Menene filin lantarki na vortex?

Ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da za a iya samuwa a sararin samaniya a duniya shine bambancin tsakanin filin lantarki da filin lantarki. A gaskiya ma, bambance-bambance na ainihi ne. A cikin zaɓuɓɓuka na lantarki, ana ɗaukar hulɗar biyu (ko fiye) caji, kuma, mahimmanci, ba a rufe maɗauran tashin hankali na waɗannan wurare ba. Amma filin lantarki na vortex ya bi dokokin daban daban. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan batu a cikin dalla-dalla.

Ɗaya daga cikin na'urorin da yafi kowa da kowa kusan kusan kowane mutum ya ci karo shi ne mita don lissafin kudi don rage wutar lantarki. Ba kawai tsarin lantarki na yau ba, amma "tsofaffi", wanda aka yi amfani da aluminum zuwa juya faifai. An "tilasta" don juya madaidaicin filin lantarki. Kamar yadda aka sani, wani shugaba na babban girma da kuma taro (ba conductive), wanda permeates Magnetic juyi sãɓãwar launukansa a cewar Faraday ta dokar wani electromotive karfi da kuma wani lantarki halin yanzu kira vortex. Mun lura cewa a cikin wannan yanayin bai zama mahimmanci ba ko yanayin filin ya canza ko wanda jagorar kanta ke motsawa. Dangane da doka na shigarwa na lantarki a cikin ɓangaren mai gudanarwa, an rufe kwakwalwan ɓangaren siffar vortex, tare da ruwan da ke kewaye. Za'a iya ƙaddamar da fuskantarsu ta yin amfani da mulkin Lenz. Ya furta cewa, Magnetic filin yanzu ne directed haka kamar yadda rama domin wani canji (duka rage da kuma kara) wajen qaddamar da waje Magnetic juyi. Ƙaƙidar tazara yana juyawa daidai saboda haɗuwa da filin magnetic waje kuma an samar da shi ta hanyar iyakan da ke tasowa a kanta.

Ta yaya filin wutar lantarki ya haɗa da duk abin da ke sama? A gaskiya, akwai haɗin. Komai a cikin sharudda. Duk wani canji a cikin filin magnetic ya haifar da filin lantarki. Sa'an nan kuma duk mai sauki ne, a cikin wani shugaba ya haifar EMF (electromotive karfi) da kuma na yanzu gudana a kewaye. Darajarta ta dogara da yawan canji na babban gudana: alal misali, mafi sauri wanda mai jagora ya ƙetare layin ƙarfin filin, mafi girma a yanzu. Mahimmancin wannan filin shi ne cewa layinta na tashin hankali ba shi da farko ko ƙarshe. A wasu lokuta ana kwatanta sanyi tareda wanda ya dace da shi (a cikin Silinda tare da igiyoyin waya a samansa). Wani Schematic view ga bayanin wani amfani vector na Magnetic shigar da. Around kowane daga cikin wadannan Lines ne da lantarki filin, da gaske kama vortices. Wani muhimmin fasali: misalin karshe shine daidai a yayin da tasirin magnetic jigilar ya canza. Idan muka "duba" ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa, sa'an nan kuma yayin da yaduwar ya karu, hanyoyi na filin vortex sunyi nisa a kowane lokaci.

Shigar da dukiyar da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin zamani lantarki injiniya: wannan instrumentation, Motors, da kuma AC, da kuma electron accelerators.

Lissafa abubuwan da asali kaddarorin da lantarki filin :

• Irin wannan filin yana da dangantaka da masu ɗaukan caji;
• Ƙarfin da ke aiki a kan mai ɗaukar cajin shi ne ya halitta ta filin;
• Yayin da nisa daga mota ya rage, filin yana raguwa;
• Akwai halin layi na karfi (ko kuma, wanda yake maɗaukaka, layi na tashin hankali). An umurce su, don haka suna da darajar mata.

Don nazarin dukiyar gonar, ana amfani da cajin gwajin (gwajin) a kowane maɓalli wanda ba shi da ma'ana. A lokaci guda kuma, suna ƙoƙarin zaɓar "bincike" don haka gabatarwa cikin tsarin ba zai tasiri tasirin dakarun ba. Wannan shi ne masaniyar cajin.

Lura cewa mulkin Lenz ya sa ya yiwu a lissafta kawai ƙarfin wutar lantarki, amma darajan ƙananan shafuka da jagorancinsa sun ƙayyade ta wata hanyar. Muna magana game da tsarin Maxwell.