Vladimir Church, St. Petersburg adireshin, photo, kuma tarihi

Northern babban birnin kasar na Bitrus I aka asali ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin cibiyar na Rasha Orthodoxy. A cikin grandiose shirin na birnin tanã da ladabi, girma da kuma kyau na kallon masassarar, da yawa Turai garuruwa. Kusan kowace muhimmanci, a cikin rãyuwar St. Petersburg da kuma Rasha jihar ko'ina cikin tarihin na arewacin babban birnin kasar juyayin tunawa da gina haikalin. Mutane da yawa Cathedrals da majami'u da birnin a kan Neva zama UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site. A kowace shekara, dubban kuma dubban mutane zo St. Petersburg. Daya so a ji dadin m gine na birnin, ganin dukkan gani, da sauran - da za a saka wa ta mafi tsarki. Daya daga wadanda wuraren da mahajjata ne Cathedral of Our Lady of Vladimir.

Janar bayani: Address

Yana da wuya, ya isa a arewacin babban birnin kasar domin kwana biyu ko uku a ga dukkan Monuments, wanda shi ne sanannen. Mafi yawan su suna located a cikin tsakiyar birnin. Shi ne ba togiya da Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). A adireshin wannan Haikali da aka sani ga kowane asalin mutanen birnin. Wadannan sau da yawa zo yawon bude ido. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Saboda da yawa daga cikinsu suna aure, a yi masa baftisma da yara da kuma ba da umarnin a karshe ayyukan hajji na 'yan uwa. Haikali Address: Vladimirsky Prospekt, bldg 20.

A babban coci tsaye a kan daya daga cikin tsakiyar murabba'ai birnin, kusa da Metro tashar. A shiryarwa a gare shi, za ya zama wani abin tunawa ga Dostoevsky, da kuma gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na girma litattafansu. St. Vladimir ta Cathedral aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga Uwar Allah, wanda aka dauke kare wannan Rasha ƙasar.

Mutane da yawa malaman yi imani da cewa shi ne saboda ta taimaka da haikalin kasance m har yau. A halin yanzu, akwai ba kawai ibada, amma kuma da sharu ɗ baftisma da bikin aure. Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg), da unction wanda aka gudanar a ranar Talata da Alhamis a lokacin Lent, ya dade a wuri inda mutane zo neman taimako ga Virgin.

labarin

Asalinsu wannan wuri ya katako sufi, wanda aka ma tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga icon na Our Lady. Amma a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas, aka yanke shawarar gina wani dutse coci. Aiki da aka za'ayi a kan gine-gine da zane-zane na Moscow Cathedral na ɗauka. Ba dole ne a ce cewa a St. Petersburg kafin cewa ba abin da ya gina a karkashin aikin. St. Vladimir ta Cathedral shi ne na farko a cikin wannan shirin, da kuma dukan m coci da gine-gine da aka gina riga ya kama.

Yi ya fara ta cikin kokarin da Rector - Uba Ioanna Kirikova. Shi ya fara a fundraiser. Tuni a cikin 1761-m da alamar shafi na dutse babban coci. Works aka dubawa da m Pietro Trezzini. Wannan ya ke dauke da initiators na dawo a cikin biyar-domed Rasha coci da gine-gine.

A 1768 na farko bene na Haikalin, da aka gama. Yana zai gida a dumi uku-bagaden coci, da tsakiyar bagaden da aka tsarkake a cikin sunan St. Ioanna Damaskina. A ranar da keɓewarsa ta na ƙananan coci na Empress, Empress Catherine II aika da bagaden a yalwace ado Bishara, wanda aka buga a 1744 a Moscow.

description

A babba coci na cikin Haikali ya tsarkake a 1783 a cikin sunan da icon na Our Lady of Vladimir. Abin baƙin ciki, rector na coci uba John bai rayu in ga wannan dogon-jiran rana: ya aka kisan gilla da 'yan fashi. Aka binne shi a cikin yadi na sufi da kuma a kan kabari na wani abin tunawa daga marmara.

Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) - a biyu-storey biyar-domed gini da giciye a kan al'arshi, apse da uku da shirayi. Gina a cikin Baroque style, wakiltar wani giciye-bangaranci square da truncated sasanninta. Masana sun yi imani da cewa Vladimir ta Cathedral yana da wani musamman gine-gine da makõma, ita. Kan bango na makwabta gine-gine, ya dubi musamman majestic. A haikali ne koli na babban gini da kuma yankin to wanda ke Vladimirsky Prospekt.

