Wadanne kayan maganin rigakafi ne wajabta don ciwon huhu?

Alurar rigakafi - wannan rukuni ne na kwayoyi, wanda dole ka fuskanta a cikin wannan ko wannan yanayin, kusan kowane mutum. Duk da cewa an yi amfani da kwayoyi masu tsanani, da rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu a yi ba tare da su, musamman ma, wajen maganin ciwon huhu. Abin da ake amfani da maganin rigakafi don ciwon huhu sau da yawa sau da yawa kuma me yasa su ne mafi tasiri wajen magance wannan cuta, za mu tattauna a cikin labarin.

Waɗanne abubuwa ne suke tasiri akan zabi na musamman don ciwon huhu?

A maganin, ciwon huhu yana nufin ƙungiyar masu fama da cututtuka masu tsanani. Ma'aikata masu cuta na wannan cuta na iya zama ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. Amma sau da yawa cutar ta haifar da kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta - pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, da dai sauransu. Tsakanin huhu yana dakatar da aiki kullum, yana haifar da sakamako mai tsanani ga jiki.

Ba haka ba da dadewa, manyan maganin rigakafi don yaki da cutar ciwon huhu sun kasance da sauƙin ƙayyade, tun da yake wannan rashin lafiya ne kawai aka magance shi kawai da kwayoyin penicillin. Amma, kamar yadda ya fito, kwayoyin suna iya samar da juriya ga kwayoyi. Yanzu wadannan maganin rigakafi bazai da tasiri sosai, masu bincike sun kirkiro sababbin kwayoyi. A zamanin yau, yawancin su sun bayyana, abin da ke da kyau, kuma a lokaci guda yana da wuyar likita, tun da yanzu ya kamata yayi la'akari da dalilai masu yawa don samun cikakken magani.

Wadanne kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar cutar sunadaran sun dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa: ba la'akari da irin wannan cutar ba, har ma da abubuwan da ke haifar da shi, da cutar da kwayar cutar ta jiki, da kuma irin shirye-shiryen wannan rukuni da masu haƙuri suka yi amfani dasu.

Yaya aka sanya magani don ciwon huhu?

Don tabbatar da ganewar asali a matsayin cikakke sosai, yiwuwar ƙwayar cuta ta mutum ta ƙayyade irin kwayoyin cutar da ta haifar da cutar. A cikin nazarin nazarin, a matsayin jagora, ana nuna magungunan kantin magani, kuma daga cikin shirye-shiryensa likita ya zaɓi wanda yake da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma illa mai lalacewa. Shi shafi yafi da wadannan kungiyoyin na maganin rigakafi :

• Cephalosporins (Aksetin, Supraks, Fix, Zinat, da dai sauransu);
• Fluoroquinolones ("Levofloxacin", "Avelox", "Moximak", "Moxifloxacin", da dai sauransu);
• Macrolides ("Azithromycin", "Chemomycetin", "Sumamed", da dai sauransu)
• Ƙungiyar tetracyclines (Doxycycline, Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride, da dai sauransu).

A abun da ke ciki na kowane daga cikinsu akwai aiki sinadaran da damar da gwani a zabi mafi m cewa fiye da za mu bi da ciwon huhu. Antibiotics Ana zaba akan wani akwati, kuma don fadada ikon yin amfani da kwayoyi, yana da mahimmanci don tsara kudade daga kungiyoyi biyu a yanzu.

Yin amfani da maganin rigakafi dangane da pathogen

Ba haka ba ne da wuya a yi tsammani kowane jerin jerin sun fi dacewa da wasu nau'o'in cututtukan ciwon huhu. Don haka, macrolides sunyi aiki da kyau a kan aikin pneumococci, wanda ya haddasa ciwon huhu. Jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi daga ƙungiyar fluoroquinolones a cikin wannan yanayin bai dace ba, kuma zuwa shirye-shirye na jerin tetracycline, waɗannan microorganisms ne kusan m.

Domin Haemophilus influenzae ne mafi aiki kwayoyi na fluoroquinolones, kuma idan cutar ne ya sa ta Enterobacteriaceae - kwayoyi daga cikin rukuni na uku-ƙarni cephalosporins. A lura da maganin mycoplasmal ko chlamydial ciwon huhu, a matsayin mulkin, macrolides da maganin rigakafi daga ƙungiyar tetracycline an zaba.

Abin da ake amfani da maganin rigakafi mafi sau da yawa

Hakika, a aikin likita, akwai maganin rigakafi, tare da ciwon huhu ne likitoci sun fi shahara. Saboda haka, idan mai haƙuri bai kai shekaru 60 ba, ba shi da ciwon sukari ko cututtuka na tsarin kwakwalwa, to, don maganin ƙwayar cuta na jiki ko kuma mai karkakwalwa, masana sun fi son maganin kwayoyi da aka tabbatar da su "Avelox" da kuma "Tavanik" (wanda, wanda ba zato ba tsammani, ya fi dacewa ga Magana mai mahimmanci "Loksof" ko "Levofloxacin"). Idan an dauki su tare da Allunan "Amoxiclav" ko "Augmentin", to, za a iya cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin makonni biyu bayan farkon karbar.

Idan yanayin rashin lafiya ba zai inganta ba, kuma yawan zazzabi ba zai sauke ba ko da a rana ta huɗu, to sai an zabi wasu maganin rigakafi a kan ciwon huhu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da kwayoyin "Azitro-Sandoz" ko "Sumamed" a maimakon "Augmentin".

Good hade kuma dauke yin amfani da Allunan "Sumamed" (1 tab. 1 lokaci da kullum) a hade tare da intramuscular ko igiyar jini injections "Fortum" miyagun ƙwayoyi (2 MG sau 2 a rana).

