Katolika Cathedral. Roman Katolika babban coci a Little Jojiya a Moscow

A ra'ayin na mawaki Alfred Schnittke cewa wani daga Gothic Cathedrals ne a wasu model na duniya, ya shafi duka da Katolika da kuma Protestant ƙungiyõyi. Wani daga cikinsu bukatar zama sane da matsayin babban birni. Bayan duk, da sosai gina haikalin samar domin dakile daga dukan birnin yawan jama'a. A wasu kalmomin, kowane coci ya zama babbar. Irin wannan aiki ya taimaka wajen warware m bayani tare da gaisuwa ga gina arches.

The Art of Katolika Cathedral

Kowane Katolika babban coci don ta ciki ƙarar da jũna mai yawa fiye da waje. Wani nasara a cikin gina Gothic Cathedrals - da hadin kai a cikin gine-gine, ciki, da kayan ado. Amma a daya bangaren, da Gothic babban coci ko da yaushe hadawa daban-daban na art da kuma lokaci.

A cikin Gothic style samo asali remarkably irin siffofin art, kamar sassaka, akwai gilashi, ado a cikin nau'i na itace sassaƙa, da na dutse, kashi, da kuma duk da wannan tare da music. Katolika Cathedral aka yi wa ado da sculptural ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma qagaggun na wadannan iri daban-daban ado da kuma adadin real da dama dabbobi. Special iconography na Kirista tsarkaka ko da yaushe adorns yamma portal na babban coci. A babban ƙofar aka yi wa ado da mutummutumai tsarkaka. Suna da zuwa takwas dozin. Yin da ciki sarari na Katolika babban coci - akwai gilashi. Mai zuba daga haskensu da iridescent launuka da kuma launuka iri-iri Halicci ji na sama iyaka gaskiya. Wani lokaci jimlar akwai gilashi haikali yanki kai biyu da rabi dubu murabba'in mita. Ya kamata mu ma kula da music a cikin babban coci. Da farko kafa a babban coci makaranta na music. Kuma wadannan makarantu sun girma yawa da suka shahara organists. Su kara ayyukansu a tare da tare da haske wucewa ta hanyar stained-gilashi windows ƙirƙirar ji na unearthly gaskiya, bayar da shawara cewa coci da gaske ne samfur na dukan duniya.

A farko na uku a ɗakin

Katolika majami'u a Moscow lumana yi cu] anya da Orthodox majami'u da kuma haikalin da sauran addinai. A farko na uku Ikklesiya da aka Church of Bitrus da Bulus.

Yana da aka kafa a Jamus Quarter da hukuncin Bitrus I a cikin farkon karni na sha takwas. Amma masa abin rekõdinsa Ba dogon. Gina a kan kudi na Yaren mutanen Poland al'umma a Milyutinsky Lane, shi dade har zuwa Oktoba juyin juya halin. Sa'an nan da coci da aka rufe da kuma sāke gina. Ana cire Dome, saitin matsakaici benaye tuba coci gini a wani talakawa uku-labarin gidan. Daga bisani a can ya fara ajiye daban-daban hukumomin gwamnati. A wannan zamanin akwai wani kimiyya da bincike institute. Yana da wuya a sami wannan a sauki gini ya sau daya a majestic coci. Kawai a plaque a kan bango na tunashe mu cewa a nan shi ne wani Roman Katolika babban coci.

Na biyu coci birni

Biyu Moscow Katolika Cathedral zama coci natsuwa Moscow - Faransa. Shi ne babban coci na St. Louis. Gina a Malaya Lubyanka a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas.

Ya sāke gina sau da yawa, amma da yake aiki a yau. A zamani da ginin da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara. Kuma a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a lõkacin da ta bude wani Faransa lycée. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan ba wani Katolika babban coci da aka rufe a shekara ta sha bakwai, kamar yadda mafi yawan majami'u, da kuma can tare da 'yan interruptions ya kasance wani coci sabis. Tuni a cikin nineties na karshe karni coci ba duk ya mallakar don ginin da juyin juya halin.

A takaice game da shahararrun babban coci

Babu shakka cewa mafi muhimmanci tsakanin Moscow ta Cathedral ne Katolika Cathedral daga cikin m ganewa na Virgin Mary. Its yi aka faruwa daga marigayi sha tara zuwa farkon karni na ashirin da Little Jojiyanci Street a Moscow. Kyakkyawa da monumental gine-gine ne mai ban mamaki.

Thirties na karni na ashirin, da coci da aka rufe. Patriotic War cikin coci gabatarwa tsira ba tare da illa mai yawa. Saboda haka dakin nan amfani da wani sito. Kuma a shekarar 1990, da coci ya wuce zuwa Katolika.

