Haruffan vowels a cikin tushen kalmar. Haruffan alternating vowels a cikin tushen kalma

Wannan, abin da wasika da ya kamata a rubuta a shafin na wani marasa alama wasali, za mu koyi hanyar nazarin sauran siffofin da kuma kalmomi, a cikin abin da wannan babban ɓangare (prefix, tushen karshen, da kari na baya baki) ban sha'awa mana aka bari wasali a unstressed matsayi. Ga misali: irin (duba kalma "type"), dutsen - dutse, dutsen, da gidan (a tebur), ƙasa (oatmeal).

Menene wannan labarin?

A general mulki, wanda shirya haruffan vowels a cikin tushen maganar, an gabatar a sama. Duk da haka, akwai wani yawan ware da kuma lokuta na musamman. Bayan karanta wannan labarin, ba za ka samu matsahi na saba da taken "haruffan vowels a cikin tushen kalmar." Wannan zai taimake ka kauce wa kuskure a cikin kuskure. Haruffan bari, zũciyõyinsu, kuma alternating vowels za a tattauna a daki-daki, ta hanyar mu.

Unstressed vowels, wanda ake bari lafazi

Rubuta haruffa a cikin Tushen a wurin duk unstressed vowels, kamar yadda wani janar mulki, ta kafa nazarin siffofi da kuma kalmomi da wannan tushen, wanda bari wasali ne unstressed.

Misalai sun hada da: gõnaki, (cikin lambu, cikin lambu), ruwa (ruwa, ruwan), alade, magana (magana, magana), kwai (kwai), matasa (matasa, matasa, sosai matasa), varmint (prank) zafi (zafi, zafi).

Ta yaya ba za a bari wasu unstressed vowels?

A wasu lokuta, da general mulkin kai, da haruffan vowels a cikin tushen maganar, ba za a iya amfani saboda bambance-bambance a haruffan cognate kalmomi zama saboda gaskiyar cewa su ne zuwa harsuna daban-daban. Wadannan su ne unstressed nepolnoglasnye haduwa la, pa (yanke, da ƙofofi, da kai, da reins, ja daga, girgije da sauransu), wanda aka rubuta ko da yaushe tare da "a" kamar yadda a asalin ne Old Slavonic kalma. irin wannan haduwa a Rasha tushen dace da OLT, Takamatsu (short ƙõfar, shugaban, tsagi, ja). Wadannan kalmomi ne ba batun da janar dokar Hukumar da haruffan unstressed vowels. Rasha kuskure dokoki, ta haka, suna da ban.

Unstressed wasali "o" ba zai iya duba duk siffofin da ajizai irin, a lokacin da muka magance tushen da cikakken fi'ilai. Alal misali, a cikin kalmomi na marigayi, da ambaliyar ruwa, bifurcate, hadiye, tattake wasali "o" yana bari wadannan guda tushen kalmomi: marigayi, tattake, biyu, gulp, ko da yake akwai fi'ilai: ya zama marigayi, ambaliya, bifurcate, ta hadiye.

A general mulkin kai, da haruffan vowels a cikin tushen maganar, ba za a iya amfani da su waje harshen Concepts kamar yadda nunawa da kuma jami'in dake duba yawan wasali a su iya alaka da morphemes na daban-daban asalin. Alal misali, a cikin kalmar "masu raka" -ement - shi ne kari na baya baki na Faransa asalin da kalmar "bi" -irova- Jamus kari na baya baki. Kwatanta: "alkawari - tafiyar," "biyan - biyan kuɗi zuwa" da kalmar "hankali" da kuma "masana", kafa daga Latin tushen da daban-daban da kwasfansu.

Zabar abin da ya kamata a rubuta wasali ( "mai" ko "o") a cikin unstressed matsayi, kada a yi amfani don tabbatar da fi'ilai tare da kari na baya baki -yva- (-iva-) imperfective.

