Bugu da kari, za ka iya isa a Kronstadt da hanya-gada a haɗa shi zuwa ɓangaren duniya.