Lima (Peru): Capital jan hankali

Spanish conquistadors a shekara ta 1535 a kan gaba daga cikin Pacific aza outpost, wanda ya ba da sunan Lima (Peru). A cewar masana tarihi, da gina An jagorancin admiral Francisco Pizarro, wanda sunansa ne aka alaka da ci da Inca Empire. Daga bisani outpost zama administrative cibiyar na Latin American kasar Peru.

Me ne "birni sarakuna"?

Jirãge suka zo a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, motsi kara up da Fairway Rimac River, wanda gudana a cikin Pacific Ocean, iyo a cikin zurfin na kasar, a cikin duwatsu na Andes. Outpost aiki a matsayin wata irin springboard cewa yarda da Spain a gudanar da wani m kamfen da yada su mulkin mallaka dũkiyarku ba. Lima (Peru) ɓullo da hankali.

Ba mamaki, wannan shã'aninku ne saboda da zabi na wuri domin gina tashar jiragen ruwa a garin. Kan gaba da karni biyu, shi aka qaddara domin ya tsira da flowering, barata ta sunan - "City na Sarakuna". Lima sannu suma. Kamar namomin kaza bayan ruwan sama akwai sabon alatu gidajen Spanish nobility, ado a cikin sa'an nan gaye Baroque style. Kowane so ya gina a kusa da babban dandalin birnin.

ci gaban birnin

Good wuri a Lima da gudummawar da ci gaba na cinikayya. A layi daya akwai ci gaban ilimi da al'adu. Kafa a 1551 National University of San Marcos ne hujja da cewa. Wannan shi ne na farko ma'aikata na wannan matakin a Latin America. A tsakiyar karni na 18th a cikin wannan ɓangare na Pacific Coast akwai wani karfi hallakaswa girgizar kasa, da sakamako daga abin da yake da mutuwar wani goma na birane yawan jama'a. Munin halitta sabon abu ya halakar da yawa gine-gine, bygone ƙawa da cewa babu wanda zai taba iya ji dadin.

Yau, Lima (babban birnin kasar Peru) - shi ne mai hedkwatarsu da fiye da miliyan takwas da mazaunanta. Its mazauna da damar yin amfani da kawai ƙasar-tushen kai. Ba mamaki, mafi girma maida hankali bas da kuma motoci (daga gare su da yawa wanda aka rabu amfani model), sauri ya aiki ko ga sauran lokuta, Tafiya da Kafa ne hanyar cunkoso a tituna. Vintage motocin, da fasaha yanayin ne da nisa daga manufa, saturates iska a cikin shaye gas, game da shi, worsening da muhalli halin da ake ciki.

A cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma bayan da baƙi - kyau rairayin bakin teku. Abin baƙin ciki, yin iyo masu goyon baya za a taka rawar gani ba - da ruwa a nan a lokacin da dukan shekara ba dumi. Amma surfers tare da mai girma yarda nasara da Pacific tãguwar ruwa. A Peru (Lima), yanayin ne m, iska nau'i manyan raƙuman ruwa, wanda jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa suka fi son aiki hutu.

Safety a Lima

Peru babban birnin nasa ne da category waɗannan birane a duniya inda tausayin sata ne ke habaka. Kasancewarka a wani taron ko jama'a kai, dole ka yi sosai vigilant. Ya kamata ka yi kamar yadda kadan ne sosai na tsada abubuwa da kayan ado - duk da cewa shi ne m zuwa bar gidan, ko a wani hotel dakin, don haka kamar yadda ba su jawo hankalin hankalin gida barayi.

Lima (Peru) - shi ne na musamman wuri shakata, amma kana bukatar ka zama jijjiga don kowane yawon shakatawa. Kawai sai za ku iya zama a azabtar da tausayin marasa kuma mazambata.

A mafi ziyarci da kuma rare wuraren tarihi

Babban square da aka kira Plaza Magajin Lima. Shi ne kamar yadda idan a tsakiyar gine-gine da jan hankali, wanda jawo hankalin mutane da yawa yawon bude ido. Yawan irin wannan abubuwa sun hada da gine-gine na zamanin mulkin mallaka na 16th karni, mamaya ta m kyau:

• Gwamnatin Palace (ko Palace of Pizarro).
• Cathedral.
• Archbishop ta Palace.
• Municipal Palace.

Duk ji dadin wani ba za'a iya mantawaba Lima (Peru). Tarik tilasta sha'awan, kuma suna tunãni a kan yadda za mu rayu cikin magabatan waɗannan ƙasashe.

