Biography Lva Tolstogo - mai girma Rasha marubuci

Kada ku shiga Leo Tolstoy? Biography takaice da kuma dogon wannan marubuci karatu a daki-daki, a lokacin da yake makaranta shekaru. Duk da haka, kamar yadda manyan ayyukan. A farko ƙungiya daga kowane mutum wanda ya ji sunan wani shahararren marubuci - wani labari "yaki da zaman lafiya". Ba duk ventured shawo kan lalaci da kuma karanta shi. Kuma sosai a banza. Wannan aikin da ya sanã'anta duniya-fadi da daraja. Wannan shi ne wani classic cewa ya kamata a karanta kowane ilimi mutum. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Biography Lva Tolstogo gaya mana cewa ya aka haife shi a karni na 19th - wato, a 1828. Sunan mahaifi na gaba marubuci ne daɗaɗɗe aristocratic a Rasha. Ilimi Leo samu gida. Lokacin da kashe iyayensa, da shi da 'yar'uwarta, da' yan'uwa uku koma birnin Kazan. Tolstoy zama wakĩli P. Yushkova. A shekaru 16, ya sa suna a cikin gida jami'a. Ya yi karatu na farko a falsafa matakin, sa'an nan a Sashen Shari'a. Amma University of Tolstoy da bai gama ba. Ya zauna a Estate na Yasnaya Polyana - inda aka haife shi.

Biography Lva Tolstogo gaya mana cewa gaba 4 shekaru kasance a gare shi shekaru na neman. Na farko, ya sake tsarafa Estate rai, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa Moscow, inda yake jiran babban rayuwa. Ya samu wani mataki a cikin Attaura a St. Petersburg University, sa'an nan samu aiki a cikin sabis - ya zama clerks a daraja mataimakin Tula taron.

Biography Lva Tolstogo ya bayyana tafiya zuwa Caucasus a 1851. Akwai, ya ko yi yaƙi da Chechens. Aukuwa ne wannan yaki a nan gaba da aka bayyana a cikin da dama takaice labaru da labari "The Cossacks." Next Leo shige da jarrabawa ga cadets ya zama wani jami'in a nan gaba. Kuma a cikin wannan daraja, a 1854. Tolstoy aiki a cikin rundunar Danube, wanda ya a karfi a lokacin da Turkawa.

Literary ayyukansu, Tolstoy fara tsanani bi shi a lokacin tafiya zuwa Caucasus. Littafinsa "Yara" da aka rubuta a can, sa'an nan da aka buga a cikin "Littafi" mujallar. A wannan edition baya ya bayyana da labarin "samartaka."

Leo suka yi jihãdi a Sevastopol a lokacin da Crimean War. Akwai halin yanzu da aka nuna ƙarfin hali da shan kashi a cikin tsaro na birnin karkashin kewaye. Domin wannan ya aka bayar da Order "Ga Jajircewa". Jini hoto na yaki marubuci sake ƙirƙirarsu a cikin "Sevastopol almara". Wannan aikin da ya yi zaunanniya ra'ayi a kan dukkan Rasha al'umma.

Tun 1855 Tolstoy zauna a St. Petersburg. Akwai ya sau da yawa ya yi magana da Chernyshevsky, Turgenev, Ostrovsky da sauran almara mutane. A shekara daga baya ya yi ritaya. Bugu da ari, marubuci tafiya, ya buɗe a ƙasarsa ta madadin makaranta ga yara na manoma, har ma da azuzuwan da ake gudanar a can. Tare da aka gano biyu da dozin a nan kusa makarantu. Wannan ya biyo ta wani biyu tafiya kasashen waje. Works cewa immortalized da sunan marubuci a cikin dukan duniya, da aka halicce su a cikin 70s. Wannan, ba shakka, "Anna Karenina" da kuma yadda aka bayyana a baya a wannan labarin labari "yaki da zaman lafiya".

Biography Lva Tolstogo ce cewa ya yi aure a cikin 1862. Tare da matarsa ya baya tãyar da yara tara. The iyali mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar a 1880.

Leo Tolstoy (biography ban sha'awa facts ya ruwaito ta hanyar) na karshe shekaru ransa, an tsãge ta rikici kowa, a cikin iyali saboda wasiyya da ita zai kasance bayan shi. A shekaru 82 da shekaru da marubuci ya fita daga dukiya, da kuma ta fara a kan tafiya daga aristocratic hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Amma ya kiwon lafiya ya kuma raunana su yi haka. A wata hanya, ya kama wani sanyi kuma ya mutu. Binne shi, ba shakka, na kasance a gida - a Yasnaya Polyana.