Literary analysis Ode "Felitsa". Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Ode "Felitsa"

Tarihi na Ode "Felitsa" ne ban sha'awa domin Gabriel Derzhavin a cikin muradina na in gamshi da Empress ya tushen aikinsa da aikinsa, da aka buga an jima, kafin kananan wurare dabam dabam. Babu shakka, mai haske talented mawãƙi labarin fara wasa mafi m launuka, ban da wannan, ta wajen tarihi na Rasha shayari wani sabon salon kuma wani mawãƙi Celebrity.

analysis odes

"Felitsa" sanye take da wani subtitle cewa ya bayyana manufar rubuta wannan yanki. Ya ce, bisa gayyatar da hikima Princess Tatar bafadan wanda zauna a Moscow, amma shi ne a kan kasuwanci, a St. Petersburg. Har ila yau chichtatelya mystify da cewa Ode wai aka fassara daga Larabci. Analysis Ode "Felitsa" ya fara tare da wani sunan cewa ba sauti 'yan qasar Rasha ko Larabawa.

Da cewa shi aka haka suna ta heroine, Catherine II a labari na sarkin chlorine. Ku bauta wa a matsayin tushen da Italian harshe (a nan za mu iya tuna wani kamar Cutugno, suna ihu suna cewa "Felicita") fassara kalmar Latin "Felitsa" (Felitsa - felicitas) kamar yadda farin ciki. Kamar wancan Derzhavin fara girmamã da Empress daga farko line, sa'an nan ba su iya tsayayya da kuma a kan satire a cikin kwatancin ta kewaye.

m kira

Analysis Ode "Felitsa" ya nuna shigarwa a kan talakawa, soma a lokacin da kauri Ode yabo ga kwanan wata. Rubuta gargajiya strofikoy Ode - desyatistishiyami, da kuma, a matsayin sa ran, iambic tetrameter. Amma kafin Derzhavin babu wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin yanzu ci biyu daura a cikin niyya na Genre - a majestic Ode na yabo da scathing siyasa satire.

A farko an Ode zuwa "Felitsa". Derzhavin kamar "tako baya" a cikin bidi'a, bisa ga ainihin cikar yanayi na Genre, a kalla a kwatanta da "Poems a kan haihuwa", wanda ko da strofikoy ba rabu. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayi vuya da zaran karatu nasara da farko 'yan stanzas. Har yanzu ko da Ode abun da ke ciki "Felitsa" shi ne yawa fadi domin art kira.

Tale "Felitsa"

Yana da ban sha'awa yi la'akari da abin da muradi sa ga Derzhavin ya tsara wannan "fan fiction", wanda aiki a matsayin wani muhimman hakkokin manufa da kuma cancantar idan wannan ya ci gaba da taken. A fili, ya cancanci, kuma sosai. Catherine II ya rubuta labari wa jikansa, duk da haka malenky, amma a nan gaba da girma Alexander I. A labari na Empress muna magana ne game da yarima na Kiev chlorine, wanda ya ziyarci Kyrgyzstan Khan, duba ko sarkin da gaske don haka kaifin baki da kuma wayo, kamar yadda suka faɗa game da shi.

Yaron amince da daukar gwajin da kuma samun rare flower - fure ba tare da ƙayayuwa - da kuma buga hanya. A kan hanya, ta amsawa ga wani gayyatar Murzas Lentyaga (cewa suna), da yarima yayi kokarin tsayayya da jarabtar na alatu da kuma idleness, wanda ya yaudari Lentyag. Abin farin, shi Kirghiz khan yana da matukar kyau ya, sunanta Felicia, har ma fiye da kyau jikan, wanda aka kira Reason. Felitsa aika da danta da sarkin, wanda aka sake tare da taimakon Dalili ga manufar tafiya.

Bridge tsakanin hikaya da wani Ode

Yana da aka m dutsen ba tare da hanyoyi da matakalai a gaban su. A fili, da yarima da na kanta ne quite m, saboda, duk da gagarumin adadin aiki da kuma gwaji, to saman, ya har yanzu tayi ta hawa dutsen, inda ado da ransa wani fure ba tare da ƙayayuwa, cewa shi ne mai nagarta. Analysis Ode "Felitsa" ya nuna cewa, kamar yadda a wani hikaya, hotunan ne conventionally da kamã da jũna, amma Derzhavin a farkon odes suka samu da wuya, kuma duk odic gabatarwa classic kayayyaki, wanda zai lalle hawan Parnassus da kuma hira da Muses, Fade gaba da alama unpretentious images of yara tatsuniyoyi.

