Lyceum Pushkin ta lyrics A. Analysis da kuma jerin ayyukan

Pushkin fara rubuta wakoki quite farkon, kuma ba duk abin da ya farkon ayyukan ƙwarai, ya ya yarda. Duk da haka, da lyrics na Pushkin lyceum ne na babban sha'awa ga masu bincike, domin shi ne a wannan lokacin kafa poetic style of marubucin.

periodization na kerawa

Creativity A. S. Pushkina sosai hadaddun da multifaceted. A kowane lokaci na rayuwarsa da marubuci Labarai daban-daban batutuwa, daban-daban halaye domin rayuwa events. Don rarraba aikin Pushkin, dangane da wuri. Alal misali, na farko lokacin da aka dauke da lyceum kamata Petersburg ga shi - a lokacin da matasa marubuci yi aiki a College harkokin waje na kasar. Sa'an nan da mawãƙi aka aika zuwa ta Kudu mahada. A nan, a kudancin Rasha, ta fara da uku lokacin da ya aiki. Bugu da ari, ya settles a cikin iyali estate na St. Michael, sa'an nan a cikin Boldin, a karshe, na biyu St. Petersburg kammala wani bambance bambancen aiki na wannan m marubuci.

Ilimi a Tsarskoye Selo lyceum

A shekaru ciyar a makarantar sakandare, ciyar da ci gaban soyayya na wallafe-wallafe. Bayan duk, wannan makaranta na da agaji mayar da hankali. Babban batutuwa sun tarihi, adabi da kuma kasashen waje harsuna. Wallafe-wallafe a cikin aji, dalibai da aka kamata su wakilci aikin nasa. Hakika, Pushkin shi ne mafi nasara a wadannan bada. Bugu da kari ga horo, da dalibai da aka buga su waqe a mujallu "Sun swimmers", "saba alkalami", "lyceum Sage." Pushkin a kai a kai halarci wallafe-wallafen karatu, bi da labarai a cikin wannan yanki. Daya daga cikin fi so kawai na masha'a makarantar sakandare dalibai ya na gama aikin na tatsuniyoyi, a cikin abin da mafi nasara da kuma Delvig Kiichelbecker.

A farko waka A. S. Pushkina

A farko tsanani da wallafe-wallafen da kwarewa na mawãƙi bayyana a buga a 1814. A da samfurin na "Don aboki mawãƙi." Ba dole ne a ce cewa, kamar sauran farkon ayyukan mawãƙi, da waka da aka imitative. Pushkin gaji style of Boileau. A humorously-comic hanya lyrical gwarzo na waka ya jũya zuwa ga abokinsa, wanda ya rubuta wakoki. Ya shawara da shi a daina shayari, domin "a nice - kyau, a kwantar da hankula - mafi rabin." Duk ta matasa shekaru, Pushkin ji vibrantly ba makoman mawãƙi ne. Wannan ba wani wanda zai iya rhyme line, yana don ya koya, don murna da hankali, kwarewa, da kuma wani iyaka yawan aiki ba tare da sunã rãyar da kansa.

Tuni a cikin wannan farkon Pushkin ta poetic halittar bayyana ta sauƙi style, ba shakka, da mawãƙi ne m, a cikin Genre na satire, a Bugu da kari, da halin da ake ciki aka nuna su sosai m. Genius iya yi wani abu da ba zai iya zama wani daya daga cikin koyi Boileau.

Saboda haka, misali na da dangantaka da taken na mawãƙi kuma shayari riga yayi lyceum Pushkin ta shayari. A takaice muna iya cewa ga Pushkin marubuci ta aiki - shi ne su bi da Muse da kuma wahayi, shi ne sadaukarwa da kuma alhakin aiki.

A farko rabo daga cikin mawãƙi

Gaskiya nasara da kuma albarka ga m aiki na Pushkin samu a lokacin jarrabawa na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Kamar yadda wani jarrabawa na aikin Alexander yayi ya Ode "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo." Babban saurarõnsu kuma m yi da master of Rasha adabi - GR Derzhavin. Daga bisani, Pushkin tuna cewa ya waqe ya karanta da wani m burge, ya iya wuya sarrafa kansa. Derzhavin ya ecstatic, da ya so ya rungume matasa mawãƙi ne.

Lyceum Pushkin ta shayari (waqe, rubuta a farkon shekara uku na horo, musamman) ya nuna ikon aiki tare da daban-daban nau'o'i. Ya kasance daidai da nasara kamar yadda a satire da kuma a cikin Ode, lyric, elegy. Musamman a fili bayyana a cikin ikon waƙa "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo." Hakika, Pushkin dogara ne a kan Rasha gargajiya al'ada, amma ya kawo wa waka mai sabo ne rafi, ƙara wa Genre na Ode elegiac, meditative yanayi. Lokacin da marubucin yayi magana, na ɗaukaka na Rasha heroes, da ya so da wani muhimmin odic style. Bayan ayar zama mafi m da melodic, a wannan lokacin, a lokacin da lyrical gwarzo ta tuna da lokacin da Napoleon, cewa ya kasance m da ni'ima zauna a dukan waɗannan shekaru, ba da sanin abin da aka zuwan matsala. Kuma a karshe, da waka ƙare da wannan muhimmin da kuma ɗaga murya da ƙarfi, sunã tasbĩhi Rasha babban birnin kasar. A wannan aikin, shi aiwatuwa duk alherin, duk da ikon cewa kai samame da lyrics na Pushkin lyceum. Muqala "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo" ya sanya marubucin shahara. Sai bayan karanta Derzhavin albarka matasa baiwa a kan gaba da aiki da kuma sanar da cewa babban waƙen bayyana a Rasha.

