Analysis: Astafjevs, "Lyudochka". A batun da samfurin

A cikin mujallar "New World", a cikin Satumba batun na shekarar 1989, ya wallafa labarin Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). A bincike na wannan aikin - jigo na wannan labarin. Photo by marubucin da aka gabatar a kasa.

A batun da labarin

Wannan labarin - game da matasa, amma wani gwarzo wanda ya halicci Astafjevs, matasa ba. Dukan su - da m mutane fama da wani wuri mai zurfi a kanka da kuma kasancewa a duniya. Wadannan sawa inuwa jefa a kan rãyukansu da masu karatu ciki ji. A musamman, a cikin heroes Astafieva amazes Loneliness, wanda yake shi ne samfurin na akai da kuma tsanani. Daga wannan fanni o ƙarin karya da babban harafin da labarin "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). Matsaloli samfurin ne karo tsakanin ciki da waje duniya. Yana iya lura da cewa, sosai farko Lines daga cikin labarin a cikin abin da heroine na samfurin idan aka kwatanta da kasãla primorozhennoy ciyawa, da shawara cewa da shi, kamar wannan ciyawa rayuwa shi ne ba m.

Iyaye 'halaye domin Lyudochku

Iyaye 'halaye domin Lyudochku - wani muhimmin batu, wanda ya kamata a daina bayar wa analysis. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") ya siffanta da dangantakar protagonist da iyaye ba manufa. Lyudochka ya fita daga gidan inda ta shafe ta yarantaka. Akwai ma guda, baki zuwa ta mutane. A yarinya ta uwa ya dade da aka saba da na'urar ta mallaka rayuwa. A uban rana bi da indifferently babban harafin. Astafjevs ce cewa su kawai ya rayu a cikin wannan gidan, kuma kawai. Ta ji kamar baƙo a tsakanin mutane.

shafi tunanin mutum matsalar Loneliness

Al'ummar mu ba shi da lafiya, ya bayyana a gare kowa da kowa a yau. Amma a zabi da hakkin magani, kana bukatar ka saka daidai ganewar asali. A mafi kyau zukatan kasar suna fafitikar da shi, kokarin da za su gudanar da nasu bincike. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") tsĩrar da wani sosai m ganewar asali ga wani mummunan cuta da cewa ya buga kasar. A marubuci ga babban harafin da labarin a ran kadai. Yana buga daidai da zafi na mu yan'uwanmu 'yan ƙasa. Very dacewa a yau labarin "Lyudochka" (Astafjevs). The matsaloli shi ne kusa da saba wa mutane da yawa da suke zaune a yau.

A labarin halitta Astafev, ya yi daidai da sauƙi a cikin wani zamani da wallafe-wallafen tsari. Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin da marubucin ta iyawa - ikon rufe abubuwan da ke da yawa marubuta: disintegration na kauye, karkatar kyawawan dabi'u, bisa zargin almubazzarancin, da karuwa a aikata laifi. Viktor nuna mana da launin toka, yau da kullum, talakawa rai. The sharuddan "home-aiki-gida" rayuwa Gavrilovna, wata mace rasa a barbershop ya kiwon lafiya, da kuma shi tovarki shan domin ba duk da naushe na rabo. Kuma babban harafin yana zama a cikin da'irar, kamar yadda bincike da za'ayi ta mana. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") kwatanta ta heroine ne ba faufau kwarai, iya canza duniya. Ta aka tilasta rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai wahala, kuma fahimci cewa, bãbu kuɓuta.

Garwaya rabo Lyudochku

Lokacin da babban harafin ayyukan gama 9 azuzuwan da yarinya, da mahaifiyarta ce mata ta Lyudochka ya shiga garin a shirya, saboda yana da kõme ba su yi a kauyen. Babban ra'ayin labarin da aka rudani image na rabo yarinya wanda ya matse tattalin arziki tsarin (zuwa ko ta yaya tsira a cikin birni, ya wajaba a yarda da duk wani aiki), kazalika da bai dace ba ga wani kauye m kamar birni. Marubuci masterfully saukar Lyudochku hali da kuma halin kirki matsaloli na zamani tsara, sai ya ciyar analysis. Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka") samuwa iya gaya game da yawa tsanani abubuwa, hanyar tausayi da juyayi ga azzãlumai rabo na protagonist.

