A sashin. The bayani dalla-dalla yanayi da kuma sauyin yanayi

Located a kudancin Eurasia sashin wanke ta da ruwa da dama tekuna: da Ligurian da Tyrrhenian - a yamma, da Adriatic - a gabas, da Ionian - a kudu. Yankin Larabawa bangaren 149 dubu square. km, da Italiya shared da karami jihar a duniya Vatican City da San Marino - mafi tsufa Jamhuriyar duniya. Da nisa daga cikin Italian sashin (Penisola Italiana) ne kananan: a narrowest kashi 130 a da widest - game da tazarar kilomita 300.

Tare da dukan tsawon (. About 1.1 kilomita dubu) crosses da sashin dutsen fuska, wanda sun fi mayar da Yake suranta ta topography: high duwãtsu Apennines, m Shefela, volcanic plateaus kuma kunkuntar tsiri na m filayen tare ƙasar. Apennine Mountains ba a kawo cikas ga sadarwa da kuma samun 'yan dogon kafa da kuma sauƙi m.

The m gandun daji da cewa da zarar an rufe filayen da Padansky Apeninsky sashin an halaka for man fetur da kuma yi, suka yanka don ƙara yanki na gona. Yanzu ajiye da kuma sake mayar da gandun daji zauna ba fiye da 20% na yankunan da ake located, yafi a mountainous yankunan da tuddai. Mafi sau da yawa akwai thickets na Rum shrubs. A high tsawo yanki horar da amfanin gona shuke-shuke - da dama hatsi da 'ya'yan inabi, orange da lemun tsami itatuwa, almond da kuma itatuwan ɓaure.

Saboda deforestation da kuma namo na ƙasar bace halitta namun daji, mazauninsu, vodivshihsya nan kafin. A halin yanzu, da fadi da dama fauna ba zai iya yin magana a kan Italian sashin. A zamanin da akwai m makiyaya a kan wanda kuje manyan garkunan shanu. Godiya a gare su, kuma aka mai suna a kasar, mamaye kusan dukan sashin (Italy - ajalin zo daga Girkanci da nufin "kasa na 'yan maruƙa").

Tun da sashin aka located in lamba sashi daga cikin lithospheric faranti, ne akai-akai girgizar kasa. High girgizar kasa aiki - ba kawai hanyar tashin mazaunan wannan yanki. Na daidaita damuwa ne volcanoes, musamman Dutsen Vesuvius - daya daga cikin mafi m volcanoes a Turai na nahiyar. Sararin yankunan da ke kusa da shi an rufe tare da lawa, kuma an rufe shi da volcanic ash, reminiscent na catastrophic shigowa a farkon mu zamanin da lalata tsoho birane. Daya daga cikinsu - Pompeii - partially warware daga karkashin ash shafi da kuma juya a cikin wani duniya-sanannen gidan kayan gargajiya.

A sashin da aka bambanta yanayin damina. Dumi Rum sauyin yanayi da halin da gwada da kunkuntar jihar bakin teku tsiri, alhãli kuwa a dutsen yankunan da sauyin yanayi ne mai sanyaya. Especial softness yana da sauyin yanayi Italian Riviera. The tekun na da Ligurian Sea, kariya daga sanyi arewacin iskõki da duwãtsu, sai da winters ne ruwa da dumi (talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu shi ne 8 ° C), da kuma dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi - sabon abu ne musamman rare. A lokacin rani, da yawa na rãnã, amma zafi a kan rairayin bakin teku ya aikata ba shaye.