Goody - munafuki

The kalmar "munafuki" - wannan zo mana daga cikin Turkish harshen remade kalmar «chadzy» (Haji). The title of "Khoja" girmama wani mutum wanda ya yi aikin hajji a Makka da Madina - tsattsarkan birni ga dukkan musulmi. Bayan ya dawo daga dogon tafiya, aikata daga sabubban taƙawa, da mahajjata da dama su sa wani farin rawani - da wata ãyã cewa ya kusanta mai tsarki qwarai da gaske dutse. Tun da irin wannan mutane fāɗin duniya girmamawa a duniyar musulmi, da yawa son shiga da a Hajji ba domin samun Mai Tsarki Land, amma ga daraja, wanda za su iya ¡uraishi a kan dawo compatriots.

A Rasha, da kalmar "munafuki" lokacin da aka halicce korau darajar. Tun lokacin da Turks kira da mutanen da suka gano wuce kima taƙawa, kuma moralizatorstvovat, mun sanar da yadda za a rayuwa, amma shi yana tabbatar da za a sosai nĩsantarwa daga akida professed addini. (Wãto matsaranta) na halin kirki da kuma ya faru ya zama libertines da pedophiles wanda magana a cikin style of matsananci rigor da Puritanism sun rayu a alatu da kuma wuce haddi.

Amma da Turks ba na farko ne a gane cewa taƙawa ne a Sham. A cikin Linjila, akwai da yawa shaidar waɗanda suka "kamar yana addu'a ga wani dogon lokaci" ganin mutane, da kuma waɗanda suka yi "gani a maƙwabcinsa ta ido da mote, kuma a cikin ido na lura da rajistan ayyukan." Irin wannan "munafukai" Iisus Hristos kira "Farisiyawa" kuma ya ce: "Bone ya tabbata a gare ka!" Saboda su tsaftace waje, amma a ciki cike suke da ƙeta da na mugunta. Amma da "Bafarisiye" - da haihuwa ma'anar kalmar munafuki, kuma mai ban mamaki ya kasance ba synonymous tare da munafurci. Yana wani aji na musamman ibada, da sanin da Attaura da Talmud, da malamai, "malaman Attaura". Suna ta koyarwa a majami'unsu, kazalika da Lawiyawa.

A Turanci munafuki - a bigot, a Jamus - Scheinheiligkeit. Kamar yadda ka gani, wani abu daga Turkish Hodja ko Ikklesiyoyin bishara Bafarisiye. Duk da haka, a cikin Jamus harshe za a iya gano nuni da addini munãfinci, ƙarya tsarki. A Rasha na dogon lokaci a cikin layi daya da "munafuki" don amfani da Kalmar "pustosvyatstvo", amma daga baya ya zama tsaoho, kuma mun san me ya sa: da munãfinci ya tafi bayan da jirgin sama na addini da kuma mayar da su cikin yankin na kirki, hali, a cikin kalma guda, a cikin Sphere wadanda mutane xa'a.

Idan muka bincika wallafe-wallafen da ayyuka, inda akwai munãfukai haruffa ( "Tartuffe" by Moliere, "Rayuwa" Maupassant, "Hanzhushka" Kuprin, "hadiri" Ostrovsky da kuma sauran ayyukan da New Age, mun ga cewa munafikai - wannan shi ne quite wani wadanda mutane mutumin, iƙirarin ya zama mai kula da kyau na Puritan dabi'u da kuma misali na kyawawan dabi'u da kuma xa'a.

Abin sha'awa, a yammacin da American al'adar kalma bigot ne inextricably dangantawa da wariyar launin fata da kuma kin amincewa da auren jinsi. Saboda haka a cikin wani "siyasa daidai jama'a" rikidar da Kalmar "munafuki": wannan shi ne mutum wanda aka foaming a bakinka zai tabbatar da cewa ya ba da wariyar launin fata da kuma mutunta hakkin gays da madigo, yayin da ya gwammace kashe 'yarsa fiye da damar aure ta baki ko auri yarinya. American al'umma sani da yawa rigorists ke umurni da yin for cewa na "The Kasadar Tom Sawyer" blank fitar da yin katsalandan ambaci kalmar "Negro" kuma ban play "The Merchant of Venice" by Shakespeare, saboda akwai auku siyasa ba daidai ba kalmar "Bayahude," kuma a gaskiya, yanã ga Mai baki da Yahudawa tare da raini da kuma kin amincewa.