St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral a St. Petersburg: tarihi, gumaka da adireshin

Epiphany St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yin tsafin na St. Petersburg. Shi ne da haske abin tunawa daga coci gine, tsara a cikin gargajiya style na Elizabethan Baroque. A limaman na babban coci a shekara yayyafa Rasha matuƙan, albarka a kan dogon Voyages.

Fara na yi

Wurin kwanciya na farko da dutse daga cikin ɗakin sujada a tsakiyar da 18th karni, ba tare da dalili da aka zaba birnin St. Petersburg. St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral esplanade gina domin Admiralty. Kuma a St. Petersburg shi ne babban masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa na daular. Duk da yake rundunar ma'aikatan rayu a cikin abin da ake kira Maritime Quarter. A limaman aka tilasta shirya da kuma gudanar da wani sabis a talakawa gidajensu. Duk da haka, a 1730, da sojojin ruwa yanke shawarar ware, saboda firistoci raba katako bukka, wanda aka daga baya tuba a cikin wani coci. Ba da da ewa a kusa da hubbaren girma a kananan ɗakin sujada.

Kawai a cikin 1752, a request na Admiral Mikhail Golitsyn Empress Elizabeth ya yarda ya gina a kudi na cikin taskar dutse gini a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Sarrafa aikin da aka danƙa wa m Savva Chevakinsky. A cikin watan Yuni 1753, yi ya shiga farko. Duk da haka, domin game da shekaru uku da muka gudanar da shiri aiki. A 1756 ya fara karewa da kuma ado da haikalin. Sai dai matsalar da aka samar na musamman karfe Tsarin, wanda yake shi ne kwarangwal ga shugabannin. Don yin wannan, da m yi akai-akai tafi a kan bayani a cikin Tula shuka P. Demidov. A cikin kaka na 1760 da St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral aka gaba daya gina. A mataki na gaba - Interior Design. Wadannan ayyukan da aka kammala a gaba da bazara na 1762.

Domin shekaru, haikali ya m, tsira da ruwan tsufana daya bayan daya. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikin gine-gine bukatar gaggawa maye. wuraren bauta maimaitawa fara kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th tare da babban kofa da kuma mataki. Kuma a cikin 1901 a cikin Cathedral of Tanderu aka shigar don zafi da dakin. Ba da da ewa coci kawo wani sabon bagaden da kursiyin.

wuya sau

A lokacin Oktoba juyin juya halin, St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral aka tilasta canza ta status. Gininsu, tarurruka da aka gudanar da taron na Bolsheviks. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1922 daga coci duk dukiya mai daraja da aka kwace. A total nauyi na kãma domin amfanin Soviet gwamnatin kayayyakinsa amounted zuwa kimanin 330 kilo. St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral, da barorinsa sun samu wuya sau. Kafin firistoci sa'an nan ka tashi da barazana da aka kama dangane da rahotanni na zunubi shũshũtãwa da kuma cin amanar kasa. A watan Oktoba 1922, Bishop Alexis da kuma Nicholas gwamnan kõre su Central Asia ga jama'a rahoton game da arbitrariness na Soviet tsarin mulki. Da yawa gunaguni na parishioners kasance m. Haka kuma, nan da nan da Haikalin duk sauran gumaka da albashi da aka yi. A 1934, duk da karrarawa da aka cire, da nauyi na wanda amounted zuwa fiye da 20 ton. Ci gaba kama da firistoci, da parishioners.

Maido da cikakken haikalin aiki kawai ya fara a cikin bazara na 1941, bayan samu matsayi na wani babban coci. A lokacin yakin, ya na waje da aka mugun lalace, amma maimaitawa aikin da aka kammala a cikin wani al'amari na watanni.

rayuwa ta zamani

Yau, St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren yin tsafin na St. Petersburg. A karshen mako laccoci a kan kayan yau da kullum na Littafi Mai Tsarki ga kowa da kowa. A ajin kuma tattauna da rai na St. Petersburg diocese, gaya game da hatsarori da cewa sa zuciya psychics da sauran sihiri baki a rayuwar dan Adam. A coci aiki a makarantar kwana, inda sallar ake yi a kai a kai. A lokacin holidays, yara za su iya halartar ayyuka da kuma ko da dauki bangare a cikin su. Bugu da kari, babban coci da limaman dauki gadi na Maximilian da Nikolaev asibitoci, sojan ruwa asibiti da sauran likita cibiyoyin.

Features na gine-gine

St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral aka gina a kan model na Haikalin Astrakhan, wanda ya sosai m Peter I. Duk da haka, ya na da yawan bambance-bambance daga dukan sauran Rasha coci da gine-gine. Mutane da yawa marine haikalin da tushe siffar wani gargajiya giciye gaggauta yanda su na Almasihu Mai Cetonmu. Wasu gine-gine duba alamar jirgin da take kaiwa parishioners ajiye ginshiƙin gada. Mafi sau da yawa a gindin babban coci ne a da'irar. Nikolsky haikali ne a cikin nau'i octagonal giciye.

The coci da aka lashe tare da 5 zinariya-plated domes. A tsakiyar hasumiya ne octagonal. A kowane Dome manyan openwork giciye aka located. Tunzura babban coci yanaye kasu kashi biyu dakunan: saman da kasa. Kowace daga cikinsu aka yi wa ado da tarihi images. A babba zauren ado da haske aisles da zinariya ado. Lower - sculptures da kuma bagaden. Yana da daraja abin lura biyar-tiered chandelier, sama da gudãna, wani mala'ika da kambi da dabino reshe a hannunsa.

Cathedral wuraren bauta

Babban icon na St. Nicholas Church ne image Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, rubuta a cikin 17th karni a Girka. The shrine aka sanya a cikin m blue-blue sautunan, jaddada kasancewarmu cikin wata Maritime theme. A icon aka yi wa ado da duwatsu masu daraja da kuma mosaics. A sauran kaya daga cikin saint da yake cikin medallion a tsakiyar image.

game da talatin icons adana a cikin Nikolsky babban coci. Wannan sigar image na Our Lady of Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia na St. Petersburg da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin manyan wuraren bauta da haikalin ne mai ciwon daji na Archbishop na Chernigov.

St. Nicholas Sojan Ruwa Cathedral: adireshin da sabis

A haikali ne bude wa jama'a daga 7,00 am zuwa 22,00 pm. Yana riqe na yau da kullum na ibada na baftisma, dõmin tũba, Mai Tsarki tarayya, Tabbatarwa, bikin aure da kuma sauran hukunce-hukuncen.

Sojan Ruwa Cathedral of St. Nicholas aka located a yankin, d. 1/3, kusa da Metro tashar "Mai Ceto," "Hay" da "Aljanna". A ƙasa na coci gudanar ci gaba da fasinja kai. Haikali za a iya isa da bas, tram da taksin.