Alal misali, a cikin tushen kalmar "stomp", "jħfa", "shiru", "look" duba m marasa alama wasali ya kamata a da hannu a irin wannan siffofin da kalmomi kamar "canja wuri", "sallama", "look", "tattake", " shirun "," gani "," shiru ", amma ba fi'ilai" natsuwa "," jħfa "," la'akari da "," shiru ", a cikin abin da akwai wani canzawar" a "-" a kan "(koya - sha, tãrãwa - tsirfanta, kuma PR.).

Kana bukatar ka kasance musamman da hankali lokacin rubuta kalmomi da suke ba homonymous Tushen, unstressed vowels cewa an furta guda, amma kaddamarda a rubutu daban-daban haruffa.

Kwatanta: tsarki (m) da kuma mita (m), kurkura (kurkura) da kuma polaskat (weasels), har sai (har yanzu) da kuma biyu (s), Fox (Fox) da katako (katako) da sauransu.

Bayan wata biyu da taushi da kuma sibilant baƙaƙe harafin harafin "e" da aka rubuta a cikin daidai da "a kan" (a kan harafin harafin "e") da kuma tare da "e". Kwatanta: jagoranci (jagoranci) da kuma blanching (White), rustle (rustling), kauye (yankunan karkara da kuma kauyuka) da siliki (siliki), acorns (ɗan itacen oak), lu'u-lu'u (lu'ulu'u).

Kada duba lafazi unstressed vowels

Akwai maganganu masu yawa a cikin harshen, a cikin abin da tushen wasali ne ba zai yiwu ba don tabbatar da lafazi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka haddace da haruffan unstressed vowels a cikin tushen kalmar. Haruffan da aka tsare a cikin ƙamus. Kunshe a cikin wannan jerin kamar yadda a aro, kuma na asali Rasha kalma. Wasu daga cikin su sune: abotar, 'yan qasar, yankin nama, badminton, haraba, man shafawa, da algaita, salad, matuqar wahala qwarai, kewayo, a demagogue, a blimp, wani yunƙuri dogara cannonade, barance, criminology, hotplate, scrag, holster, sharar gida takarda, biri, laya, kyau, da fata, lokaci, eulogy, panorama, lambu, gata, da ruɗewa, plasticine, utilitarian rami Esperanto.

Wuya hali na rubutu wasulan a cikin tushen

The kalmar "karammiski" a unstressed matsayi bayan "x" da aka rubuta harafin "a" (kazalika da "velvety", "karammiski"), ko da yake kalmar "karammiski kintinkiri," da jaddada - wasali "o" (zabin "karammiski "). The kalmar "Swan" a karo na biyu syllable unstressed vowels, to kai da harafin "e" dace da "i" da "e" suna cewa: swan, swan, crane. A cikin kalmar "jirgin ruwan", "A" da aka rubuta ba tare da wani lafazi, kuma da kalmar "jirgin ruwan" domin girmamawa - "o".

. A kalmomi "detenok", "baby", "haihuwa", "yara", da dai sauransu ba tare da wani lafazi kamata a yi amfani da harafin "e" a daidai da "e" a wani jaddada syllable: "yara" ko, misali, "yara", " bai bar 'ya'ya "," yara ", da dai sauransu The kalmar "yaro", duk da haka, da kuma a wasu embodiments, vernacular, msl, "Kindergarten" da kuma "Ku shiga," rubuta "da kuma" (a cikin "ƙaramin yaro" - a tura "da kuma").

Unstressed vowels connection

Lokacin da daya hadaddun ra'ayi connect biyu ko fiye da kwasfansu, kazalika a cikin samuwar kalmomi, wanda unshe sassa na duniya halin da morpheme da ake amfani a haɗa wasali, wanda yana daukar kwayar cutar ta haruffa "e" da "o".

Bayan wani m biyu daga baƙaƙe rubuta "game da", da kuma bayan wani sizzling, "c" da kuma taushi guda biyu da kuma "j" yin amfani da harafin "e", misali: duniya, sauti, hay, wata murya mai rikodin, wani m, a daya-lokaci, Moskvoretsky, da ɗari-ruble, tasa'in , Old, navigator, jama'a, injin tsabtace, rigar-Paint, karni, da tumaki, da linzamin kwamfuta tarko, shayi jam'iyyar, maslosyrovarenny, warkewa laka.