Dala a Lima

Saba da tarihi na birnin iya fara tare da dala, wanda aka located inda tituna ratsa babbar yankunan. Ko da yake tsawo daga cikin dala da yawa kasa da cewa daga wani Bamasare dangi, amma har yanzu yana da real. Da zarar Indiyawan a wannan shafin a cikin nau'i na wasanni da hadayu ga su abũbuwan bautãwa. Don familiarize kanka tare da dala, zai biya $ 5, kuma tare da wani jagora - daga 20 daloli.

Shahararren domin da haihuwa gine-gine a Lima (Peru). Mutane da yawa tarihi gine-gine suna aiki shiryar, to, za su gaya yawa ban sha'awa labaru.

Museum "Larco"

Ya ƙunshi farfado - jita-jita sanya daga tukwane, kayan ado da aka yi da tamani karafa, daban-daban na Indiya da makamai, tufafi - wanda wakiltar tarihin yankin a cikin tsawon lokaci na 3000 shekaru. Mafi yawan da aka tattara kasuwa Larco, bayan wanda gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai suna. Restaurant bautarka gabatarwa na mulkin mallaka fadar gina a cikin 18th karni. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne domin ta shahara batsa tukwane gallery. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya "Larco" zai kudin $ 10.

Wannan daukan hotuna ne da aka sani a duniya Lima (Peru). Photo cibiyoyin buga a da yawa mujallu da jaridu.

Complex sadarwa. Francisca

A lokacin da shirin yawon shakatawa, ba za ka iya hana ta damar samun Masana St. Francisco hadaddun. Its haskaka yana dauke da zanen "The Last bukin." A da shi, da bambanci ga sanannen zane-zane na Leonardo Vinci ta "Last bukin," Kristi tare da manzanninsa wanda aka nuna a cikin wani sabon abu hangen zaman - suka regale Guinea alade da abin sha chichoy. Complex sadarwa. Francisca ne 'yan abubuwa: wani sufi, coci, ɗakin sujada, catacombs. A nan shi ne daban-daban da kuma m domin yawon bude ido Lima (Peru). Gani na gari suna dukar a kyaunsu da kuma tsufa.

Bayan da girgizar kasa na 1672 halakar da tsarin da za a sāke gina. A cewar masana, wannan hadaddun kamata a dangana ga category daga cikin mafi muhimmanci gine-gine da kayayyaki da cewa an yi su cikin Baroque style.

A hadaddun na marẽmari

Wuya a ko'ina kuma a duniya akwai wani hadadden na marẽmari, wanda shagaltar da sarari idan aka kwatanta da PARC de la Reserva, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi a cikin Guinness World Records. Musamman m show da yamma, a lokacin da amo na marẽmari accompanies Peru kasa da kasa da na gargajiya music.

Bayan kungiyar na da irin wannan abin tunawa ga daruruwan yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya tafiya zuwa Peru (Lima). Hotels za a iya samu a yankunan da yawa daga cikin birnin. Prices ne sosai araha, jere daga $ 25 zuwa $ 1000 a kowace rana.

Ibada preinkskih wayewar

Kafin zuwan na Spain a Peru riga ya wanzu a wayewa. Wannan za a iya hukunci da gaban dilapidated Ibada. Suna located gaba da zama yankunan. Archaeological darajar, wani hadadden na Huaca Puklyana, wanda ya taka leda da rawar da addini da kuma a lokaci guda da administrative cibiyar. Gina a tsakiyar shi a bango ya kasu kashi biyu raba sassa. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa hadaddun aka gina a cikin shida karni. Wadannan wurare ne sanannen Lima (Peru).

Daga karshe karni to sun tsira na farko da bincike da kuma kwarewa tafiya. Kawai a cikin 50s na karshe karni, archaeologists fara tono. Yana kasa dawo da kayayyakin gargajiya a cikin manyan yawa, kamar:

• iyali abubuwa (kumar kasko da kuma Textiles).
• dutse kayan aikin.
• ragowar 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu da dabbobi.

A karshen, mai yiwuwa, aka gabatar gumãka, sabõda haka suka kasance mafi taimaka. Shida da suka wuce, masu bincike daga sami bayanai da suka kasance iya samun hudu mummies na pre-Inca Wari al'adu. Duk da cewa da aka samu a archaeological shafukan Waki Puklyana, yanzu a wani gidan kayan gargajiya nuna. Kusa ne gidan cin abinci Huaca Pucllana, inda baƙi suna zaune a Tables kuma savoring drinks, lokaci-lokaci jujjũyãwar da kansa gine-gine.