Popular injections: maganin rigakafi don ciwon huhu

Kwayar maganin kwayoyin cutar kanjamau yana daukan kwanaki bakwai zuwa goma. Amma ba haka ba ne wannan magani ba za a iya gudanar da kansa ba, ba tare da nadawa da kulawa da likita ba, ko kuma katse hanyar da aka tsara, bayan da ya yanke shawara cewa jihar kiwon lafiya ya riga ya inganta. Duk wannan a karshen zai haifar da juriya daga kwayoyin da ke rayuwa zuwa kwayoyi, da kuma marasa lafiya ko sifofin da zasu dawo zai ci gaba da rikitarwa, kuma zai zama mafi muni da za a bi da shi.

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar injections, ana amfani da maganin rigakafi masu amfani da ciwon huhu:

• "Ceftriaxone" (an yi masa allura a kowace sa'o'i 12, yana yin bayani a baya a cikin wani bayani na novocaine).
• "Maɗaukaka" a hade tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Sulbaktam" (3 rubles a rana).
• "Azithromycin" an gudanar da shi cikin intravenously. Ana yin wannan sannu a hankali, drip, saboda wannan magani ba za a iya allurar shi ba a cikin intramuscularly.

A hanyar, ya kamata a lura cewa tare da nada maganin maganin rigakafi, akwai halaye da yawa. Sabili da haka, ƙaddamarwa cewa kana buƙatar maye gurbin wannan magani, za ka iya yin shi kawai 2-3 days bayan fara magani. Dalili na wannan yanke shawara na iya zama haɗarin mummunan cututtukan da ke tattare da shi ko kuma mummunan yawan ciwon daji na kowane kwayoyin halitta wanda bazai yarda su dauki su ba na dogon lokaci.

Ka'idojin ka'idoji don allura daga ciwon huhu

Kwayoyin likita masu amfani da kwayar cutar kawai ne kawai zasu iya dauka. Amma idan haƙuri aka nuna outpatient magani, sa'an nan Ya sanya shi injections da wani daga cikin iyali. A wannan yanayin, domin kada a haifar da matsaloli maras muhimmanci, dole a kiyaye dokoki da yawa.

1. Ka tuna cewa hanya na maganin kwayoyin cuta don ciwon huhu ba zai iya zama ƙasa da kwanaki 10 ba.
2. Lokacin da aka tsara kwayoyi don allura, waxanda suke samuwa a cikin nau'i na ƙwayar wuta, tuna: za a iya shafe su nan da nan kafin hanyar. Kada ku yi wannan a gaba!
3. Domin dilutions na maganin rigakafi amfani Saline, procaine, lidocaine ko ruwa ga allura. Ana ɗauke su a cikin daidaitattun kashi: 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi - 1 ml na ruwa.
4. Kafin inuwa na farko, yi gwajin fata. Don yin wannan, tasa tare da allurar sutura mai yatsa daga sashin sinadarin sintiri kuma ya yi amfani da wasu saukad da saurin maganin cutar. Idan bayan minti 15 ba ta yi baƙar ciki ba kuma ya fara farawa, to, babu rashin lafiyar wannan magani. In ba haka ba, dole ne a sauya shi.
5. Idan injections mai raɗaɗi ne infiltration - shi ne amfani aidin Grid don hanzarta resorption.

Wadanne kayan maganin rigakafi ake kira su jiran aiki

A cikin yanayin tsanani na ciwon huhu, an sanya marasa lafiya abin da ake kira ajiye su. Wato, magungunan maganin rigakafin da 'likitoci' suka bar '' '' saboda wani mummunan hali (duk wannan ya faru ne saboda saurin ci gaba da kwayoyin cutar zuwa kwayoyi).

Saboda haka, yana da daraja tunawa da suna. Magungunan rigakafi don ciwon huhu tare da hanya mai tsanani suna "Ceftazidime", "Timentine", "Sparfloxacin", "Tientam", "Grimipenem". Ba a ba su ka'ida ba game da rashin lafiya ko matsananciyar rashin lafiya, saboda babu wanda zai iya magance matsalolin da za a yi a nan gaba da kuma matsalolin lafiya kamar haka, lokacin da aikace-aikacen su zai zama mahimmanci.

Abin da maganin rigakafi ba za a yi amfani ba

Dangane da tsayayyar da aka ambata a sama da kwayoyin halitta wanda ya haifar da ciwon huhu, magani da maganin rigakafi da aka jera a kasa ba zai bada sakamako mai so ba. Irin waɗannan sun hada da:

• Ƙananan penicillin ("Bicellin", "Ampicillin", "Oxacillin", da dai sauransu),
• Cephalosporins na farko da na biyu ƙarni ("Cefazolin", "Cephalexin", "Cefamizin"),
• Na farko da na biyu ƙarfe fluoroquinolones (Nalidixic acid, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, da Ciprofloxacin).

Kada ku rubuta maganin cutar antibacterial!

A ƙarshe, ina so in jaddada cewa maganin maganin rigakafi ne mai hatsarin gaske, amma ba kawai saboda suna iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani.

Ko da kuwa abin da ake maganin maganin rigakafi don cutar ciwon huhu, microorganisms da sauri suke inganta cike da kwayoyi. Saboda haka, kowane sabon shari'ar, wanda zai dauki wadannan kwayoyi, yana barazanar cewa aikin da aka sa ran ba zai faru ba. Wannan, ba shakka, zai shawo kan cutar kuma ya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban. Sabili da haka, domin kada ku saka kanku a nan gaba a cikin wani yanayi mai wuya, kada ku shiga cikin magani. Kuma ku kasance lafiya!