Saboda haka kamar yadda ka gani, yana da dama nuances na general mulkin kai, da haruffan unstressed vowels a cikin tushen kalmar. Kuskure a haɗa wasula, misali - shi ne na musamman hali.

Haruffan alternating vowels a cikin tushen kalma

A cikin Rasha da harshen akwai Tushen, wanda ba za a iya shiryar da janar mulki a rubuce a kan tabo wasu unstressed vowels m haruffa, domin shi ne batun da hadisai. Mun haka la'akari dabam da kuskure alternating vowels a tushen kalmomi. Tushen ne da wadannan, a cikin abin da akwai alternating vowels.

1. Da haruffa "o" da kuma "a"

Hot-gar. A site na ba-tasiri a nan shi aka rubuta "game da", ko da yake muna da jaddada "a", misali: nagoret, ƙone, ƙone, guba da tururi, kona, jema, combustible, amma: tan, toka, tururi, toka. Ban (a cikinsa "guar" ba tare da danniya): ƙwan maƙera, slag, cinder (tare da daya cinder) Prigara.

Zor-cajin. The dokokin kasashen da haruffan da unstressed wasali a cikin tushen kalma ne kamar haka. "A" da aka rubuta a cikin wuri na unstressed wasali: bazara walƙiya, alfijiri, haskaka, haske, haske, haske a sama, robin (kaji). karkashin danniya iya zama "a kan" da kuma "a": annuri, haske, lõkutan asuba, annuri, zorenka, Dawn, Dawn, zoryushka.

Kos-kas. A cikin wadannan tushen aka rubuta "da" Ina da shi ya zama "mai", a wasu lokuta - "o": touch, touch, qazanta a kan su, don taba, amma touch, tabawa, touch (wasali ne unstressed ba ya faruwa).

clone kabila. Haruffan tushen daga cikin wadannan: "a" da aka rubuta a matsayi na unstressed wasali, misali karkatar rukũ'i, to rukũ'i, lanƙwasa, rukũ'i, ratse, karkatar, ku bauta wa; "O" da kuma "a" - don girmamawa: karkatar, mãsu rukũ'i, inflexible, kuma yiwuwa Ku gai, mãsu rukũ'i, mãsu sallamãwa.

amfanin gona da wurin shakatawa. "Ya" - ba tare da wasulla a kalmomi tare da tsare darajar, wato "cover bangaye, droplets": yayyafa (daga yayyafa), yayyafa, yafa, yayyafa, yayyafa. a cikin kalmomi na tamanin da "murfin spots, kananan spots" - da harafin "a": tare da alama, krapleny cike da koyaswa. Unstressed aka rubuta kawai "amma": Krapina, mottle, intersperse, hancin gurtsun dabino ba, specks, cike da koyaswa.

nawa-shiga lodges. Haruffan unstressed wasali a cikin tushen kalma ne kamar haka: a shafin na wasu unstressed vowels located kafin "g" ya kamata a yi amfani da "a" da kuma "o" - kafin "g", misali, don gabatar, su bayyana, don a yi, to zaton nan da nan decompose , farji, da bata lokaci ba, wa'adi, siffa, amma: to jiha, don sa, to sa, to sa, don yin, tayin, da tanadi dage farawa saukar, aya, jumla, Eton, tartsatsi ne. A karkashin girmamawa ne ko da yaushe rubuta "game da": jinginar gida, haraji, karya ne, sa, sa. The kalmar "alfarwa", inda a can ne a tushen "-log-" ya bai riga kasaftawa a cikin zamani na harshe, da mawãƙi ya rubuta cewa "a kan" ba tare da wani lafazi zuwa "g".

poppy-Mon-Mok. Haruffan wadannan tushen hada da wasika da aka rubuta da "zuwa" a wuri unstressed "a", da kalmomi tare da bin ma'anar: "kura idon a cikin ruwa, dipping": tsoma, dunk, tsoma; harafin "o" - a cikin waɗanda suka yi kome "zama rigar": jiƙa, jiƙa, jiƙa, obmokat a cikin Kalam na kalmar "rigar" (sputum, mokrovaty, chickweed) da kuma dacewa "to magudana wani abu, absorbent danshi ": rigar, jike, blotter, blotter. Harafin "o" yana da yaushe aka rubuta a gaban "h": ruwa, rigar, sharkaf, rigar. Irin wannan, a cikin wadannan lokuta, da haruffan vowels a cikin tushen.