"Sugarloaf" da kuma sauran gine-gine Indiyawan

A gundumar na San Isidro YAKE wani archaeological site kira Huaca Ualyamarka (ko Pão de Açúcar, fassara daga cikin Spanish "Sugarloaf") - kerata da dala daga lãka. M lokaci na halitta da lokaci tsakanin 3rd da 6th ƙarni. A gidan kayan gargajiya a kusa da pyramids a kan nuni duk gano kayayyakin gargajiya.

Idan ka tafiya a waje na Lima zuwa kudu-gabas, sa'an nan kuma tafi a cikin shugabanci, game da 40 km m isa ya gane archaeological hadaddun kira Pachacamac. A zamanin d Ibada na pyramidal siffar da wahala a iya ganin burbushi na frescoes. Ma dake kusa zama gine-gine da sauran abubuwa na archaeological darajar. Pachacamac hadaddun da aka sani a matsayin addini cibiyar, don haka na dogon lokaci da ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin jihar bakin teku yankin na Peru.

A India wayewa ba wadda ta gabãta da Inca Empire ƙarni da suka wuce, abin bautãwa Pachamak (a translation sauti "Yanã rãyarwa") sujada kamar yadda mahaliccin talikai. Yana aiki mafi muhimmanci kashi - girgizar kasa da kuma wuta. Kamar yadda masu bincike, a wani yanki inda akwai wani hadadden na Pachacamac, na farko ƙauyuka na Indiyawan fara bayyana a farkon na uku karni bayan Almasihu. Aƙalla da wadannan lokaci yana zuwa gina farko wuraren ibada. Pachamaka ganiya ikon asusun na 7 karni (lokacin da Wari al'ada). Kuma shi ya haka mai girma cewa makwabta ƙasashe sun kasance a ta fanni na tasiri. Armed da kuma daukaka Lima (Peru). Hotuna tsoho Monuments za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

A hadaddun na El Paraiso

Waɗanda aka shirin tafiya zuwa hadaddun Pachamak, Ina shawara hawa zuwa cikin haikali na rana. Yawon bude ido a ji dadin indescribable ra'ayoyi na tekun Pacific, wanda zai iya kawai za a lura daga saman dutsen. Daga wannan kusurwa zai bayyana quite daban-daban a Lima (Peru).

Kamar biyu kilomita daga Peru babban birnin kasar, zuwa arewa, shi ne mai babbar archaeological hadaddun na El Paraiso, wanda mamaye fiye da 50 da gona wajen kadada na ƙasar. Yana da wuya miss. Gine-gine samu a cikin hadaddun kasance a cikin zamanin da - fiye da shekara dubu biyu kafin Almasihu. A wannan lokaci, da yawan da za a iya akalla 3 da dubu. Man. Kuma yanzu wani abu inda ba za ka iya ganin abin da ya rage daga mai rai, bariki da kuma wuraren ibada.

Duk da cewa kasancewar hadaddun na El Paraiso sani da yawa da suka wuce, babu daya tsanani tono na archaeologists ba da hannu. Disamba 2012 alama farkon wani m aikin. Sai da na ɗauki kawai watanni uku zuwa tono aka lashe tare da babban rabo mai girma. A duniyar kimiyya da ya koya game da samu daga karkashin kasa addini cibiyar kusa da mafi muhimmanci addini gine-gine. Its da matakai guda hudu ciki daban-daban tarihi jinkiri da kuma shirya a shekara-shekara domin. Dangi zuwa lokacin da gine an hypothesized cewa wajibi ne ga na uku Millennium BC.

Flight kan Lima a kan wani paraglider

Babu wani abu da zai iya kwatanta da kwaikwayo da cewa kasance bayan kallo Lima bird's-ido view. Wannan irin yawon shakatawa da aka yi zai yiwu ta paraglider. Next zuwa matukin jirgin a lokacin da jirgin ke lazimta bokan malami, don haka a kan aminci ba zai iya damuwa. Saboda haka babu wani fasaha da kuma kwarewa ba zai iya zama wata matsala ga samun yardar da adrenaline.

Duk a cikin babban bukatar a tsakanin masu yawon shakatawa Lima (babban birnin kasar Peru). kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, ma, suna da a cikin wannan yanki. Af, a 2004, shi ne babban-sikelin yajin na likita ma'aikatan birnin.