A abin da harshen da Romawa ce: tsoho Greek ko Latin?

Ancient Roma da aka mai zaman kanta, musamman al'adu da wayewa. Ya wakilci karshe mataki na tsufa. A zamanin d Helenawa kuwa ya yi babban taimako ga ci gaban jihar. Amma harshen magana da Romawa, a kusa da ko sun bi Helenawa? Mutane da yawa kafofin bayar da rahoton cewa, wannan shi ne harshen da mutane na Latin. Mene ne dalilin da, kokarin fahimtar.

multilingual ikon

Gwamnatin harshe na Roman Empire suka Greek da Latin. Amfani da wadannan harsuna biyu a cikin Roman jihar yana da Gwargwadon da kuma aikin dalilai. A yammacin yankuna na kasar fi son Latin, a gabas - Greek. Daga baya wannan bambantawa ya kai ga kadaici na daular.

A abin da harshen da Romawa ce, kuma me ya sa? Lokacin da Roman jihar yabanya, mutane daga sama guilds kokarin nazarin biyu hukuma harsuna. A wasu yankuna, jama'a magana a kan harsunan asalin halitta, kamar Celtic. Saboda haka, Latin kuma Helenanci harshe ne a hankali a lamba tare da juna, musamman a kan Balkan Larabawa, Sicily, kudancin Italiya.

Fi son Greek harshe

A zamanin d Romawa, na farko na dukkan - magada na Greek haskakarka, don haka suka yi kokarin magana a cikin wannan harshe. Wadanda suka yi amfani da Latin, amfani da wani gargajiya da harshe, da kuma "maras ɗa'a", "Mutane". Abin da harshe magana da kuma rubuta da tsoho Romawa? Ilimi Elite zaba Greek. Shi ne a cikin wannan harshen almara Virgil aka rubuta - "Aeneid." Ta gaya game da tarihin na Roma, dogaro a kan tsoho Greek camfin. A cikin gidajen da Romawa shi ne wani daraja yi magana a Greek, da harshen Homer.

Romawa fascinated da Greek al'adu, gine-gine, fashion trends, dafuwa zane-zane, noma ci gaba, don haka mutunta cewa harshe. The Roman gidan da aka yi ijara da malamai da bayin Girka. Wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba su san Latin, wani lokacin shi na iya daukar amfani da, amma kawai wani modified (ba tsabtace). Shi ne daga wannan "m" Latin daga baya ya haifar harsunan Rum: Spanish, Faransanci, Italiyanci.

Greek zama hukuma harshe a cikin gabashin ɓangare na daular. The Roman majalisar dattijai bayyana a zamanin d Girkanci harshe. A zamanin mulkin Aleksandra Makedonskogo Greek fafatawa a gasa a gabas ta zama 'yan Koftik, Armenian, Aramaic. Yahudawa fĩfĩta nan don magana Hebrew. Greek harshen fara rasa ta muhimmanci. Masu bincike yi nazarin harshen magana da Romawa.

harshen tarayyar al'umma

Mene ne harshen tarayyar al'umma da kuma harshen magana da kuma rubuta da Romawa a gabas na daular? Idan a gabashin ɓangare na kasar zo wani daga yamma, shi ne harshen tarayyar al'umma amfani. Yana da wani yar bab, a cikin abin da mutane su na saduwa, bai san su mutuniyarsu harshen. A wannan yare daya da miliyan Kasuwanci a Roma da aka da "kowa Greek" harshen - Koine.

A cikin "maras ɗa'a Latin" magana a cikin Lazio. Latin fi son addini. Virgil mutunta ta kuma Kalaudiyas. Bayan hadawa, da sojojin Roma, natsuwa, kuma m jama'a maras ɗa'a Latin baza a ko'ina cikin nahiyar mafi tabbaci.

Grieco - zuriyar da Girkanci harshe a Italiya

A harshen da suka yi magana, kuma me ya sa da Romawa, ya riga ya bayyana. Amma dangane da abin da kafa sabuwar yaruka? Eastern Empire na Konstantinoful da kuma a kusa da birnin na Kudancin Italiya da kuma bar Greek harshen sadarwa. The sunan kyau birnin Naples ne na Greek asalin. Fiye da 30,000 da mazauna kudancin Italiya zuwa wannan rana sadarwa a cikin harshen Grieco. Wannan Peloponnesian yare, wanda cikakken daidai da Girkanci harshe.

Inda ya yi da Italian?

A abin da harshen da Romawa ce - ya daina wani asiri. Yau a kan ƙasa da tsohon Roman Empire ne mai zamani Italiya. The hukuma harshe a nan, kazalika a wasu sauran kasashen Italian. A zamanin d Roma, ya yi magana a kan m Latin. Sunan "Latin" ya fita daga yankin, wanda ya kafa Roma. Shi ne daga maras ɗa'a Latin ya ɗauki Italian asalinsu.

Dante, Boccaccio, Petrarch - cikin wadanda suka kafa na Italian harshe. Sun rubuta wa Florentine yare, wanda ya karbi m gabatarwa a cikin Renaissance. Wannan yare, da yawa kira demotic. Duk da haka, shi ne wanda ya kafa harsashin ginin zamani Italian harshe. Fiye da miliyan 70, mazaunan duniya a yau sadarwa a cikin wannan harshe.

Italian ne mai taushi da kuma melodious, kusan duka na kalmomin ƙare a cikin wasula. A Italian haruffa ne quite sauki, kamar yadda ya kunshi kawai 26 haruffa. Daga baya suka ce game da magabaci daga cikin Italian harshen Latin. Dama da za a kira a wallafe-wallafen harshen, ya kasance a XVII-XVIII karni. A da shi ya zama sananne masana falsafa magana, da aka buga kimiyya takardunku, gabatar Theatrical wasanni.

Italian wallafe-wallafen harshen da aka goyan bayan da kafofin watsa labarai tun yakin duniya na II. Ciki hijirarsa ya rage da bambance-bambance tsakanin yaruka, don haka da rabo daga gargajiya Italian harshen da ya karu. Amma da yawa daga cikin al'adu sun riƙe matsayi na kasa da kasa harshen Latin. Domin bayani game da harshen magana da Romawa, yana taimaka wa magance da dama daga yau wuyar warwarewa.