T-34 tank ido na Amurka masana

Soviet T-34 tank gini an dauki wani fitacciyar duniya. Its zane amfani fasaha mafita, yanzu gaba a lokacinsa amfani ga ci gaban da sulke da motocin a yau. A mafi ban sha'awa lura sanya ta injiniyoyi daga Amurka, samu damar a 1943 don samun matsahi na saba da wannan mota a wani barikin soji a Aberdeen, Maryland, inda aka ciro ta daga cikin Murmansk kai jirgin ruwan. Sun kasance sha'awar sani a kan abin da sigogi wuce T34 American tank "Sherman", salla samar a lokacin, ciki har da Ka taimaka-Lease da Tarayyar Soviet.

Da farko injiniyoyi a Amurka, a cewar rahotanni da aka buga, a cikin lokaci, da biyan hankali, Oddly isa, zuwa ga qananan bayani. A cikin sharuddan samar sverhmassovogo yaki shekaru ingancin yi na mutum aka gyara da kuma metallurgical kayayyakin, da rashin alheri, ya fita yawa da za a so. Abun Lura damu watsa karko tank T-34, da shugabanci na shaye bututu, da samar da wani yawa daga turɓãya, rashin gidaje waterproofing, low matakin ta'aziyya ga ma'aikatan jirgin.

Yana shafa a irin fahimtar yanayi na masõya yaƙi da Jamus. A shirye-shiryen da saukowa a Turai, da Amurka soja masana sun zaci wani fairly shiru da kuma soja aiki faruwa bisa ga shirin, a cikin abin da tankuna zai yi wasa kawai a Tallafa rawa, mukaddashin game da wannan dabara makirci kamar yadda a Afirka.

Duk da haka, akwai m jawabinsa bisa ingancin welds da iska tacewa tsarin T34, arancinsu tasiri aiki wanda rage sabis rayuwa. Wannan ma ya nuna wasu daga cikin naivety na American masana, ƙwarai overstates ya lissafin lifespan fasahar biyu Soviet da kuma Jamus karkashin tsananin fadan. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, soja motocin ba da lokacin da ya sa, bari shi kadai saukaka for motocin dakon kuma babu lokacin da za a tunani, kazalika a kan ƙurar da tanki shafi.

Daga bisani, Soviet injiniyoyi modified iska tacewa. Zauna musunsa V-dimbin yawa 400-horsepower dizal B-2-34, Ya sanya daga aluminum, saka a kan wani T-34. Wannan, ma, ya mai fitacciyar, da kuma haifar da wani abu kamar wannan, babu wani daga cikin kasashen turai - da kuma kawayenta, da kuma abokan adawar na Tarayyar Soviet - bai yi aiki ba domin shekaru masu yawa.

A rahoton Aberdeen Group ce kome ba game da neman sauyi layout. Rear tuki nadi halitta mai babbar riba a ragewan da profile na tanki da kuma rage nauyi, amma ganin wannan, Western masana dauki da dama more shekaru.

All-karfe waƙoƙi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet yi ƙ, saboda karancin roba, amma ya juya daga zama mafi kyau fasaha bayani.

Spring dakatar "Christie" - wani American firtsi, ba kiyasta a Amurka kuma a cikin twenties ko bayan nazarin da kwarewa wajen yin amfani da aikace-aikace a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Amma Soviet tankuna T-34, BT-7, BT-5 sanye take da wani damping tsarin.

American bincike tawagar nuna da shortcomings a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na welded gidajen abinci a lokacin da Amurka masana'antu a cika tankuna kerarre da riveted ƙwanso.

Nuna a kananan ikon ajiye tank magina daga Amurka ko ta yaya manta game da cewa, "Sherman" shi ne ko da kasa. A wasu kalmomin, ta nagarta na snobbery amfani bayanai samu daga fasaha, American injiniyoyi sun samu kadan. Sadar daga Tarayyar Soviet misali da shi da aka yi amfani a matsayin manufa da kuma hallaka. Amma sakamakon da bincike ya yi amfani da Soviet kwararru domin kara kyautata na mu soja kayan aiki. Shi ne kawai bayan da yaki, a shekarar 1946, jama'ar {asar Amirka sun fahimci cewa domin ya lashe, kana bukatar ka koyi abubuwa da yawa daga Rasha, ciki har da yadda za a gina tankuna, ta ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe rearmament na Army.