Belarus, Lida - Tarik

Mutane da yawa matafiya janyo hankalin da Belarus. Lida - a lardin gari, wanda aka located in yammacin ɓangare na kasar, shi ne kuma manyan masana'antu cibiyar na Grodno Oblast da kuma gundumar cibiyar. Shiri ne dake a tsakiyar ɓangare Grodno yankin a rarrabawa da Railways da kuma hanyoyi (Vilnius-Slonim Minsk Grodno). Daga cikin birni, Poland - 120 km, to Lithuania - 35 km, to Vilnius - 100 zuwa Grodno - 110 km. Its yawan ne game da 99.086 mutane.

tarihi zane

City Lida aka kafa a 1323 a kan marshy banki na wannan kogi Lithuanian Duke Gediminas. Wannan shiri ɓullo da sauri da kuma a 1590 lashe Magdeburg Dokar da kuma daidai alama.

Tsanani lalacewa sa Lida Rasha-Polish da Great Arewa War. City sau da yawa lalatar da kuma sāke gina sake. Bayan da na uku bangare na Poland (sõyayya a Poland da kuma Lithuania) a 1795 Lida ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha. Muhimmanci masana'antu girma da aka lura bayan gina da reluwe a cikin marigayi XIX karni.

gani

Akwai da yawa tarihi Monuments cewa jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da kuma ziyarci garin Lida (Belarus). Gani na kauye - shi ne da farko da Cross coci (XVII karni) da castle gina ta Lithuanian yarima. All sauran fice gine-gine na birnin kafa a zamaninmu.

Leeds castle

Leeds Castle aka gina a cikin XIV-XV ƙarni Duke Gediminas. A waɗannan kwanaki, da gari ya zama iyaka birni na Grand Duchy na Lithuania da kuma kullum hõre ta'adi daga kasashen al'ummai. A waɗannan m sau, birnin da aka mugun ake bukata a cikin castle ganuwar tsira da yaki da kuma komawa zuwa al'ada farar hula.

A 1323 Lithuanian prince umurce su da su kafa wani babban dutse castle, domin dakatar da yankunan da mamayewa na makiya. By game da 1325 USAID da aka gaba daya shirye. Yana yana kan 6-mita girma yashi tudun kewaye da swampy Shefela. Impregnable castle gina ganuwar bulo da dutse. A kasa na da kauri kai mita biyu. zurfin tsanya - wani wucin gadi lake, da kuma sauran aka located a gefe daya daga cikin sansanin soja.

Bayan rasuwar Gedimina Lidsky Castle shige cikin Legacy of Prince Olgerd, da kuma bayan shi - Jagiello. Daga baya, ga sansanin soja da fara yaki tsakanin magada Jagiello.

Cikin mafi yawan zama ne a m tsarin ta hanyar yawa fadace-fadace da kuma yaƙe-yaƙe. A 1700 an halakãsu da Swedes. Kango na castle tsira wani yaki - a 1794 a can ya faru a karo tsakanin sojojin Rasha da kuma 'yan tawayen tawagar Tadeusha Kostyushko.

A 1891, akwai wani babban wuta, sakamakon dukan birnin ƙone. Don mayar da gine-gine, da mutane suka fara rarraba duk wanda ya ragu na riga hasãra castle.

biyu iska

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa birnin Lida (Belarus) janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa da yafi saboda kagara. Don mayar da castle fara rayayye a 2000. Restoration aikin da za'ayi a kan tushen da tarihi takardun da archaeological shafukan. Yana da aka sake halittarsa hasumiya, da ganuwar, gona da gine-gine da kuma m gine-gine. A shekarar 2005, a nan ciyar chivalrous ideas cewa samun shahararsa a 'yan shekarun nan. Kusa da castle a kan bankunan na picturesque wucin gadi lake rike bukukuwa na na da da kuma kabilanci music. Eh, da castle kanta sosai m da kuma janyo hankalin mafi kuma mafi yawon bude ido zuwa Belarus. Lida lalle ya cancanci hankalin matafiya. Bugu da kari, birnin yana da wani abu don fariya a Bugu da kari ga tsohon sansanin soja.

birni wuraren bauta

Hallmark na kaiwa kuma za a iya kira da Cathedral of St. Arhangela Mihaila, wanda aka gina daga 1797 zuwa 1825. Kafin shi wata karamar coci a shafin. Daga baya, bayan fadada daga cikin sufi da Piarists, da haikalin da aka rushe da kuma gina Katolika Cathedral of St. Joseph. Duk da haka, a 1848 shi ƙone. Mayar da shrine a 1863, amma tun sa'an nan ya zama haikalin da Orthodox Cathedral of St. Arhangela Mihaila. Wannan shi ne gina haikalin a cikin wani nau'i na rotunda da Dome polusferichnym, da kuma gaba da shi ne guda-tiered kararrawa hasumiya.

Daga 1866 zuwa 1919 ya yi aiki a cikin Cathedral Iosif Koyalovich, wanda aka kashe masu tsattsauran ra'ayi Roman Katolika. A shekara ta 1919 da gina pereosvyatili a cikin coci, da kuma a 1939 da kuma gaba daya rufe. Kawai a 1996 da coci ya zama aiki a sake.