Ko da hoto na Catherine (Felitsa) ba wani sabon gaba daya hanya, wanda shi ne quite kama da na gargajiya yabo odopis. Yawancin lokaci odes m hali ya bayyana a 'yan ma'ana images of allahiya ba, wani procession na kauri booming rhyming ayar da tsanani shortness na numfashi kari. Ga mawãƙi farincikin, da kuma - mafi muhimmanci - sanye take da poetic fasaha. Poems ba yi ɗingishi kuma ba cika wuce kima pathos. Ode shirin "Felitsa" shi ne cewa Catherine bayyana ga mai karatu a matsayin masu tunani amma sauki da kuma aiki Kirghiz kaysatskaya gimbiya. Yana taka jituwa yi na kama da bambanci - Hoton bafadan, mugun da kuma m fiye da Derzhavin dadin duk tare Ode. Saboda haka unprecedented iri-iri na nau'o'i, wanda shi ne daban-daban Ode "Felitsa".

Derzhavin da Empress

Matsayi da singer ne ma canza dangane da batun dauki kururuwar, idan muka yi la'akari ba kawai duk gabata Rasha adabi da kuma ko shayari na Derzhavin. Wani lokaci Ode mafi slips wasu bautãwa-kamar sarauniya, amma tare da duk wannan, da kuma tare da wani total taƙawa wanda ke nuna Ode "Felitsa" content nuna wani kawance da kuma dangantaka, ba saba, amma zafi ne kusan zumunta.

Amma a cikin satirical Lines Derzhavin iya, wani lokacin za a gane ninki biyu. Collective siffofin bafadan izgili da siffar duk da jerin gwano Catherine manya Kuma shi ne a nan cewa mawãƙi ba manta da kansa. Avtoironiya - ko da mafi m gaskiya a cikin shayari daga waɗanda shekara. Copyright "I" ba bã tãre da shayari, amma ya fahimtar da cewa "Wannan ne, Felicia, Ina aikin kyama," "Yau cinye ku, amma ni bawan son zũciyõyin gobe." Fitowan a cikin Ode marubucin "I" - wani al'amari na girma m darajar. Lomonosov kuma fara wani Ode da "I", amma a matsayin m bawa, da kuma Derzhavin marubucin - a kankare da rai.

The labari na marubucin

Hakika, da abun da ke ciki na odes "Felitsa" full kuma ba zai jure wa marubucin hali. Derzhavin sau da yawa ya sallama a karkashin marubucin "I" matukar image na singer, wanda shi ne yawanci ko da yaushe ba a cikin odes kazalika satires. Amma akwai bambanci: a cikin Ode mawãƙi taka leda kawai alfarma ni'ima, da kuma satire kawai fushi. "Odnostrunnye" Derzhavin nau'o'i hada halittar wani mai rai mutumin-mawãƙi, tare da cikakken kankare rayuwa, da dama ji da motsin zuciyarmu, da "polychord" music na aya.

Analysis Ode "Felitsa" lalle ne haƙĩƙa kiwon ba kawai ni'ima, amma kuma fushi, sabo da gõdiya, a daya kwalban. A cikin shakka daga lokaci zuwa dissemble, to sneer. Watau behaves a ko'ina cikin aikin kamar yadda daidai al'ada da kuma wani mai rai mutum. Kuma ya kamata a lura da cewa mutum mutum na da undeniable halaye na kasa. A Ode! Kuma yanzu irin wannan hali zai zama wani mataki mai, idan wani a yau zai rubuta odic waqe.

game da nau'o'i

Ode "Felitsa", da abun ciki wanda yake shi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin saba wa juna, kamar dumi hasken rana warmed da wani haske conversational jawabin na yau da kullum da gaskiya, haske, mai sauki, wani lokacin m, wanda shi ne kai tsaye saba wa dokokin da salo. Haka kuma, a nan akwai wani juyin mulki Genre, kusan a juyin juya halin.

Wajibi ne a bayyana cewa Rasha classicism bai sani shayari matsayin "mai waka". All shayari aka tsananin kasu kashi nau'o'i da iri, sharply demarcated, kuma wadannan iyakoki sun Hurumi. Ode, satire, elegy da sauran iri poetic kerawa ba za a iya gauraye da juna.

Ga gargajiya Categories gargajiya gaba daya karya bayan da kwayoyin Fusion na odes da satires. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai "Felitsa" Derzhavin aikata shi a gabãni, kuma daga baya. Alal misali, Ode "A Mutuwar Yarima Meshchersky" - rabin elegy. Nau'o'i ne sautunan tare da wani haske hannunka Derzhavin.

nasarar

Samu wata babbar nasara da wannan Ode nan da nan bayan bazawa: "Kowa ya san yadda za a karanta a Rasha, ta ƙare a cikin hannãyenku" - a cikin kalmomi na wani zamani. Da farko wary na Derzhavin Ode yadu buga, kokarin rufe da marubucin (mai yiwuwa nuna da kuma sosai recognizable manyansu sun m), amma a nan akwai Princess Dashkova da kuma irin "Felicia" a cikin "interlocutor", wanda kanta Catherine II ba ku nĩsanci hadin gwiwa.

Empress Ode sosai, ta ko kuka da ni'ima, umurce su da su nan da nan bijirar da marubucin da kuma lokacin da ta faru, ya aika Derzhavin zinariya snuffbox tare da wani rubutu da ɗari biyar ducats a cikinsa. A sa'an nan da mawãƙi zo zuwa real daraja.