Me Lyudochka kashe kansa?

Lyudochka zo gida, ba su sami ko da wani dace goyon bayan mahaifiyarsa, saboda ta shagaltar da matsalolinta da kanta. A babban harafin ya iya daukar wani matsananciyar yi, hukunci a kansu kazalika da dukan rufaffiyar mutane. Ta kasance ko da yaushe na farko a cikin wani yaro jẽfa shi a cikin kõgi. Kuma a yanzu, tare da noose kusa wuyansa, Lyudochka, kamar yadda a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, ta bounced da dugaduganmu, kuma ya rufe kunnuwansa da hannunsa, kamar yadda idan ruga zuwa cikin m, kuma m pool da high podmytuyu tudu. A daya hannun, sai ta yanke shawarar a cikin irin wannan hanyar warware dukkan matsaloli, ba tare da damun kowa ba, amma a kan sauran - ta tabbatar da dalilin da za a envied. Halaye Lyudochki Astafeva quite na ƙwarai. Tabbatar da dalilin da babban harafin ne ba peculiar zuwa yawa matasa na yau.

A interconnectedness na rabo

Marubuci ya nẽmi ba da labarin wani hoto don mai karatu wata damar ba kawai ganin, amma kuma fuskanci a cikin fim, da samun up a gaban shi, rayuwa halin yanzu rayuwa. By nazarin Astafieva labarin "Lyudochka", shi ne dole a lura daya mafi muhimmanci. A mãkirci ne ba sauki kuma ba kawai bayyane aukuwa-kore da ãyõyinMu, amma kuma wani abu mafi - da nuna boye, wanda ke rike da motsi na da marubucin tunani da dukan aikin. A cikin akwati yana da ra'ayin interconnectedness na rabo na zaune a tsaga, katse, amma har yanzu a cikin wannan duniya, wannan ƙasar. Zunuban haka da yawa zaci Lyudochka: uwar Strekocha, Gavrilovny, makarantu, gari matasa, da Soviet 'yan sanda. Wannan shi ne abin da Dostoyevsky ba zai iya yarda more - fansa da uncomprehending rashin laifi na wani zunuban. Short rayuwa, monotonous, dreary, sha'aninsu dabam, m, ba tare da soyayya da kuma tausayi - da bala'i na wata yarinya. Ta mutuwa - ne ta takeoff. Kawai bayan mutuwar Lyudochka zama ba zato ba tsammani da ake bukata uwarsa Gavrilovna. Ta karshe lura. Very m labarin Astafieva, kamar yadda mai karatu zai iya jin marubucin ne irin da kuma kula wajen wannan yarinya.

Tashin hankalin da "karamin mutum"

Tashin hankalin da "karamin mutum" da aka saukar a cikin wannan aiki. Astafjevs ci gaba da shi daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th. The aiki ya bayyana makomar zullumi kauyen yarinya, wanda ya zo na neman arziki a birnin, amma sanadin tuntuɓe, a kan mugunta da kuma rashin tunani na mutane. Sama Lyudochku outraged, amma mafi mummunan abu - ba haka ba ne: shi ba ya so ya fahimtar mutane ta ƙauna. Saboda haka, yarinya kashe kansa, ikon samun wani daga gare su da halin kirki goyan baya.

Image Lyudochku Astafjevs halitta da wadannan: shi ne wani talakawa Rasha yarinya wani sa. Babban hali ba ya bambanta daga yaranta kuma hankali ba, kuma ba kyakkyawa, amma ya kiyaye a cikin zuciyarsa girmama juna, tausayi, aminci da alheri. wannan yarinya da aka flabby. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa Gavrilovna, tattarã da ita a cikin birni, yin karan a kan Lyudochku duk aiki a kan gona. Ta yi shi tare da yardar kuma bai dauki laifi a gare shi.