Its rawaya ganuwar, kawo karshen tare da baki cupolas, haifar da wani ban mamaki image, kamar yadda idan ya zo daga zamanin da. Mutane da yawa sun ce St. Vladimir ta Cathedral yana da wani musamman iko. An ce mutane da taba da ganuwar, kamar yadda idan samun ikon.

gine-gine da siffofin

Gina a cikin Baroque hadisin, da Church of Vladimir (Saint-Petersburg) da aka yi wa ado da lush taga Frames da ginshiƙai. Dome high cylindrical ganguna kama mai girma rabbai da kyau na silhouettes. A abun da ke ciki da wahala da shafuka a kan kudancin da kuma arewacin bangarorin. Biyar domes, wanda ya gina coci da Vladimir (Saint-Petersburg), yi musamman da kyau: tsayi ganguna kamar an kwashe sama ga m bulbous cupolas. Su surface ado yadu guda biyu high pilasters da windows, ciwon semicircular ƙarshe.

jadawalin na Services

A arewacin babban birnin kasar da yawa haikali gine-gine. Mafi yawansu ba su ne a yau a Bugu da kari ga ta high ruhaniya manufa ne m Monuments na Rasha coci gine. Shi ne ba togiya, kuma St. Vladimir ta Cathedral. Shi ne bude kullum. Service jadawalin ba wuya a samu a cikin Haikali, da kuma daga ta official website. A Monday, Alhamis da lahadi a cikin ganuwar da haikali an yi Waƙar Yesu Almasihu, Serafim na Sarov, Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, kuma, ba shakka, da Uwar Allah. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, wannan ne mai matukar ban sha'awa da kuma a kai rai, haƙĩƙa, executable tsaye. Muminai da kuma talakawa} iya a kowane lokaci su zo da babban coci da kuma umurni da salla ga kiwon lafiya na 'yan uwa, kazalika da sabis don matattu - a Requiem, lithium, jana'izar.

Yau, tare da irin wannan ban mamaki Monuments matsayin Smolny ko St. Nicholas Cathedral na Epiphany, a cikin wannan layi tsaye da kuma Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). Wayar Haikali kuma za a iya kyan gani, a kan official website. A da shi za a iya tuntube da rector - Lardi Vladimir.

bayan juyin juya hali

A 1930, da Cathedral na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah da aka rufe. Ginin da aka ba ta] akunan karatu. A postwar shekaru shi halshen a saka samar. Daidai shida shekarun da suka gabata Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) bai iya gudanar da wani sabis, kuma suka sami parishioners. Kuma kawai a shekarar 1990 da kokarin Lva Gumileva da Dmitry Likhachev , ta ya koma zuwa ga mallakar da Leningrad Diocese.

Tun daga nan, da coci da aka hankali mayar. Yana crosses takwas zinariya plated, an gano Dome plated tagulla. Yana da aka za'ayi da sabuntawa daga cikin manya haikalin da kuma gudanar da harkokin facades. A shekarar 2000 Vladimir coci (St. Petersburg) ya hukumance samu matsayi na wani babban coci.

A ciki da haikalin

A wannan babban coci da hankalin da wani mutum da fari janyo hankalin wani da gaske na ƙwarai iconostasis. Shi ne yafi kursiyin a cikin sunan Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah a cikin sama coci. Wannan iconostasis, bisa ga masana, shi ne mai gaskiya fitacciyar addini art a Rasha. Yana da aka halitta da shahararrun gine-ginen Rastrelli mafi kyau sau Empress Elizabeth. A iconostasis ne kiyaye wa yau kusan a asalin siffan. Gine-ginen da wannan yanki na art nasa ne da Baroque St. Petersburg makaranta. A garesu - da Ikklesiya, da kuma bagaden - shi aka yi wa ado da gumaka.

A ciki daga cikin manya haikali m m ginshiƙai, stucco a gindi daga cikin Dome, reliefs masu bishara filafili. A karshen, bisa ga masana, ya kamãta da daya daga cikin manyan sculptors na zamanin. Ƙananan coci alama mafi squat. Wannan ra'ayi ne saboda da ƙananan vaulted rufi da kuma m full. Abin baƙin ciki, ciki da ƙananan part, ciki har da iconostasis da kuma ta uku kujeru, bai tsira da ba rana.

wuraren bautar

Babban darajar da coci - iconostasis daga cikin manya kursiyin. Shi ne daya daga goma na musamman ayyukan addini art. iconostasis aikin raya kansa Rastrelli. A rayuwa ya} unshi mafi kyau sana'a na Elizabethan zamanin.

Amma, mafi muhimmanci, abin da gaske alfahari da Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg) - icon. A farko wuri da sosai image na Uwar Allah, ya zo Rasha a farkon karni na goma sha biyu daga Rum. Its marubucin - bishara Luka, da suke nuna Mary tare da mijinta da kuma matasa Almasihu, domin a tallafi na abinci.

