Tsohon Jamus hurumi a Moscow

Wannan yadda duniya ne, da cewa rayuwa da mutuwa sun kasance kuma zai zama kusa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da yawa da suka wuce mutãne fara haifar da makabartun inda waxanda sãmi karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla.

Tun Moscow ya wanzu for kan 860 shekara, ya bayyana da kuma bace da yawa makabartun a kewaye yankin. Tare da ci gaban da babban birnin kasar ya bayyana da yawa makabartun a cikin birnin, kuma a kan lokaci, ya zama tarihi. Daga gare su akwai kuma Jamus hurumi a Moscow, wanda yanzu aka fi sani a karkashin sunan Vvedenskoe.

labarin

Vvedenskoe Jamus hurumi a Moscow da aka kafa a 1771, a lokacin wani mummunan annoba. Tun da mutuwa kullum da dama da ɗari townspeople rufe da cewa a cikin data kasance makabartun ba zai yiwu ba, da hukumomi da gaggawa ware ƙasar domin binnewa. Daya daga cikinsu shi a cikin Lefortovo gundumar samu da sunan daga Vvedensky dutse a kan hagu banki na Yauza. Bugu da kari, shi ne sau da yawa kira Jamus. Gaskiyar cewa Vvedensky hurumi sau da yawa binne Katolika da kuma Lutherans. A 18th karni na kowa mutane duka su, ko da kuwa kasa, da ake kira da Jamus, don haka ga wani sabon hurumi makale wani sunan barkwanci.

Jamus hurumi a Moscow: jerin kaburbura

Daga cikin celebrities suka sami karshe kyaun wurin ƙailũla a hurumi na Vedeno, da yawa wakilan daban-daban fasahohin. Daga cikin shahararrun mutane, wanda tombstones za a iya gani idan ka ziyarci Jamus hurumi a Moscow, ba za a iya kira:

• mafi kusa aboki da aboki na Bitrus Frantsa Leforta .
• Admiral Janar Patrick Gordon.
• artists Victor Vasnetsov da Apollinaris.
• mawaki Alexander Gedike.
• Academician N. Koltsov.
• Metropolitan Trifona (turkestanishvili).
• marubuci Valery Agranovsky.
• satirist Arkady Arkanov.
• poetess Vera Inber.
• fim darektan Yuri Ozerov.
• marubuci Michael Prishvina.
• ta Mihaila Kozakova.
• actress M. Zubarev.
• Sanata B. Hamisa.
• mawãƙi-parodist Aleksandra Ivanova.
• actress Tatyanu Pelttser.
• wasanni sharhi Nikolai Ozerov.
• leken asiri Rudolf Habila.
• marubuci Irakli Andronnikova.
• kuma da yawa wasu.

Legends

Tsohon Jamus hurumi a Moscow (adireshin gani. Ƙasa) ne ban sha'awa da kuma ta Legends. Alal misali, akwai wani dutsen kabari Fedora Gaaza ko, kamar yadda shi ma aka yi kira da "mai tsarki likita". A cewar labari, ya gina a kan kudi na fursunoni a gidajen yarin na babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda evidenced da ƙuƙumma da cewa ƙawata tunawa. Gaskiyar cewa Haas shi ne shugaban likita na Moscow correctional wuraren da ya yi yawa kawar da wahalar da fursunoni. A musamman, shi ne wanda ya sanya maye nauyi ƙuƙumma a hur, kiyaye nasa kudi kurkuku da kuma bude wata makaranta ga yara da fursunoni. Godiya fursunoni ya m, don haka da jawabin Fedora Gaaza karshe tafiya zo fiye da dubu 20 Muscovites, wanda ya muhimmanci mafi girma daga yawan mutanen da suka taba yi tafiya a baya da hearse sarakuna.

Kuma gaya cewa Vvedensky hurumi binne girke-girke na Olivier salatin. Kuma tare da marubucin, ko kuma wajen zuwa cikin kabari, aka daure ta wannan jami'in labarin. Sai dai itace, da inda aka binne daga cikin shahararrun shugaba Lyusena Olive aka gano kawai a shekarar 2008, ko da yake da dutsen kabari tsaya a cikin hurumi tun 1883. Ta yaya za haka shekaru masu yawa ba su lura da abin tunawa da shahararren sunan - ba haka ba ne bayyananne, amma a yau akwai har yanzu mafi ban sha'awa halin da ake ciki: babban birnin sani gidajen cin abinci suna fada ga dama don kula da kabari na Oliver, kamar yadda wannan al'amari za a iya amfani da shi don talla dalilai.

