A mafi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya. Metro a St. Petersburg, Minsk, Stockholm, Moscow

Metro shirki da mu tare da bustle da Hustle. Wannan shi ne wani wuri inda mutane za su iya rantse, sauri da kuma buga saukar. Kuma, a fili, kome kyau da kuma majestic a wadannan "ramuka" da kuma ba zai iya zama. Amma akwai shi. Sai dai itace cewa a duniya akwai har yanzu a karkashin kasa, wanda sun zama irin art nazarinsa. Akwai aka faruwa ga m mutanen da suke iya yi daga "a karkashin kasa" shi ne fiye da guda kawai irin sufuri.

Yana da wuya a tantance abin da yake mafi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata a Turai akwai lokatan da yawa m karkashin kasa Parks. A mafi m suna located in Moscow, London, da kuma Munich, kazalika da waje na Eurasia - a El Salvador, Valencia, Shanghai da kuma Tokyo.

tarihi bayanai

A farko jirgin karkashin kasa bude a London. A farko line aka miƙa kawai 6 kilomita. Mun kaddamar da shi baya a 1863. Da farko, da Metro gudanar tururi-powered kuma kawai daga baya switched zuwa lantarki. By karshen karni na 19th a Amurka ya kaddamar da farko m line.

Daga baya bi da a dauki wannan nau'i na jama'a kai da kuma a duniya. Metro bude a Budapest, Glasgow, Paris da kuma Berlin. A Rasha, na farko a karkashin kasa shakatawa bayyana a Moscow a 1936. Next jirgin karkashin kasa ya fara bude a St. Petersburg, Kiev, Baku, Kharkov, Uzbekistan, da sauransu. A. Amma a lokacin ba wanda ya tuna da cewa, a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata za a mutãne waɗanda za su so su sami mafi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa.

Beauty karkashin kasa

Yana da haka ya faru, abin da ya ba kawai a wajen harkokin sufuri a cikin birane da yawa a duniya boye, amma kuma a cibiyar al'adu. Art abubuwa a karkashin kasa, kuma ya kasance wani wuri a cikin abin shirya nuni da dakunan, gasa da bukukuwa. Wasu subways ziyarci da yawon bude ido kawai domin ganin kyakkyawa da godiya da ado na dakunan.

A mafi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin yau za a iya samu a St. Petersburg, Minsk, Munich da kuma Stockholm. Su ne duk sosai daban-daban da kuma mai ban mamaki domin da gine-gine. Subways da m siffar, musamman zane da kuma ban sha'awa launuka.

Scandinavian art

M juya tashar Stockholm jirgin karkashin kasa. Special har yanzu ya kasance wani "Town Hall". An wannan shuka aka dauke su mafi shahara tsakanin yawon bude ido. A yi ya ba da sauki. Dole na yi yanka Tunnels a zurfin mita 30. Bugu da ƙari, cikin ƙasa ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya m.

Wannan dutse da aka yanke shawarar yin tushen ado da kawa. Metro umurci yin rajistar cikin manyan artists kuma sculptors. Su na da rike duk Scandinavian style, yayin da rikewa da kasa hali. Kowane tashar za ta sami wani mutum da musamman, daya daga wani irin.

Kawai wani sashi

Amma Metro Munich da farko ba ya tsaya a waje. Westfriedhof tashar da aka gina a 1998 da kuma na shekaru uku aka dauke maras ban sha'awa al'amari da yanayin dandali metrovokzala. A shekarar 2011, da zanen yanke shawarar ƙara daya kawai daki-daki, abin da ya sāke kewaye ciki. Yanzu ana iya bayar da hujjar cewa irin wannan mataki shakka ne mai kyau ga sana'ar yawon shakatawa. Don Munich karkashin kasa da janyo hankalin matafiya, designers sun kara da wata babbar 11 fitilu cewa an lit a blue, ja da rawaya furanni.