Lyceum Pushkin ta shayari: shayari, koyi da hasken Faransa shayari

Me Pushkin waka duba sabon abu da kuma sabon? Yafi saboda harshe. Pushkin nã zãɓen musamman poetic style. Babu mafi nauyi sentences, dogon Lines, da wuya a gane ginin kalma, wanda sun kasance haka halayyar da na gargajiya kasida. Alexander rungumi dabi'ar style of Faransa kasida kamar Guys da Voltaire, waɗanda ayyukansu suna kira "haske". Duk da haka, da sauƙi bayyana kanta ba kawai a cikin salon matakin, amma kuma a matakin batutuwa. Lyceum Pushkin ta shayari - wannan bayani ne Epicureanism, free hali zuwa rayuwa. Wannan motif Pushkin aro daga takwaransa kan peru- Batiushkov. Wani shahararren waka lyceum lokaci zama cikin sakon na 1814 "Don Batyushkov". A wannan rubutu, da mawãƙi kira da sauran "sloth", "high-spirited falsafa." Pushkin ba Batyushkov m shawara: dadin rayuwa, soyayya, amma kada ku manta da music.

Civil da muradi a farkon lyric

Civil da muradi a yanzu da kuma nan ya bayyana a cikin waqe-waqe na mawãƙi a ko'ina ya aiki, ya ba togiya da lyrics na Pushkin lyceum. The ayoyi a cikin abin da sauti na wadannan sabubban bambanta liveliness, kuzari da kuma yaro intransigence. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan - "Licinius" (1815). A wannan rubutu, Alexander janyo hankalin sararin tafki na zamanin d alamomin. Marubucin ya gaya mana game da dakushe na Roman sau, a lokacin da mutane bauta wa sarki, da suka fara samun koma baya a lokacin da kyawawan halaye. Lyrical gwarzo - wani matashi da m mawãƙi ne. Ya nuna wa aboki Licinius bar Roma, don barin ƙauyen da kuma aiki a can tare da shayari, kalmomi don hukunta low dabi'u na da lokaci. Wannan aiki ne da ya dace ga 'yancin-m lyric mawãƙi, ya kafa na farko St. Petersburg lokaci. Duk da haka lyceum lyrics bambanta da cikakken negation of gwamnatin, wanda ake shibtarsu da Epicurean ra'ayinmu game da duniya.

Canje-canje a cikin lyrics

Tuni a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a cikin lyceum, Pushkin fara rubuta wakoki, a cikin abin da akwai bayanin kula daga baƙin ciki. Wannan canji alama da harafin "K Zhukovsky" (1816). More Pushkin zai anacreontic al'arshi, rashin kulawa. A mawãƙi zai zama guda kaffa, amma saboda jin dadi na rayuwa, ba ya yarda. A cikin wata wasika zuwa Zhukovsky Pushkin ya madaidaci da aikin wannan babban waƙen. Elegiac waka zama babban Trend a baya lokacin lyceum. Daya misali ne "Rabuwa" na waka, "Desire", "Singer".

Analysis na Pushkin ta shayari shi yiwuwa ba tare da zane da daidaici tsakanin aikinsa da kuma aiki na sauran kasida a lokacinsa. Alexander ne wani nau'i ne na tattaunawa tare da su Sahaban, batun wanda shi ne ma'adanin - wato, abin da ya kamata ya kasance, kamar yadda wani mawãƙi dole ne a rubuta, da yadda za a rubuta.

Lyceum Pushkin ta shayari: waqe (jerin)

Mafi shahara Pushkin ta waqe, rubuta a cikin Tsar ta lyceum:

1. "Memoirs a Tsarskoye Selo."
2. "Licinius".
3. "Don Batyushkov".
4. "K Zhukovsky".
5. "Desire".
6. "Elegy".
7. "Riders".

binciken

Rich abu don nazarin ne lyceum Pushkin ta shayari. A takaice za a iya bayyana a matsayin samuwar na marubuci ta poetic yadda da haske talanti na master of duk nau'o'i, kazalika da da ikon yin aiki da kalma. Bayan duk, riga bayyane a cikin wadannan ayoyi jitu style, 'yanci da kuma kyakkyawa wakoki. Babban batutuwa na lyrics na Pushkin wannan lokaci: shayari, abota, soyayya.