Wani ban sha'awa labari ya ce cewa jiki na Bitrus Janar Gordon, wanda a rayuwa ya kasance a san mashayi, mai dogon lokaci da aka hawa zuwa hurumi a cikin hurumi sai shi ya ci amanar kasa a Vedeno. Wani lokaci daga baya, cikin kabari ya mysteriously bace, kuma hurumi na rasa littattafai na page nuna wuri na binne. Bayan haka, fatalwa Janar fara bayyana a cikin kaburbura, to buga a kan dugadugansa ya jackboots faranti da kuma tsoratar da baƙi.

ban sha'awa facts

Ba mutane da yawa san cewa Jamus hurumi a Moscow ya zama binne wurin Faransa sojoji na Napoleon ta sojojin da iska rabo daga cikin Normandie-Niemen, wanda ya yi yaƙi da Nazis a kusa da hadin gwiwa tare da Soviet sojojin. A cikin 50s na karshe karni saura daga cikin matuka jirgin da aka hawa zuwa mahaifarsa, amma tombstones an kiyaye su. Kuma, ƙasar da suke located, gane ƙasa na Faransa Jamhuriyar. Bugu da kari, da Vvedensky hurumi yana da wani kabari na Jamus sojojin da suka mutu a cikin zaman talala daga raunuka a lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

railwaymen Monument a Jamus hurumi a Moscow

A daya daga cikin lungu za ka iya ganin abin tunawa, wanda shi ne babban dutse banner. A shi ne wani rubutu: "A Soviet ikon - 1905-1917". Sai dai itace cewa wannan abin tunawa da aka gina a binne site na railwaymen Solodukhina V., Lebedeva, E. kuma S. Kuhmistrova Terekhova da aka sadaukar domin dukan yunkuri wanda ya mutu daga 1905 zuwa 1917.

Majami'u da kuma gudanar da harkokin

Yau da hurumi za ka iya ganin dama addini gine-gine. Alal misali, kwanan nan ya fara aiki a sake Lutheran salla gidan, wanda aka dauka a karkashin coci da aka gina a 1911. Har ila yau, da hurumi ne ai da ɗakin sujada a Gothic style tare da zamani abubuwa. Yana da aka gina a kan daftarin V. Rudanovskogo.

Mafi shahara daga cikin addini gine-gine Vvedensky hurumi ne ɗakin sujada Erlanger, gina a 1911-1914, bi da bi. Yana da aka tsara ta shahara m F. Shekhtel, wanda gudanar ya halicci gaskiya fitacciyar. Wannan gini yana gane a matsayin abu na al'adu da tarihi da muhimmanci na kasa sikelin da kuma ko da yaushe janyo hankalin maziyarta na da hurumi. Chapel Erlanger ne kawai aiki Orthodox ɗakin sujada a hurumi na Vedeno. Domin shekaru masu yawa, ta kasance a cikin kango, kuma ya fara deteriorate. Sa'an nan kuma, al'amarin da aka dauka Tamara Kronkoyan cewa, wani maraya, kashe mafi ransa a wannan hurumi, neman bayan kaburbura. Ta tattara agaji, ya fara tsabtace a kai a kai a cikin ɗakin sujada. A sakamakon ta kokarin ɗakin sujada aka mayar da. Its main ado da wani dakin bauta da wata mosaic panel depicting Almasihu mai shuka halitta K. Petrov-Vodkin a kan zane artist.

Af, a yau, babu wanda ba a san inda al'adar niyya ya rubuta a kan garun Vvedensky chapels son zũciyõyinsu, amma a kowace rana sun bayyana sabon lãbãru rabo. Bugu da ƙari, akwai za a iya gani a matsayin buƙatun ga kiwon lafiya ga masõyansa ko ga tsawo-awaited haihuwar da yaro, da kuma a kan nasara kammala jarrabawa. Kuma mafi kwanan nan, a can ne wani ya rubuta, "ina so duk mafi kyau!"

adireshin

Samun quite kawai zuwa Jamus hurumi a Moscow. Bayan duk, shi ne located a ul. Cash, 1, a cikin ta Kudu-Eastern Gudanarwa District of babban birnin a Lefortovo. Akwai m kai amfani, don haka da hurumi za a iya isa via da dama hanyoyi. Alal misali, kafin kai karkashin kasa "Aviamotornaja" tashar, yi amfani da tram 46, 43, 32 da kuma samun kashe a cinema "Tauraron Dan Adam" (3 Tashoshi). Sa'an nan kuma juya dama da kuma tafiya zuwa Ƙofar a cikin Gothic style, a kan abin da akwai ãyã tare da ya dace rubutu.

Iri kaburbura da kuma aiki

Tsohon Jamus hurumi a Moscow (Vvedenskoe) a halin yanzu ci gaba da zama a cikin karfi. Akwai ake samar zumunta da iyali (kabila) na binne su kuma binne urns a columbarium da kuma waje a cikin ƙasa.

Daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, da hurumi ne bude wa jama'a daga 9 na safe zuwa 19 pm da kuma daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu - daga 9 zuwa 17 hours. Amma ga kaburbura a columbarium su ake samar da kullum daga 10 zuwa 17 hours.

Yanzu da ka san abin da sanannen Jamus hurumi a Moscow (yadda za a samu a can, gani. Sama) da kuma wanda aka binne a can.