Sautin na karkashin kasa "chandeliers" kuma sanya wani tafiya tashar ultramarine. Station cikin wani zamani jirgin karkashin kasa, duk da babu wani pronounced gine. Westfriedhof juya kauri da kuma m ba kawai ga baƙi amma kuma ga birni da mazauna.

Af, mai ban sha'awa tashar dauke da Königsplatz. A kan dandamali, wata babbar shafi na square siffar saka. Bã su da wani pixel panel da kuma hasken guda blue color a matsayin Westfriedhof.

Sun kuma na zamani

In mun gwada kwanan nan ya bayyana da kuma Arab Metro. Dubai tuna da duk wanda ya can ya kasance. Metrovokzal ma ya ba za'a iya mantawaba. Yana da aka gina ba haka ba da dadewa, da kuma bude ya sosai asali. Designers sun yanke shawarar zabi wani m lokaci domin gabatar da gabatar wa duniya cikin wani sabon jirgin karkashin kasa 9.09.2009 9:09:09.

Dubai - mai tsada sosai da kuma kyau birnin. Saboda haka, jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin ba su duba kasa marmari. Log cikin ƙasa kusan guda a ko'ina - a cikin nau'i na bawo. Buga, da kuma cewa kawai 'yan shekaru da aka gina kusan 50 a karkashin kasa "da maki".

Yanzu an yi imani da cewa wannan metrovokzal mafi sarrafa kansa kuma mafi tsawo a duniya. A ciki na girmamawa da aka sanya a kan hudu abubuwa. Daya daga cikin tashoshin, a wani nautical style don samun asali chandeliers, kamar jellyfish.

Italian dandano

Sai ya juya daga cewa mafi kyau Metro tashoshin za a iya samu a Naples. Wannan birni ba za a iya dauke da safest da kuma arziki. Mu rabu da kallafaffen stereotypes, birnin hukumomi sun yanke shawarar ba da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa mafi kyau gine-ginen da kuma zanen kaya. A farko lashe kasance tasha na Toledo. Wannan inji aka bayar a matsayin mafi kyau gini a 2013.

Irin wannan taron da aka barata. Gine-ginen samu wani m sakamako da yake kama da ko dai na taurari, ko da teku zurfin. Ga akwai ruwa fasali, da kuma Neon fitilu. Kuma babban abu ne cewa, da alama an halitta godiya ga mosaic.

Soviet alatu

Yana da wuya a yi imani ba, amma tare da duk hani da rigor na Soviet zamanin, da artists gudanar ya halicci wani abu da kyau karkashin kasa. Metro a St. Petersburg bude a shekarar 1955. A batu na tashi na gidan rediyon "Avtovo". 46 ginshikan rike da rufi, wasu daga cikinsu suna marmara, da kuma wasu - sahu gilashi. Daga cikin rufi rataya m chandeliers, sanya a cikin wani Martial style.

Unusually shi ya dubi da kuma tashar "Bucharest". Dutse benaye, marmara da kuma dusar ƙanƙara-fari rufi bangarori smaltovoe. Similar to shi da tashar "International". Shi ne kuma marmara ganuwar da rufi, dutse m bene, kuma ya smaltovoe bangarori, amma sauran batutuwa.

Metro a St. Petersburg gaba daya characterizes birni. Shi ne m, fasaha da kuma m. Mafi yawa daga cikin tashoshin suna sanya a wani kange style, a launin toka ko fari. Kuma a nan shi tsaye "Kewaya Canal" daga duk wannan alatu. Wannan tashar ne kamar sararin, wanda aka aiko zuwa baya kuma transports fasinjoji zuwa cikin karni na 19th.

Moscow halittun

A mafi kyau Metro a duniya aka located in Moscow. Misali - tashar "Slavic babban titi". Yana bude a 2008, don haka da gine ne mafi zamani, Art Nouveau. A tashar kama wani babban titi. Ga kuma kowanne kofa bencina, da itatuwa-fitilu. A ganuwar suna sanya a cikin duhu tabarau na kore. A bene da aka yi da baki dutse.