Mun shirya ya ziyarci garin Lida (Belarus)? Jan hankali na wannan wuri ne da gaske daraja ganin tawali'u. A musamman tsaye a waje da coci Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Yana da aka gina a cikin XIX karni Orthodox hurumi a 1875. A yi wakiltar guda-tiered steeple cewa ƙare domes. Duk da haka, ba haka ba da dadewa shi aka gina a cikin wani babban coci. A birnin ku kuma iya ganin Church Mai Tsarki Cross, wanda aka dauke wani abin tunawa daga gine. Yana da aka kafa a 1770 a Vilna Baroque style.

tsohon unguwannin

Yadda yawa kyau wurare za ka iya nuna da Belarus! Lida - a birni, inda kiyaye gine-gine marigayi XIX - farkon XX karni. Irin wannan gine-gine ne a sassa daban-daban na birnin. A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi da aka mai tsanani lalace tsakiyar ɓangare na Lida. Duk da haka, akwai wurare da dama inda ba za ka iya ganin pre-yaki da ginin.

Sovetskaya Street (mafi tsufa titi na birnin) ya kasance 4 tsohon gidajen da aka gina kafin isowa na Yaren mutanen Poland hukumomi. Musamman tsaye daga gidan lamba 31 (1912). Ga zauna a kasuwa Gurevich. Da makaman da aka gina a cikin siffar da wasika U a cikin neoclassical style. Saboda alama quite voluminous mansard rufin. A ko dai gefen ne biyu-shafi porticos, jaddada fasali na tsarin. Wannan gidan yana daidai kiyaye kuma an dauki wani gine-gine abin tunawa daga yankin muhimmanci.

Abin da ya rage a gani idan ka zo birnin Lida? Tabbata a dubi gidan na Jamus Kwamishinan Herman Von Ganvega. Yana da aka gina a shekarar 1935, kuma shi ne mai uku-storey gini. Style gida - a geometrically daidai da jirgin sama, a mike taga Frames, gefen terrace.

A birnin kuma kiyaye tsohon gidan, wanda ya kasance daga cikin Director mahorochnoy factory. Yana da wani tsakaitã biyu-matakin abun da ke ciki ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu rezalitami bangarorin biyu. Tun farkon karni na ashirin, da gidan kusan ya canza ba ta bayyanar.

Abin da sauran ban sha'awa Tsarin iya nuna Lida (Belarus)? Gani na gari - shi ke ma gidan lamba 23, inda ya rayu a Jamus likitan dabbobi Ranertu, da kuma gidajen qasaita tare da nagartaccen facade na farkon karni na ashirin, da Castle Street (kusa da castle).

A monumental gine-gine na Yaren mutanen Poland lokaci mayar da hankali a kan wani sashi daga cikin titi na Mickiewicz da kewaye. Daga wannan gini ya kamata a yi King Khatkevich makaranta da gidan waya da ginin.

Inda ya zauna?

Birnin yana da dadi sosai hotel. Lida (Belarus) yayi zauna a hotels kamar "na mazauna," "Lida", "nahiyar". Yawon bude ido kuma suna da damar su zauna a cikin kusa spas, farmsteads ko haya wani gida. Bugu da kari ga abinci da kuma jin dadi da dakuna, da hotel offers da wadannan ayyuka: mail delivery, Internet (Wi-Fi), taksi sabis, wanki, bushe tsaftacewa, da dai sauransu A talakawan farashin mai biyu dakin ne $ 20. Reservations za a iya yi, ba tare da matsaloli ta e-mail ko ta hanyar waya. Yawancin lokaci akwai komai a wuraren zama a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Wasanni da kuma Entertainment

Ya kamata ka shakka ziyarci Belarus. Lida - wani wuri inda mutane da yawa fun ayyukan. A ranar da birnin akwai kide, bikin, Theatrical ayyukan, jousting gasa, bukukuwa da kuma wasan wuta.

A birnin kuma runduna giya Day. A castle gudanar da wani ban mamaki mai rai yawon shakatawa, wanda zai lalle yi sha'awar a duka biyu manya da yara. A cikin tsakar gida na sansanin soja za ka iya kokarin on makamai, harba daga catapult kuma ku yi rukũ'i. A al'adu na shakatawa, yara na iya hawa kan wani iri-iri na jan hankali. Akwai da dama movie sinimomi, bowling, disco. Duk da mafi m events faru a birnin a lokacin bazara. Don samun Lida, kana bukatar wani Belarus birni taswira, da kuma tura, zuwa ga kasada!

Sporting events

A Lida kyau kwarai yanayi na wasanni. Akwai wani kankara Rink, wasanni gidaje, kiwon lafiya kulake, filin wasan kwallon kafa, yin iyo wuraren waha, da harbi jeri, da dai sauransu. A kowace shekara akwai wani iri-iri na wasa faru.

Tabbata a zo wannan ban mamaki birni. A cikin wani hali, za mu tunatar da ku da adireshin: Belarus, Grodno yankin, Lida.