2. A haruffa "e" da "i" a cikin tushen

Bles (t, k) -blist-bleschit. A haruffa "da" da kuma "e" da aka rubuta a matsayin unstressed vowels: kafin "v" - "da" na gaba tura "a", misali: shine, shine, babban haske, haske, haskaka resplendent, a wasu lokuta - da "e" : shine, sparkle, gleam, m, jig, da dai sauransu bleschit karkashin danniya - "e" da "f" :. haske, luster, pobloskivat, kyalkyali, probloskivat, otbloskivat, sequins. Haruffan unstressed wasali na tushen kalmar "Bles (t, k) / bleschit / haske, don haka shi ke kula da wasu dokoki.

Vis-nauyi. Da kalmomin nan "rataya" (rataye rataye) a wuri unstressed wasali rattaba kalma "da kuma" wani wanda aka samu da shi (otvisetsya, rataya et al.) Kuma a cikin laqani fi'ilai a cikin abin da akwai kowa part "-visat": droop, overhang, rataya et al (a karkashin danniya: rataya, to rataya). harafin "e" - a cikin irin kalmomi kamar yadda signboard, post, saka, dakatar a kan nauyi (a karkashin danniya: rataya, ya rataya, ya rataya). Irin wannan, a cikin wadannan lokuta, da haruffan vowels a cikin tushen.

Matsayi bayan sizzling

Bayan da "h", "g", "w", "w" ba da aka rubuta da harafin "s", "th", "I", kuma haka "da", "y", "a", misali: a bankwana, gull, squint mu'ujiza dinka mai.

Ware: juri kasida pshyut, parasailing, Fichu da sauran kalmomi na waje asalin ..

Wannan doka kuma ba nema wa nasu waje-harshen sunayen (Julie, Jules et al.), Kazalika da haruffa da kuma abbreviations slozhnosokraschennye kalmomi a cikin abin da duk wani hade da haruffa ne yiwu (Mezhyurbyuro da dai sauransu).

Unstressed matuƙa, bayan sizzling rattaba kalma "e (d)" a cikin pronunciation na sauti m to "a kan", idan a wani daban-daban nau'i na kalmar ko a related kalmomi rattaba kalma "e" (yellow - yellowish launi, black - Churnet s). "Ya" da aka rubuta a cikin rashi na wannan huldodi. kwatanta:

a) Vyachorka, igiya, zhovany, cheap.

b) artichoke, gwoza ɓangaren litattafan almara, takarce, Jordania.

Rubuta "game da" yiwu a maganar da aka aro, bayan abin raini, kasancewa a cikin wani unstressed syllable, misali: da juggler, mahayin dokin sukuwan, Manzonsa, cakulan, direba, Scottish, babbar hanya.

Bayan vowels "i"

A haruffa "u" da "i" bayan da "n" za a iya rubuta kawai a nasu ba-Russian sunayen (Surnames, wuri sunayen, da dai sauransu). Ga misali: Qianshan, Zurich, Tsyavlovsky, Tsiurupa.

Bayan da "c" a bugawa da syllable rubuta "game da", idan wannan sauti ne da sunan "o": ginshiki, clatter, clatter.

A tushen bayan da "n" da aka ba da aka rubuta "s" da "da kuma": tsibik cyanide, wayewa, cicada, chicory, sake zagayowar, circus, lissafi lambobi da sauransu.

Ware: kaza, Roma tsyts a kan tiptoe da cognate.