Vsevolod Vishnevsky - mawallafin kuma kaffa

Kullum, ko da yake, da kuma mu zarga da Soviet gwamnatin tãlikai, amma shi ne tarihin mu, kuma da bukatar su kusantar da darussa daga gare shi. Amma lokacin da aka gaske jaruntakar. Nawa aka tashe gaske mai girma mutane da heroes, kishin kasa, da suke shirye su ba a kowane lokaci da rayuwarsu! Hakika, kasar da aka gina, da kuma da yawa m ya faru, amma cewa ya faru da yawa da kuma kyau. Wannan game da irin wannan daya sanannun mutane - Vsevolod Vishnevsky - mafi za a tattauna. Wannan Soviet marubuci, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, mawallafi, kuma 'yar jarida, ya halitta fiye da a wallafe-wallafen fitacciyar.

Vsevolod Vishnevsky: biography. Family, Yara

A marubuci da aka haife Disamba 8 1900 shekara ne ba kawai a ko'ina, amma a wani iyali na nobility a St. Petersburg. Ya kamata a lura da cewa mahaifinsa, Vitaliy Petrovich Vishnevsky, ya mai zaman kansa ƙasar surveyor kuma injiniya manyan. Sunan tsohuwarsa Anna Alexandrovna (Golovacheva). Vsevolod karatu a St. Petersburg motsa jiki a №1. Ya fi so batutuwa sun Rasha harshen, tarihi da kuma labarin kasa.

A nahawu makaranta ya yi a lokacin da aka editan "fita daga karkashin tebur." Daga yara ya horar da kansa don ci gaba da wani dayare (a nan gaba da wannan abu ya kasance da amfani sosai ga wallafe-wallafen aikin).

Publishing aiki

Tun bayan shekaru goma sha biyu, ya ya saba da aikin bugawa da wallafawa, kamar yadda a cikin gidan da suka yi zama da aka sanya biyu bugu gidaje. Ya san da ma'aikata wadanda sau da yawa gayyace yaron shi. Ko da mahaifinsa ya so ya haifar da wani mujallar dauke da gida duk da shiri ayyukan.

Ba da da ewa bayan da farko World, Rasha aka ƙara nutsa cikin rudani. Sun kuma zafi goma sha huɗu matashi Vsevolod Vishnevsky rurrushe da gudu mike zuwa gaban matsayin mai sa kai ga zama gida yaro na Baltic jiragen ruwa. Ya cancanci yaki, kuma ya kasance da doyen na hankali, ya ko gudanar a samu irin wannan lambar yabon a matsayin "George Cross" da kuma biyu lambar yabo "Ga Jaruntakan".

A tawaye da kuma juyin juya halin

Yana ba su kubuta m tawaye a Petrograd. Yana fara da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Ya shiga cikin Bolsheviks kuma nan da nan ya tafi zuwa ga gaban da yaki. Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin yadda za karfi shi ne akidar gurguzanci je da wani bayoneti kan.

A 1918 Vishnevskiy Vsevolod Vitalevich aka soja kurum marar soja a cikin 1st Coast tawagar. A shekara ta 1919, shi hidima a matsayin sojan igwa a kan jirgin 'Vanya-kwaminis "Volga Flotilla, sa'an nan - da wata na'ura sojan igwa sulke jiragen kasa" Kommunar "da" Munin ".

Wisniewski - marubuci

Da farko da wallafe-wallafen aikin da ya buga a cikin jaridar "Red Black Sea." Bayan da ya fara m din m aiki.

Ya ko da ya fara yi a Moscow kafin Soviet jama'a, inda ya karanta ya diary (taken da aka sadaukar da sabis na jirgin "Ocean", saboda ko da daga baya ya sanar da kewayawa al'amarin).

National daraja da ya zo cikin play "The First doki" (1929). Godiya ga aikin "Mu ne daga Kronstadt" ya kasance a babban wallafe-wallafe. Sa'an nan akwai sauran, babu kasa shahara Masterpieces. Daga cikinsu akwai abin kula ne musamman ayyukansa, kamar "kaffa Tragedy" da kuma "The Last hukunci" (1933). By 1939, ya yi aiki a matsayin yaki wakilinmu "Pravda" jarida. Sa'an nan (a lokacin yakin duniya na II, daga 1941 zuwa 1942), ya rike matsayin "Banner" edita. A cikin 'yan shekaru, ya yi aiki a kan shirin almara "War". Wisniewski mutu Fabrairu 28, 1951 a Moscow.

A 1936, bisa ga labari Vishnevsky aka harbe wannan fim "Mun Shin daga Kronstadt" darektan Efim Dziganom. Da shahararsa ne kawai deafening, kuma m kawai cewa na "Chapaev" Vasilyev 'yan'uwa. Zanen falala a kansu daga da yawa wallafe-wallafen da directing zargi (ko da Eisenstein, wanda harbe da tef "jirgin ruwa na soja" Potemkin "", ya lura da cewa fim ya tafi a kan wani almara style of Soviet cinema).

Wisniewski - makiya

Kamar yadda shi dai itace, 'yan mutane san cewa Wisniewski ba kawai amsa kamar yadda wani marubuci, kuma amma ya kasance har yanzu pessimistic sukar lamiri. Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa abokan adawarsa suka fara wuswasi Zoshchenko da Bulgakov.

Wasu wallafe-wallafen littattafai nuna nassoshi Vishnevsky ta labari "Master kuma Margarita" a cikin nau'i na Mstislav Lavrovich. Kamar shi ko ba, tarihi ne shiru a yau. Amma da cewa ya kasance kaucewa m su 'yan'uwanmu marubuta, ainihin tabbatar.

maimakon sakamako

Hakika, magana game da halittar wannan musamman a cikin nasu hanyar marubuci na iya zama sosai dogon. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa "kaffa Tragedy" kuma ya zauna unclaimed. Amma duk wanda ya gudanar da Soviet zamanin sauƙi ƙayyade hoto nuna ma kawai a takaice lokaci na tarihi a cikin shekara ta 1919, lokacin da wani kananan contingent na matuƙan msa m sojojin na Yudenich, kewaye birnin da yaƙi da nan Petrograd.

Amma idan ka yi la'akari da adabi, Vsevolod Vishnevsky gani a rawar da ya taka a matsayin marubucin quite m cikin sharuddan da tarihi, da kuma cikin sharuddan aikin jarida. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda ya shaida abubuwan da suka faru a farkon shekarun girma. Kuma ya m ra'ayoyi aka kafa kawai a kan tushen da wadannan abubuwan da kuma imani.

Amma abin da yake mafi ban sha'awa, Vsevolod Vishnevsky ya takara na soja a Spain a 1936 da kuma abin da ake kira Soviet-Finnish yaki na 1939-1940. (Kafin farkon mai girma Patriotic War). A lokaci guda, ya ba quite yadda ya kamata, ki a kan wani yawan waqe Anny Ahmatovoy, da aka buga a cikin "Banner" magazine, ba kirgawa su Game Soviet gaskiya da kuma halin kirki. Game da wannan ya fito fili ya ayyana a cikin littafin na "Literary jaridar" daga 07.09.1946. Shi ya dama ko ba ne a gare mu mu yi hukunci.

Amma kerawa da kuma wallafe-wallafen rayuwa na wannan musamman mutum har yanzu sa quite rashin dauki a kan wani ɓangare na talakawa da masu karatu, da kuma a kan wani ɓangare na da mabiya. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa, tarihi ne zai yi hukunci.