Cathodic kariya daga bututun lalata: da kayan aiki, da aiki da manufa

Yana nufin na kariya da lalata , to mika sabis rai daga karfe Tsarin, kazalika da kula da fasaha da kuma jiki Properties a lokacin aiki. Duk da dama hanyoyin tabbatar da anti-lalata mataki, cikakken kare abubuwa daga hallaka ta tsatsa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a rare lokuta.

A tasiri na wannan kariya dogara ba kawai a kan ingancin da matse fasahar, amma kuma daga yanayin da aikace-aikace. A musamman, da karfe tsarin tanadi piping da mafi kyau Properties nuna electrochemical kariya a kan lalata tushen a kan cathodes. Hana samuwar tsatsa a kan wadannan sadarwa ne, ba shakka, ba kawai filin na aikace-aikace na wannan fasahar, amma a kan dukan halaye na wannan yanki za a iya daukarsa a matsayin mafi dacewa electrochemical taimaka.

Fahimtar electrochemical kariya

Kariya na karafa da tsatsa ta wajen electrochemical magani dogara ne a kan dogaro da lantarki m daga cikin kayan daga gudun da lalata tsari. Metal Tsarin dole ne a sarrafa a wani m kewayon inda su anodic rushe shi ne a kasa da canja iyaka. A karshen, ba zato ba tsammani, an ƙaddara da fasaha takardun for aiki na makaman.

A yi, da electrochemical lalata kariya shafi haɗa zuwa ga ƙãre samfurin da akai yanzu Madogararsa. A lantarki filin a surface kuma a cikin tsarin da kare abu ya haifar rabuwa da wayoyin, saboda lalata da kuma wanda aka sarrafawa halaka tsari. A gaskiya ma, cikin anodic yankunan kan ƙarfe tsarin zama da cathode, kyale su kau da mummunan matakai, tabbatar da kare lafiya da manufa tsarin.

The aiki manufa na cathodic kariya

Akwai cathodic da anodic kariya na electrochemical irin. Mafi mashahuri tukuna samu na farko ra'ayi, wanda ake amfani da su kare bututun. Kamar yadda wani babban manufa, da aiwatar da wannan hanya, da abu ake kawota tare da na yanzu daga mummunan iyakacin duniya na wani waje Madogararsa. A musamman, shi zai iya haka ne za a kare karfe ko jan karfe tube, inda da cathode rabuwa da za su faru tare da mika mulki rabo na da iko a cikin anode jihar. A sakamakon haka, lalata kare tsarin aiki za a rage zuwa kusan sifili.

A lokaci guda, da kuma cathodic kariya iya daban-daban versions. A sama-aka bayyana dabara ne yadu aikata rabuwa daga wani waje tushen, amma electrolyte abubuwa yadda ya kamata da kuma deaeration Hanyar tare da ragewa gudun cathodic matakai, kazalika da halittar matse shãmaki.

An akai-akai lura cewa da manufa na cathodic kariya, ta tabbata ta hanyar wani waje halin yanzu Madogararsa. A gaskiya, a cikin aikinsa shi ne babban aiki na lalata kariya. Yi wadannan ayyuka na musamman tashoshin, wanda yawanci kunshe a cikin total fasaha kayayyakin bututun tabbatarwa.

Stations na cathodic kariya a kan lalata

Babban aiki na cathode tashar aka stably tabbatar da ake so žarfe a cikin daidai da na yanzu Hanyar cathodic rabuwa. Amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki a cikin kayayyakin more rayuwa na karkashin kasa da gas da kuma man fetur bututun, ruwa bututu, tsarin dumama da kuma sauransu.

Akwai da yawa iri kafofin, ya fi na kowa na'urar samar for cathodic kariya ya kunshi:

• DC Converter kayan aiki;
• Waya shafi ga kare abu.
• Anode.

A wannan yanayin, akwai wani rabuwa tashoshin inverter da gidan wuta. Akwai sauran sukayi fassara, sai suka mayar da hankali a kan rabawa raka'a, ko ikon yinsa, ko a kan fasaha halaye da kuma sigogi na shigar da bayanai. Ka'idodi na aikin mafi fili ya nuna biyu nuna cathodic tashoshin.

Gidan wuta shigarwa na cathodic kariya

Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan tashoshin ne aka rabu amfani. A nasa motsi kawai zo inverter analogues, wanda da biyu pluses da minuses. Duk da haka dai, gidan wuta model an yi amfani da ko da a cikin sabon sakin layi samar cathodic kariya.

