Mawãƙi Yanka Lucina: biography, kerawa

Janka Lucina - don haka m mulkin demokra fuskantarwa 'yan qasar na Minsk. So mu koyi game da wannan mutum da aikinsa a cikin daki-daki? Sa'an nan karanta wannan labarin.

Biography Yankee Luchina

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka haife Yuli 6, 1851 (real name - Ivan Nesluhovsky). Janka mallakar gentry (wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi yawan Layer) HALITTAR Luchivko-Nesluhovskih. Bugu da kari, Yankee mahaifinsa shi quite wani cin nasara lauya. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, nan gaba marubuci ya rayu a wani kyau da kuma sada yanayi. Yanka sauke karatu daga Minsk dakin motsa jiki da kuma shekaru da yawa don ya yi karatu a St. Petersburg University a cikin Faculty of lissafi. A 1877 ya sauke karatu daga Yanka SPGTI Lucina (Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology), da kuma samu aiki a Tiflis matsayin shugaba Railway nazarinsa. Janka kuma ziyarci Caucasus. A wannan wuri ne ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga sananne Rasha marubuci Maxim Gorky.

Wajen ƙarshen 1870s Janka saboda wani mummunan fall Na, yana shanyayye. Lucina iya tafiya ne kawai ta hanyar biyu da sandunansu, wanda aiki a matsayin wani goyon baya ga shi. Duk da haka, duk da nauyi jihar, don haka ya ci gaba da kai al'ada rayuwa. Saboda haka Janka Lucina a kai a kai ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma wani lokacin ko da ya tafi farauta. Saboda wannan, wasu sun zaci cewa mawãƙi feigns su cutar. Bayan rauni Janka yanke shawarar komawa gida. A Minsk, ya ya iya samu a matsayi a cikin fasaha ofishin a Libava-Romny reluwe. Janka Lucina mutu a 1897. A marubuci aka binne shi a Minsk a kan Kalvaryja.

Janka Lucina, "Rodnay starontsy"

The waka da ake kira "Rodnay starontsy" - a gaskiya magnum opus Yankees. A da shi marubucin fallashi da tausayi hanyar da cewa lokaci. Duk da haka, marubucin ba ya rasa bege, yana mai cewa nan da sannu mutãnensa zai rayu "don samun gungumen azaba - rabo shchaslіvayu". A dukan waka da aka imbued tare da m da tsinke ruhu. Wannan aikin da aka buga a farko 1892.

Bugu da kari, da yawa Belarushiyanci halittawa koma zuwa waƙa Yankees. Saboda haka, a 1919 Yaўhіm Karskі amfani da ayar "Rodnay starontsy" kamar yadda wani epigraph ga aikinsa mai taken "Belarus". A wannan shekara Yazep Drazdovіch halitta mai hoto abun da ke ciki, wanda dogara ne a kan wani waka da Yankees.

halittar

Tocilan sanya ya halarta a karon a matsayin mawãƙi a 1886. A sa'an nan da batu na farko na jaridar "Minsk leaf" da aka wallafa waka mai suna "Ba don daraja il lissafi". A aikin da aka rubuta a Rasha. A da shi marubucin a fili ya bayyana main manufofin da ayyuka na sabon takarda.

Bayan ta farko bazawa Lucina fara wani fairly aiki da wallafe-wallafen aiki. Janka fara da za a buga a anthology mai taken "Northwest Calendar", daban-daban Polish mujallu. Bugu da kari, da Belarushiyanci mawãƙi kiyaye dangantaka tare da sauran membobin da kawo dukkan. Saboda haka, Janka, tattara almara, ya yi aiki tare da quite rare ethnographer Paul Shane. Bugu da kari, Lucina corresponded da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, mai suna Mitrofan Dovnar-Zapolskiy. A haruffa Janka tsare kira ayyukansa "stihopletnymi fitattu."

The ayyuka a cikin Belarushiyanci harshe

Na farko da aikin a cikin Belarushiyanci harshen Janka Lucina rubuta a 1887. Shi ne mai waka da ake kira "gawar Usoy dabradzeya Starytskaga Belarushiyanci kalma." Janka rubuta wannan aikin, a karkashin ra'ayi daga magana Ukrainian nagartattu Michael Staritskogo. Bayan haka, mawãƙi fara rayayye haifar a cikin harshe. A wani gajeren span na lokaci daga alkalami na marubucin waka tafi "Dabradzeyu artystu Manko", "Stary lyasnik" da sauransu. Bugu da kari, da Belarushiyanci marubuci ya buɗe sama sabon nau'o'i wa kansu. Saboda haka, wannan hasken ta bayyana waka "Vіyaleta", "Palyaўnіchyya akvarelі na Palessya", "Andrei", "Ganusya".

Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan da kishin da Yankees hakikar da na baƙauye rayuwa. A aikinsa, da Belarushiyanci mawãƙi sau da yawa hadawa biyu m wallafe-wallafen igiyoyin na lokaci: hakikanci da romanticism. Bugu da ƙari, Iancu iya gaskiya da za a dauke wani majagaba. Ya waqe ne daya daga cikin na farko misalai na Belarushiyanci falsafa lyrics.

Bugu da kari, Janka Lucina yin fassara. Saboda haka, saboda Jahnke Belarus karatu ya shiga cikin waɗannan ayyukansu marubuta kamar Władysław Syrokomla, Ivan Krylov Asynka Adam et al.