Unusually, za mu iya ce sarki tashoshin suna dauke "Komsomolskaya" da "Kiev". Mazauna babban birnin kasar sun dade da aka saba da irin wannan alatu, amma ciki ya burge masu yawon shakatawa metrovokzala. A ganuwar da kuma rufi moldings. All yi a wani fari, da zinariya, da launukanku. Stations kama da fada da bẽnãye.

Minsk hani

A vastness na CIS Metro sauki sami sabon abu shuka. Kowace daga cikinsu ya rike fasali na Soviet zamanin. Subway a Minsk ma yana da nasa kyau favorites. "Piatroŭščyna" - shi ne mafi m batu metrovokzala a cikin babban birnin kasar. Its daraja ziyara ga duk yawon bude ido da suka zo Minsk. The abu ne cewa, babban haskaka daga wannan tashar - taurarin sama.

M kamannuna da kuma "Uruchcha". Station bude a 2007. Ta juya a cikin wani sama-blue color. Station Center zauna da shafi. A 'yan mita suna shigar fuska. "Kuntsevshchina" ya sosai haske. Wannan jirgin karkashin kasa a Minsk sabon abu. Anyi a fari da rawaya.

A American mafarki

A New York, ya yi yawa, yana ta fi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya. Shi ya zama mashahuri saboda da hadadden tsari na hanyoyin. Ba duk tashoshin za a iya kira kyakkyawan. Wasu daga cikin su ne sosai datti, da kuma can za a iya samu a berayen. Amma akwai zakarun.

City Hall tashar bude a 1904 a kan ta farko line. Ta ne musamman kyau, sanya a rawaya da kore launuka na da zurfi. Around da kyau lighting da mosaic. Amma da tashar yi aiki har shekara ta 1945. The abu ne cewa, shi ya juya waje ma takaice. Irin wannan zane da aka ba hadari a dakatar da jirgin kasa.

Yanzu City Hall za a iya gani a matsayin bangare na gidan kayan gargajiya a New York. Kuma ya zo nan ba zasu iya ba kowa da kowa. Yawo a shi iya kawai jirgin karkashin kasa ma'aikaci wanda aka rubuta a cikin jerin gwano da kuma za su samu wani tikitin.

caca wurare

To, ba a ma maganar progenitor jirgin karkashin kasa - Ingila. "Westminster" tashar wanda aka located a babban birnin kasar, samun asali da kuma sauki. high-tech style ne ba a cikin kowane daki-daki. A tashar yayi kama da ma'aikata bene tare da fallasa katakanta, suka ɗaure da sarƙoƙi. "Westminster" An harbe na biyar ɓangare na movie game da yaron maye, "Harry mai ginin tukwane." Har ila yau, wuri ya saba wa waɗanda suka taka kiran wajibi: Modern Yin yãƙi 3.

rikodin-wato Ubangiji Yesu Kristi

Nemo mafi kyau jirgin karkashin kasa a duniya kawai. An located a birnin Kaohsiung a Taiwan, a Frankfurt, Jamus, Singapore da kuma sauran birane. metrovokzala zane iya zama kaucewa unpredictable. Wani wuri shi ya jaddada da kasa hali, wani wuri kawai halitta mai kyau yanayi. Duk da haka dai, a cikin ilmi zabi daya lashe wuya.

Kamar yadda da wuya a tantance mafi girma a jirgin karkashin kasa. A zurfin Zakarun kwallon tashoshin a St. Petersburg, wanda aka zurfi fiye da 50 mita karkashin kasa. "Admiralty" ne kullum a zurfin 102 mita. Amma mafi tsawo jirgin karkashin kasa ya juya New York. Its tsawon - 1355 km.

Hakika, babbar za a samu a cikin Metro birane. Zai yiwu, a cikin wannan yanayin London za ta yi nasara. Hanyoyinsa miƙa for 410 km. 268 Stations suna 11 Lines. Rabin su ne a kan surface, da sauran - a cikin ƙasa. Bisa kididdigar da, da London Karkashin kasa kowace rana daukawa fiye da miliyan 3 da mazaunanta.