Rabe-raben harsuna siffofin a cikin labarin

Mun gudanar da wani da akida da m bincike na labarin Astafieva "Lyudochka". A akida Dalili na ayyukan da muka bayyana, mu tafi yanzu ga m fasali na labarin.

A marubuci sa a cikin bakinka Gavrilovny yawa barga gudun, Jagora ( "kasatochka", "Swallow", "golubonka Sizokrylov", "Zolotko mine"). Tare da wadannan maganganu da marubucin ya ba da wani bayanin da uwar gida, ta mutum halaye ne wani tunanin kimantawa. Da ruhu da kuma style na zamaninsa heroes gada Astafieva. Maganarsu - shi ne ba kawai magana. Shi ne da magana daga duk da halin kirki da kuma ilimi iko. Daya iya kawai tafa da marubuci ga kyau kwarai ilimi na jargon ( "chums", "tsaga fika," "godfather", "fuck off"). Rasha sayings, karin magana, da sauran sa maganganu da phrases zauna a cikin pictorial nufin amfani da wani marubuci, wani gagarumin wuri. Kuma shi ne wani daidaituwa - da suka sa mai ma'ana ikon: expressiveness, emotionality, babban mataki na generality. Author tausasa, receptive, artistically ma'ana harshe ake bayyana ga mai karatu hali. Karanta aikin "Lyudochka" Astafieva, za ka lura da cewa peculiar jama'a magana daidaito, liveliness ba magana heroes kwari gudun ( "aiki kamar doki," "banza", "vtemyashit a kai"). Launi, mai arziki, musamman a cikin melodious sauti marubucin harshe. Bayan sauki impersonations (msl, "kauye a dikoroste shake") shi yana amfani da yawa hadaddun cika metaphors da manufofi da samar da raba hoto. Saboda haka, labarin ya juya daga haka mai haske, m da kuma tunawa.

liyafar bambanci

Da hankali ba ya mayar da hankali kawai a kan Inuwa gefe na rayuwa, Viktor Astafjevs ( "Lyudochka"). Analysis na samfurin nuna cewa shi yana da top da haske haziqance shan wuya mai yawa. Ya zo daga zukatan da dama ma'aikata wadanda a Rasha ba fassara ba. Na tuna da scene na haymaking, da episode inda babban harafin da uwarsa jẽfa wani tari, sa'an nan wanke kashe tare da Lyudochka kansa a ƙasarsa ta kogin turɓãya da hay turbaya da farin ciki, kai ne kawai ga mutanen da, aiki sosai. bambanci dabara da ya samu nasarar amfani da nan Astafjevs, karfafa ruhaniya dangantaka da dabi'ar mutum, wanda yake a cikin birnin, mired a talauci da duhun jahilci da ci baya na jimlar, ba shi yiwuwa su ji.

The m labarin "Lyudochka" Astafieva?

Wannan labari ne m da cewa marubucin ne don haka kananan ayyuka ya iya sa da dama da muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi ga mai karatu. Marubuci wanda aka nuna a cikin Tsayayyar art wani nau'i na real hoto na rayuwa na mutane da yawa. Duk da haka, babban aiki Astafieva yiwuwa ya nuna dukan mu, a cikin abin da muke motsi da abyss. Kuma idan ba ka daina a lokacin, mutãne fuskantar duka degeneration. Shi ne a wannan lokaci da shawara da labarin "Lyudochka". Astafjevs ya arfafa mu mu yi tunani game da duniya da kuma kansa, ya yi kokarin canza kanka, koyi nuna juyayi tare da maƙwabcinsa da su kaunaci mutane, ganin da kyau na duniya da kuma kokarin ceton shi. Bayan duk, kyakkyawa da aka sani ya ceci duniya.