Wajibcin bude

A cikin tsakiyar karni na sha tara, shi ne wata bukata ga ofishin Moscow lardin gini yarda wani haikali da Katolika. A takarda da aka bayyana wani gagarumin karuwa a natsuwa daga Yaren mutanen Poland kasa a cikin birnin. Ba da da ewa, da al'umma samu izni, amma a karkashin wani yanayi. Umurce su da su gina haikalin daga tsakiyar gine-gine na birnin, kazalika da manyan Orthodox wuraren bauta. Sama da haikalin ya kamata ba za a hasumiyar gine-gine da kuma daban-daban sculptures. Sculptor Bogdanovic ya ci gaba da kuma amince da wani daftarin. Katolika Cathedral iya saukar da dubu biyar da aminci da kuma yana da wani waje sculptural kayan ado.

labarin tsarin

Main tsarin gina a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, a kudi na mazaunan Polish kabila daga cikin birni, da dukan na Rasha. Ba dole ne a ce cewa a Moscow a lokacin akwai mutum dubu talatin Katolika. A gini da kanta ne daraja da Dogayen sanda zuwa ɗari biyu da saba'in da dubu, da kuma a kan shinge, da kuma ado da aka faruwa da karin kudi. Karewa dade na dogon lokaci.

A farko zalunci na Church, ko da a gaban yaki, shi ya rufaffiyar da kuma tuba a cikin wani dakunan kwanan dalibai. The yaki ya hallaka 'yan hasumiyai Haikalin. A sittin karni na ashirin da aka located Research Institute a cikin gabatarwa na cikin Haikali. Don yin wannan, mun halin canja da ciki girma gabatarwa. Kafa hudu benaye. Ninetieth shekara karni na ashirin da mayar Katolika Cathedral a birnin Moscow coci. A farko sabis aka yi bikin bayan shida shekarun da suka gabata na katsewa. Daruruwan masu aminci sauraro sabis tsaye a kan matakai. Kawai ta 1996, bayan wani dogon shawarwari da kuma kore Research Institute, wani Katolika babban coci da aka canjawa wuri zuwa manufa da kuma tsarkake. Mashahuriyar Little Georgia, Katolika Cathedral bayan World Katolika salla sabis via wayar tarho da kuma bikin a kan lokaci na cikin Haikali karni a shekarar 2011

description haikali

Legend yana da shi cewa samfur na babban coci zama Westminster. A spire na tsakiyar hasumiya oslavlyaet giciye kuma spiers hasumiyai gefen - makamai na cikin wadanda suka kafa. A ƙofar zuwa cikin babban coci ne a sassaka depicting da gicciyen Almasihu. A cikin tsakiyar dakin suna sanya a biyu sassa na benci tare da wani sashi tsakanin su. Side masauki sarari ga yi. A zauren organically shirya m ginshikan. A rufi an sanya a cikin nau'i na arcs tare da diagonal fasali kafa arches a cikin wani nau'i na gicciye. Windows tare da kaifi babba sasanninta, kuma akwai gilashi windows. Karkashin windows - bango reliefs. A wani tsawo ne ƙananan waƙoƙi don tsara hamsin mawaƙa. Akwai ma daraja da iko. Duk da gini na babban coci daga nesa kama da siffar a kan gicciye. Bayyananne ra'ayin da m nuna coci a matsayin jikin Kristi. A irin wannan shirin ne, a cikin wasu majami'u, da kuma shi ne ake kira krestoobraziem. Bagaden duhu kore marmara.

A kan bar haikali kulla m karrarawa. Akwai kawai biyar, daga cikin mafi girma a ga karami. Weight karrarawa fara a tara kilo tare da Trend na sauka a hankali rage daga cikin nauyi da kararrawa daga baya. Karrarawa koran lantarki.

Cathedral Gabar music

The uku Katolika Cathedral a birnin Moscow yana da kayan aiki da bit, wanda ya zama mafi girma a kasar. Yana seamlessly kashe ayyukan daban-daban tarihi dazamani. Yana da aka hada da saba'in da uku rajista, hudu Littattafan da dubu biyar da ɗari biyar da sittin da uku bututu. Gabar kyauta ne daga Switzerland. Halitta da sana'a a shekarar 1955 zuwa safarar sassa zuwa Moscow da aka kafa Masters na Jamus m "Kaufbeuren" free. A shekarar 2005, cikin zuciya da sauransu da aka tsarkake.

Festivals da kide

A Malaya Jojiyanci Katolika babban coci ne na musamman da abin tunawa da gine-gine ne da wani shagali zauren a Moscow. Its ganuwar suna cike da music bukukuwa da kuma kide. A acoustics ginin halitta na musamman sauti m sashin jiki music. Ga softens zuciya na har ma da mafi mugunyar mutum.

Tsayawa da haihuwa Turai al'adun gargajiya Katolika babban coci kide Yana bada kai a kai da kuma daukan duk wanda yake so ya samu yarda daga cikin daukaka music. A nan, duk da arches na babban coci cika da sauti na songs of daban-daban m geniuses daga duk maki na duniya. Ziyartar haikali ba da damar ji da biyu da na da Gregorian rera zamani jazz music a sashin jiki yi. Masu ziyara suna ko da yaushe miƙa mai girma iri-iri na wasanni da kuma concert shirye-shirye. Dukan iyalin za su iya zuwa wani shagali da rana, a ji dadin hutu bukukuwa, maraice na alfarma Music kuma na da asiri. Yana da muhimmanci cewa duk kudi ga tikiti sayi an yi amfani da gyara da kuma maido da ayyuka a cikin coci.