Griboedov A. S. "Bone ya tabbata daga wit": summary da babi

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, da rashin alheri, ya rubuta daya kawai aikin - "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", rhyming wãsa, kuma ... zama classic. The aiki ne na asali: shi hadawa tare da classic abubuwa na comedy da wasan kwaikwayo fasali. Diflomasiyyar Griboyedov aka ba kawai ilimi, amma kuma a da gaske talented mutum. A takaice, ya san daidai 6 harsuna. An kaina Masana Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym da kuma nan gaba Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Feminism lafazin faransanci da rabo daga cikin jami'in diflomasiyyar, kamar yadda ka sani, takaici, katse a Tehran, yana yiwuwa a ce game da annabci song suna - "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Synopsis surori na wannan aikin shi ne jigon wannan labarin.

Mataki 1: A gidan Famusovs

A farko yi gabatar da mu ga Sofey Famusovoy, 17-shekara romantic yarinya na aure. A kan Hauwa'u ta Dare farai a amiable hira game da zane-zane da Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, fassara mutum daga Tver zuwa Moscow. Sun mai hawan duwatsu yana da daraja na wani collegiate assessor, amma a zahiri jira a matsayin sirri Sakatare. Anan mun ga da maigida, Paul Afanasevicha Famusov, mutum, gwauro, mai homebody, da tofin - mabiyin ra'ayin mazan jiya. Composing Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" nan da nan ya mayar da hankali da hankali a kan munãfunci, wannan hali. Extolling ya nagarta, shi ne kusan a lokaci guda manne ga bawa Liza.

By Famusov zo Alexander A. Chatsky yara aboki Sophia. Shi ne cikin soyayya da wata yarinya da wanda ya sau daya a ɗaure na farko ji ne juna. Amma Sophia, tun karanta litattafan da dofantazirovat kodadde image Molchalin to ruhaniya kyakkyawa ne fiye da sanyi tare da shi.

Mataki 2: Talk Famusov da Chatsky

Na biyu yi fara da tattaunawa Famusov kuma m bawan Petrushka. The mutum tattaunawa game Moscow ta ginshiƙai na jama'a, ya shirya ya sadu da su, kuma obliges bawa ga rubũta abin da suka tunani game da wanda ya tafi. A gaskiya, shirin idleness patriarchal zaman zaki na Moscow ya gabatar da mu, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Synopsis na surori sake nuna mana Chatsky. Wannan lokaci ya, haddasa ziyarar, yana farawa da wani zance da Famusov tare da makasudin zuwa tambaye hannun da zuciya na 'yarsa. Uba ba, mãsu tsõro ne daga aure da wani mutum a cikin mallaka na 400 rãyuka (ya saurayina manufa - ma'abũcin 2000 rayuka, da iyawarsa ta tunani - ba count), don haka shi diplomasiya ki yarda Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Ku tafi, kuma ku bauta wa" M kan Chatsky harshen nuna wannan fili lunging kama magana, da nuna bambanci tsakanin fi'ilai "su bauta" da "mariri".

Mataki na 3: Tauye Sophia, wani zance da Molchalin

Aiki na uku ta fara da wani bayani na Alexander Andreyevich soyayya Sophia. Amma ta ki yarda da shi, furta soyayya ga Molchalin. Bewilderment Chatsky ko Marinjãyi a kan cizon yatsa. Ya san menial yanayin talauci da hankali na karshen, wanda, a gaskiya, consistently, kuma ya bayyana mana, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Synopsis na surori da kara rage a kaifin tattaunawa a tsakanin samari biyu, biyu antagonists. A collegiate assessor chronically mediocre, amma ya dubi kamar nasara aiki, dangane da ziyara zuwa "dama mutane", kazalika - a cikin "moderation da kuma daidaito." Chatsky basira, m-tongued, amsa ga wani abokin gaba, kamar yadda ko da yaushe, "ƙusa a kai." Ya yi imanin da babban sabis kanta, saboda darajõji ne na biyu, "darajõji daga cikin mutane ne," ya ba ka karkata zuwa stoop ga wani aiki a gaban ikokin da zama, saboda "mutane za su iya yin kuskure."

Mataki na 4: Ball a Famusovs

A karkashin dokoki na comedy Genre, kadaici buga a karo na hudu yi. A Famusovs ball. Abin mamaki ya bayyana baƙi daga Moscow aristocracy, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Synopsis daga cikin shugabannin mu kasance saba da kirtani na m haruffa. Skalozub Sergey Sergeevich - shi ne ma wani dan takarar da hannu da kuma zuciya na Sofia, wani matashi kanar, shugaban rajimanti Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Shi ne daya daga cikin classic soja Elite: m, wawa kuma suka yi niyya. Ya raina da "littafi da hikima", mercantile da nufin: ƙoƙarin yin aiki, ba musharaka a cikin yãƙi. Bestolku yayin da ƙarya da suke ƙirƙirãwa REPETILOV, ta kashi - da man fetur a tsakanin mutãne, kuma zauna tafi. By Famusov sauri da kuma wasu sani: Princess tare da 'ya'ya mata shida, Prince Tugouhovsky. Wannan warai spiritless, unprincipled mutane, rufe a cikin da'irar abokai, a cikin caste. Su m harin Chatsky playfully retorts ba kawai wayo amma m. A biya, da aristocrats bayan bayyana shi mahaukaci "da masana kimiyya."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, don haka lokacin da ya ga duhu silhouette wani saurayi, da imani da cewa shi Chatsky, ya ɓuya al'amudi, kuma ka aika zuwa ga wani nufi ga bawa, Lisa. Amma ta kasance ba daidai ba, shi ya MOLCHALIN. Ganin Lisa, sabis magana da auna ga ta. Relationship wawa ne Sophia bayanin "dabara wayo." Abin mamaki, shi ne ji da Sophia, kuma Chatsky. By Sophia karshe zo haskakarka. Nan da nan mahaifin bayyana tare da bayinsa. Molchalin harba, kuma Sophia mahaifin ya alkawarta aiko da a cikin kauye kusa da Saratov, to ta inna. Chatsky karshe disillusioned, bar aristocratic Moscow.

ƙarshe

Me ya play mawãƙi-jami'in diflomasiyyar kira wannan hanyar? Dalili na ta labarin ne ban mamaki rikici na protagonist - Chatsky, mutumin nan gaba, da kuma Moscow aristocratic al'umma, inda yake mulki da puffer da Famusovs. Wannan tsauri mutane, okin ya gabatar da ayyukan da soulless dan hanya mercantile nobility to irin wannan har suka bayyana shi mahaukaci. Bugu da kari, Chatsky fiasco da kaina: ya na son Sofyu Famusovu cewa ya fi son low Molchalin zamba. Author ta ayyukan harshe - mai tsauri, fun, comedy. A play kuma a yau ne fount na Jagora.