A matsayin tushen irin wannan abubuwa da ake amfani da wani low-mita gidan wuta 50 Hz thyristor Converter. Simple na'urorin, kamar bugun jini-lokaci ikon tsari ga thyristor kula da tsarin. A mafi alhakin tsarin kula da management ayyuka shafi yin amfani da masu kula da m aiki.

Modern cathodic lalata kariya daga bututun daga irin wannan kayan aiki da damar don daidaita sigogi na fitarwa halin yanzu, irin ƙarfin lantarki Manuniya, kazalika don tsara a layi da m iko. Game disadvantages na gidajen wuta, suna rage wa wani babban mataki na yanzu ripple a kan fitarwa da low ikon factor. Yana bayyana cewa aibi ne ba a ba tare da kalaman halin yanzu form.

Magance matsalar ripple zuwa wasu har damar gabatarwar a low-mita shaƙa tsarin, amma ta girma dace da girma na gidan wuta, wanda shi ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu ya yi irin wani Bugu da kari.

Inverter tashar cathodic kariya

inverter kafuwa bisa pulsed high-mita converters. Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da tsire-tsire na irin wannan ne wani babban yadda ya dace, kai 95%. Don kwatanta, da gidan wuta raka'a, wannan adadi wani talakawan na har zuwa 80%.

Wani lokaci zo da fore, da kuma sauran abũbuwan amfãni. Alal misali, kananan girma inverter tashoshin fadada dama ga su aikace-aikace don wuya yankunan. Akwai kuma kudi amfanin, wanda ya tabbatar da al'adar da amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki. Saboda haka, inverter cathodic lalata kariya daga bututun biya kashe da sauri da kuma bukatar kadan zuba jari a tabbatarwa. Duk da haka, wadannan halaye ne a fili bayyane ne kawai a lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da gidan wuta shigarwa, amma a yau akwai mafi tasiri sabon nufin samar da iko ga bututun.

Design cathodic tashar

Irin wannan kayan aiki da aka wakilta a kasuwa a daban-daban gine-gine, siffofi da kuma masu girma dabam. Hakika, kowa yi da mutum zane na wannan tsarin, wanda ba ka damar ba kawai samun mafi kyau ga takamaiman bukatun da yi, amma kuma samar da zama dole aiki sigogi.

M lissafi tashar halaye kara damar inganta kudin ta shigarwa, harkokin sufuri da ajiyarsa. Alal misali, ga kananan abubuwa quite dace cathodic lalata kariya daga bututun a kan tushen da inverter nauyi 10-15 kg kuma wani ikon 1.2 kW. Kayan aiki da irin wannan halaye za a iya aiki da kuma mota, amma ga manyan-sikelin ayyukan iya zama mafi m da kuma nauyi shuka, bukata dangane da manyan motoci, da crane da kuma wata tawagar installers.

m aiki

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa cin gaban cathodic kariya tashoshin na kayan aiki da kanta. Domin wannan Hadakar tsarin, da barin tashar don kare da gajeren kewaye da breakage lodi. A cikin farko idan muka yi amfani da musamman aminci na'urorin, kyale aiwatar gaggawa aiki saituna.

Amma tsalle da kuma karya ƙarfin lantarki, da tashar da cathodic kariya ne mai wuya da za a tsanani shafi su, amma akwai wani haɗarin lantarki. Alal misali, idan wata al'ada mode aka sarrafa ta low irin ƙarfin lantarki da kayan aiki, bayan wani Jump a breakage Manuniya iya kawo zuwa 120 V.

Sauran iri electrochemical kariya

Bugu da kari ga cathodic kariya da kuma lantarki magudanun aikata fasaha da kuma hadaya lalata rigakafin dabaru. A mafi alamar yankin da aka dauke su a musamman angarorin daga tsatsa da kuma lalata. A wannan yanayin ma da alaka da manufa aiki abubuwa da damar hira da farfajiya na cathodes da na yanzu. Alal misali, karfe bututu kamar yadda wani ɓangare na bututun za a iya kare tare da tutiya ko aluminum cylinders.

ƙarshe

Hanyoyin da electrochemical kariya ba za a iya dangana ga sabon da mafi m. A tasiri na amfani na irin wannan dabaru a yaki da tsatsa matakai ƙware da dadewa. Duk da haka, da fadi da yaduwar wannan dabara ya hana daya tsanani drawback. Gaskiyar cewa cathodic kariya daga bututun daga lalata babu makawa tasowa da ake kira ya ɓace igiyoyin. Su ne ba kawo hadari ga manufa tsarin, amma zai iya yin mummunan tasiri a kan kusa abubuwa. A musamman, da vagus halin yanzu na taimaka wa wannan lalata a kan ƙarfe saman na dab shambura.