Idan ka duba a icon a kan Reverse gefen, za ka iya ganin hoton da kursiyin kuma kida na Passion.

Wani Wuri Mai Tsarki na babban coci - "Face sami ceto." Wannan icon na Mai-Ceto ne sananne ga cewa, bisa labari, ba ƙarfi ga shawo kan matsaloli, yana taimaka a shawo kan cututtuka da kuma bada haske kan warware matsaloli. Yana da wannan banmamaki shahara Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg).

bude sa'o'i

A haikali ne daya daga cikin mafi m? Minai al'adu sarari inda shirya da yawa daban-daban events. Lahadi makaranta a coci ayyuka. Domin yawon bude ido, St. Vladimir ta Cathedral ne ma ban sha'awa a matsayin misali na gine-gine na zamanin, kuma a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa da al'adun, da kuma kamar yadda daya daga cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa a St. Petersburg shirin. Bugu da kari, da coci ne cibiyar rayuwar ruhaniya, a wurin da aminci tara. Jadawalin Haikali kamar haka: Litinin zuwa Asabar shi ne bude daga takwas da safe har guda tara da dare. A ranar Lahadi, Cathedral yana buɗewa ƙyamarenta sa'a a baya.

Bauta a cikin Church faruwa kowace rana. A tara da safe yi Allahntaka ibadar a kan lahadi - a cikin bakwai da goma hours. Confession aka kammala a cikin rabin sa'a kafin farkon kuma a karshen - Eucharist.

Ba kawai mũminai, kuma amma townspeople zo nan. A kan manyan holidays da wahala iya saukar da mutane na Vladimir Church (St. Petersburg). Easter Hours (mai tsarki wuri zo da yawa na 'yan ƙasa) ana karanta maimakon safe da yamma da salla a lokacin Bakwai Week.

haikali a yau

Tun daga shekarar 2000, da coci da aka bai da matsayi na Vladimir Cathedral. Yau shi aiki biyu karagu: babban, sabuwar tsarkake ta Lardi Alexis, da kuma wani kursiyi a cikin sunan bangaskiya, da bege da zakka, da uwa Sophia. A babban coci ne da wani abu na al'adun na tarayya muhimmancin. Ya ana kiyaye shi ta jihar. A cikin 2015-mita a kararrawa hasumiyar wannan ban mamaki haikalin da aka tashe ta "Ubangiji" - wani sabon kararrawa.

Lahadi makarantu

Yau, a Vladimir Cathedral aiki yara Lahadi makaranta. Shi ne ake kira "Logos." Daya daga cikin manyan dalilai na Lahadi School ne Tarurrukan na rasa iyali hadisin da ya gabatar da yara da Orthodox al'adu. Azuzuwan an gudanar a cibiyar a ranar Asabar da Lahadi. MAKARANTAR kullum gina a cikin wani nau'i na tattaunawa da yake faruwa a lokacin da yake ganawa da minista a coci. Ga wani yaro iya ji kamar bagade yaro. Girls halartar Lahadi makaranta, ban da wannan makawa abubuwa a matsayin hramovedenie da kuma nazari na Sabon Alkawari, suna tsunduma a cikin da'irar needlework. Lokacin da coci abubuwa a matsayin wani wasan kwaikwayo makaranta, azuzuwan a zanen. St. Vladimir ta Cathedral wallafa da kansa jarida.

ban sha'awa facts

Mutane da yawa mai girma mutane gani ganuwar wannan haikali. A 1828, shi ne a cikin Vladimir coci jana'izar shahara reno Pushkin Arina Rodionovna. An ce da mawãƙi ya kaina ba janaizar da aka jin tsoro tawayar. A cikin shekaru 1887-1888 a cikin Vladimir Church dauki bangare na bikin na baftismar Rus devyatisotletiyu. An ce, a parishioner na coci a karshe shekaru ransa ya da marubuci F. Dostoevsky. A cikin coci tunawa sabis a shekara yi žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan sanannen mutum, kuma ba da nisa daga babban coci ne da gidansa-gidan kayan gargajiya.

Petersburgers ne sosai m wannan jin dadi da kuma duk da haka yana da wani majestic, grandiose view na babban coci. Da dama daga cikinsu sun ce, za a cikinta, su ji kamar, ko a kan wani hadari rana nan da nan ya zama haske a zuciya. Sai ya zama a St. Vladimir ta Cathedral wasu lokaci da suka wuce kawo mai ban mamaki icon na Uwar Allah da ke zaune a cikin Kostroma Convent.