Shafi kalmomi: su suna kafa

Duk da cewa manufar "related kalmomi" yara fara koya a farkon sa, makarantar sakandare dalibai ba su ji sosai m, kammala Gyaran baya ga zabin da related kalmomi.

Me ya sa?

Na tabbata cewa matsaloli ne unsteady sanin abun da ke ciki na kalmomi da kuma rashin ƙamus dalibai.

Ina ba da shawara wani algorithm amfani da dalibai za su iya sauri zaži cognates zuwa wani bangare na jawabin.

Da farko, mun ayyana abin da ake kira cognates. Related kalmomi - shi ne kusa a darajar Alamu (kalmomi) da wanda kuma wannan tushen, amma daban-daban kari kafin kalma da suffixes.

Example: The tseren - dangi - a geek - dangi - haihu - Maternity - Generic.

All kalmomi ne kusa a ma'anar, da wannan tushen - dangi.

Bari mu tuna: Maganar, abin da ya bambanta kawai a cikin endings ba alaka. Yana da wani nau'i na kalma. Misali: tebur - tebur - tebur (karshen maki da daban-daban lokuta da wannan kalma).

Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa etymologically alaka kalmomi yau iya bambanta ƙwarai a cikin ma'anar. Misalai: sarari - kayan shafawa, da kuma tsohon soja tsohon soja, tsawo da kuma gaskiya. Idan etymological ma'anar kalmomin da wuya, kana bukatar ka kunna to etymological kamus.

Kuma yanzu mu koyi su gane kuma zaɓi shafi kalmomi.

• Canja kalma samu ta gabãtarwar. Dining dakin: cin abinci dakin, da cin abinci dakin, babu cin abinci dakin. Dalili na kalmar za stolov-
• Mun ƙayyade daga abin da kafa wannan tushe. The kalmar "kanti" - wani siffa samu daga suna tebur.
• Ƙara zuwa ga tushen suffixes da kari kafin kalma ta samar da alaka da kalmomi:

BAYA - kursiyin -STOLik - idin - countertops.

Wani lokaci yana da wuya a tantance hakikanin abin da tushen yake ga kowa da related kalmomi. Don ayyana shi, yin haka.

• Canja kalmar sanin da akai: taro: babu rallies, gaya game da taro. Dalili na kama.
• Mu yi kokarin canza farko da na karshe da kalmar: taro - sauka, gangplank, walker, zuwa, da barin, zuwa. Tushen ne -hod-.

Yanzu kadan ka'idar: a Rasha harshen alaka kalmomi za a iya kafa da irin wannan hanyoyin:

• Laqani (platformers): duniya - re + mirie, motsa - a cikin + hanya.
• Suffixed: duniya - duniya + c, + duniya yang, duniya + OIC.
• Prefixal suffixed: duniya - at + duniya + ix, motsa - tafi a cikin + + lalle halitta.
• Postaffixal: wasu - wasu, wasu, wasu. A wannan yanayin, da related kalma Forms kari na baya baki cewa an haɗe da duk kalmar.
• Coalescence: sosai biya - sosai biya, sauri nan take - nan take.
• Truncation: gwani - musamman kwamfuta - kwamfuta.
• An rage tsawon: Rasha Federation - Rasha Federation, ATM - ATM.
• Bugu da kari. Akwai da dama zažužžukan. Iya ninka duk kalmar (gado mai matasai-gado, kujera gado) sassa (jirgi, jirgin sama), ko wani bangare na kalmar tare da wani (madara jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur, ciminti).

Ulla related kalmomi, kada ku bari daga wurin homonyms: sabon abu inda tushen da kalmomi, da wani mabanbanta ma'anar, sauti da kuma rattaba kalma guda. Saboda haka jerin kalmomi: vodka, ruwa, ruwa - ba da alaka zuwa wani layi, da direba - da wayoyi - wayoyi.